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US3887899A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Dual brake system fault detection device

Assignee: Toyota Motor Corp
•
Filing: 1974-04-24
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Granted: 1975-06-03
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Expires: 1994-04-24
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Abstract

Abstract A fault detection device for a dual brake system comprises pressure sensing means operative to generate a signal indicating trouble in the brake system in response to pressure conditions arising as a result of a fault in said system. The sensing means comprise a pair of pressure switches, with one of the switches being arranged to sense a predetermined pressure level in the rear master cylinder of the system and with the other pressure switch being arranged to sense a predetermined level of imbalance between the pressures in the rear master cylinder and the rear wheel cylinders. Upon occurrence of a predetermined set of pressure conditions sensed by the pressure switches, switch means responsive to the sensing means are actuated to generate a warning signal indicating a fault in the system.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hiroshi Kawaguchi
  • 👤 Kiyoshi Nishiwaki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 02:31
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60T; B60T17/00; B60T17/18; B60T17/22; B60T8/00; B60T8/26

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 232 words
A fault detecting device for a vehicle dual brake system having brake actuating means, a front brake system including a front master cylinder and front wheel cylinders, a rear brake system including a rear master cylinder and rear wheel cylinders, conduit means operatively connecting said master cylinders to apply braking fluid pressure to said wheel cylinders to brake said vehicle in response to operation of said actuating means, and regulating valve means provided in said rear brake system for regulating the braking fluid pressure applied in said rear wheel cylinders, said fault detection device comprising an alarm circuit including signal means for providing an indication of a fault in said system upon actuation of said circuit, first and second pressure-sensitive switches each operatively associated with said alarm circuit and adapted to be switched between a circuit activating condition and a circuit deactivating condition in response to pressure applied thereto, said first pressure-sensitive switch being connected to sense pressure in said rear master cylinder and to switch to said circuit-activating condition when said rear master cylinder pressure reaches a predetermined level, said second pressure-sensitive switch being connected to sense a difference between master cylinder pressure and wheel cylinder pressure and switch to said circuit deactivating condition when the sensed difference reaches a predetermined level, said alarm circuit being operative to generate a fault-indicating signal when both said switches are in the circuit-activating condition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 232 words
A fault detecting device for a vehicle dual brake system having brake actuating means, a front brake system including a front master cylinder and front wheel cylinders, a rear brake system including a rear master cylinder and rear wheel cylinders, conduit means operatively connecting said master cylinders to apply braking fluid pressure to said wheel cylinders to brake said vehicle in response to operation of said actuating means, and regulating valve means provided in said rear brake system for regulating the braking fluid pressure applied in said rear wheel cylinders, said fault detection device comprising an alarm circuit including signal means for providing an indication of a fault in said system upon actuation of said circuit, first and second pressure-sensitive switches each operatively associated with said alarm circuit and adapted to be switched between a circuit activating condition and a circuit deactivating condition in response to pressure applied thereto, said first pressure-sensitive switch being connected to sense pressure in said rear master cylinder and to switch to said circuit-activating condition when said rear master cylinder pressure reaches a predetermined level, said second pressure-sensitive switch being connected to sense a difference between master cylinder pressure and wheel cylinder pressure and switch to said circuit deactivating condition when the sensed difference reaches a predetermined level, said alarm circuit being operative to generate a fault-indicating signal when both said switches are in the circuit-activating condition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 232 words
A fault detecting device for a vehicle dual brake system having brake actuating means, a front brake system including a front master cylinder and front wheel cylinders, a rear brake system including a rear master cylinder and rear wheel cylinders, conduit means operatively connecting said master cylinders to apply braking fluid pressure to said wheel cylinders to brake said vehicle in response to operation of said actuating means, and regulating valve means provided in said rear brake system for regulating the braking fluid pressure applied in said rear wheel cylinders, said fault detection device comprising an alarm circuit including signal means for providing an indication of a fault in said system upon actuation of said circuit, first and second pressure-sensitive switches each operatively associated with said alarm circuit and adapted to be switched between a circuit activating condition and a circuit deactivating condition in response to pressure applied thereto, said first pressuresensitive switch being connected to sense pressure in said rear master cylinder and to switch to said circuit-activating condition when said rear master cylinder pressure reaches a predetermined level, said second pressure-sensitive switch being connected to sense a difference between master cylinder pressure and wheel cylinder pressure and switch to said circuit deactivating condition when the sensed difference reaches a predetermined level, said alarm circuit being operative to generate a fault-indicating signal when both said switches are in the circuit-activating condition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 232 words
A fault detecting device for a vehicle dual brake system having brake actuating means, a front brake system including a front master cylinder and front wheel cylinders, a rear brake system including a rear master cylinder and rear wheel cylinders, conduit means operatively connecting said master cylinders to apply braking fluid pressure to said wheel cylinders to brake said vehicle in response to operation of said actuating means, and regulating valve means provided in said rear brake system for regulating the braking fluid pressure applied in said rear wheel cylinders, said fault detection device comprising an alarm circuit including signal means for providing an indication of a fault in said system upon actuation of said circuit, first and second pressure-sensitive switches each operatively associated with said alarm circuit and adapted to be switched between a circuit activating condition and a circuit deactivating condition in response to pressure applied thereto, said first pressuresensitive switch being connected to sense pressure in said rear master cylinder and to switch to said circuit-activating condition when said rear master cylinder pressure reaches a predetermined level, said second pressure-sensitive switch being connected to sense a difference between master cylinder pressure and wheel cylinder pressure and switch to said circuit deactivating condition when the sensed difference reaches a predetermined level, said alarm circuit being operative to generate a fault-indicating signal when both said switches are in the circuit-activating condition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein said second pressure-sensitive switch is connected to sense the difference between the rear master cylinder pressure and rear wheel cylinder pressure.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 91 words
A device according to claim 1 wherein said second pressure-sensitive switch comprises a case having a diaphragm mounted therein to separate the interior of said caSe into a pair of pressure chambers, said diaphragm being resiliently movable in response to pressure in each of said chambers, alarm circuit control means mounted to move with said diaphragm between a circuit-activating and a circuit-deactivating condition, and spring means biasing said diaphragm towards said circuit-activating condition with a spring force adapted to be overcome by a predetermined level of pressure difference between said chambers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3090848A Cited
US3427582A Cited
US3708211A Cited
US3549837A Cited
US3712683A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-02 1978-12-02 1979-06-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-02 1982-12-02 1983-06-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-02 1986-12-02 1987-06-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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