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US3887961A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Damping assemblies for doors or the like

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-06-12
•
Granted: 1975-06-10
•
Expires: 1994-06-12
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Abstract

Abstract A combination which has a movable component the movement of which must be at least partially damped. For this purpose a damping assembly is provided. The damping assembly includes a cylinder adapted to contain a damping fluid and a piston in the cylinder defining with opposed end walls of the cylinder a pair of chambers which communicate with each other through a passage outside of the cylinder. Thus, the piston and cylinder form a pair of members one of which moves with respect to the other along the cylinder axis while fluid is displaced through the passage between these chambers during this movement of the members one with respect to the other. A piston rod is connected to the piston and extends therefrom through one of the end walls of the cylinder while an extension rod is also connected with the piston and extends therefrom through the other of the end walls of the cylinder. This extension rod has a cross sectional area substantially the same as the cross sectional area of the piston rod so that in this way it becomes unnecessary to compensate for the lack of a piston rod in the cylinder chamber through which the extension rod passes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jaakko Saajos

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 14:54
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05F; E05F3/00; E05F3/04; E05F3/10; E05F3/108; E05Y; E05Y2900/00; E05Y2900/10; E05Y2900/13; E05Y2900/132

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 263 words
In a combination which includes a movable component whose movement must be at least partially damped, a damping assembly for at least partially damping the movement of said component, said damping assembly comprising a cylinder adapted to contain a damping fluid and having a pair of opposed end walls, a piston in said cylinder, said piston and cylinder forming a pair of members at least one of which is movable along the axis of said cylinder with respect to the other, said piston defining with said end walls a pair of interior cylinder chambers respectively situated on opposite sides of said piston, passage means operatively connected wtih said cylinder and providing communication between said chambers so that during movement of said one member along said axis with respect to the other the damping fluid can flow through said passage means between chambers, a piston rod operatively connected with said piston and extending slideably and fluid-tightly through one of said end walls, and an extension rod operatively connected to said piston and extending therefrom slideably and fluid-tightly through the other of said end walls, said extension rod having substantially the same cross section as said piston rod and said piston rod and extension rod forming a unit in which said piston rod and extension rod do not change their position relative to each other, said piston rod and extension rod respectively extending through said chambers and said extension rod rendering unnecessary any structure to compensate for the lack of a piston rod in that one of said chambers through which said extension rod passes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 263 words
In a combination which includes a movable component whose movement must be at least partially damped, a damping assembly for at least partially damping the movement of said component, said damping assembly comprising a cylinder adapted to contain a damping fluid and having a pair of opposed end walls, a piston in said cylinder, said piston and cylinder forming a pair of members at least one of which is movable along the axis of said cylinder with respect to the other, said piston defining with said end walls a pair of interior cylinder chambers respectively situated on opposite sides of said piston, passage means operatively connected wtih said cylinder and providing communication between said chambers so that during movement of said one member along said axis with respect to the other the damping fluid can flow through said passage means between chambers, a piston rod operatively connected with said piston and extending slideably and fluid-tightly through one of said end walls, and an extension rod operatively connected to said piston and extending therefrom slideably and fluid-tightly through the other of said end walls, said extension rod having substantially the same cross section as said piston rod and said piston rod and extension rod forming a unit in which said piston rod and extension rod do not change their position relative to each other, said piston rod and extension rod respectively extending through said chambers and said extension rod rendering unnecessary any structure to compensate for the lack of a piston rod in that one of said chambers through which said extension rod passes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The combination of claim 1 and wherein said piston rod and extension rod are coaxial.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The combination of claim 2 and wherein said piston rod and extension rod form a unitary, one-piece elongated body.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 101 words
The combination of claim 1 and wherein said movable component is a door, an actuating rod fixed to and extending from said piston rod at the exterior of said cylinder, a flange carried by said actuating rod at the exterior of said cylinder, a second flange surrounding said actuating rod so that the latter is freely movable through said second flange, said second flange being fixed to said door, and spring means compressed between said flanges for acting thereon to close said door, whereby the closing movement of the door by said spring means will be damped by said damping assembly.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 59 words
The combination of claim 1 and wherein said movable component is a fireproof door, guide means operatively connected with said door to guide the latter for movement substantially in its own plane from an open to a closed position, and said damping assembly being operatively connected with said door for damping the final phase in the closing movement thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 88 words
The combination of claim 5 and wherein said cylinder is carried by Said door for movement therewith while said piston rod terminates beyond said cylinder in a free end portion, and releasable holding means cooperating with said free end portion of said piston rod for releasably holding the latter in a predetermined position when the door is closed and for locating said piston rod as well as said piston and said extension rod therewith in a given position with respect to said cylinder upon opening of the door.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 49 words
The combination of claim 6 and wherein said releasable holding means includes an enlargement at said free end portion of said piston rod and a stationary socket member situated in the path of movement of said enlargement for receiving and releasably holding the latter when the door is closed.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 44 words
The combination of claim 7 and wherein said enlargement is of a substantially conical configuration while said socket member has a substantially conical recess which mates with and receives said enlargement and which has a shoulder which retains said enlargement in said socket member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
The combination of claim 7 and wherein said cylinder is carried by an upper part of said door while said socket member is fixedly carried by a wall which is formed with an opening which is closed by said door.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1115539A Cited
US1731561A Cited
US1957308A Cited
US2091904A Cited
US3149366A Cited
US3137888A Cited
US3255482A Cited
US3408683A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-09 1978-12-09 1979-06-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-09 1982-12-09 1983-06-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-09 1986-12-09 1987-06-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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