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US3887679A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Separation of copper from cobalt

Assignee: Glencore Canada Corp
•
Filing: 1972-05-31
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Granted: 1975-06-03
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Expires: 1992-05-31
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Abstract

Abstract A solvent extraction process for the improved separation of copper from cobalt in chloride solutions in which an organic solution containing an amine solvent, such as tri-iso-octylamine, is cycled around a closed organic circuit comprising in turn co-extraction of cobalt and copper from the chloride solution, preferential stripping of cobalt from the organic solution into water or dilute chloride solution thereby forming a cobalt eluate, stripping of copper from the organic, and return of the regenerated organic to the co-extraction step. The invention comprises dividing the organic into two streams, coextracting cobalt and copper from the chloride solution into one stream, preferentially extracting copper from the cobalt eluate into the other stream, and combining the two streams for preferential cobalt stripping therefrom, thereby forming a closed preferential cobalt stripping, preferential copper extracting circuit and producing a purified cobalt eluate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eivind Wigstol
  • 👤 Kjell Elnar Froyland

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 07:10
CPC Classifications
C; C01; C01G; C01G3/00; C22; C22B; C22B3/00; C22B3/20; C22B3/26; C22B3/28; C22B3/282; C01G3/003; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P10/00; Y02P10/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 251 words
In a method for recovering cobalt and copper from an aqueous chloride solution having a minimum total chloride concentration of about 7N, and containing cobalt, copper and hydrochloric acid in which cobalt and copper are co-extracted by contacting said solution with a substantially water-immiscible organic solution containing a tertiary amine solvent which will extract anionic chloride complexes of cobalt and copper and cobalt is preferentially stripped from the so produced cobalt and copper-bearing organic solution by water or dilute chloride solution having a maximum total chloride concentration of 5N, thereby forming a cobalt eluate containing copper, the improvement for separating copper from cobalt comprising, i. dividing the water-immiscible organic solution into a first part and a second part, ii. co-extracting cobalt and copper into the first part thereby forming a first cobalt and copper-bearing organic solution, iii. preferentially extracting copper from the cobalt eluate containing copper into the second part, thereby forming a purified cobalt eluate and a second cobalt and copper-bearing organic solution, said cobalt eluate containing copper having a maximum chloride concentration of 5N, iv. combining the first and second cobalt and copper-bearing organic solutions thereby forming a combined loaded organic solution, v. preferentially stripping cobalt from the combined organic solution with an aqueous solution having a maximum chloride concentration of 4N, thereby forming the cobalt eluate containing copper and a cobalt-depleted organic solution, vi. stripping copper from the cobalt-depleted organic solution thereby forming a copper eluate and a stripped organic solution, and, vii. recycling the stripped organic solution.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 251 words
In a method for recovering cobalt and copper from an aqueous chloride solution having a minimum total chloride concentration of about 7N, and containing cobalt, copper and hydrochloric acid in which cobalt and copper are co-extracted by contacting said solution with a substantially water-immiscible organic solution containing a tertiary amine solvent which will extract anionic chloride complexes of cobalt and copper and cobalt is preferentially stripped from the so produced cobalt and copper-bearing organic solution by water or dilute chloride solution having a maximum total chloride concentration of 5N, thereby forming a cobalt eluate containing copper, the improvement for separating copper from cobalt comprising, i. dividing the water-immiscible organic solution into a first part and a second part, ii. co-extracting cobalt and copper into the first part thereby forming a first cobalt and copper-bearing organic solution, iii. preferentially extracting copper from the cobalt eluate containing copper into the second part, thereby forming a purified cobalt eluate and a second cobalt and copper-bearing organic solution, said cobalt eluate containing copper having a maximum chloride concentration of 5N, iv. combining the first and second cobalt and copper-bearing organic solutions thereby forming a combined loaded organic solution, v. preferentially stripping cobalt from the combined organic solution with an aqueous solution having a maximum chloride concentration of 4N, thereby forming the cobalt eluate containing copper and a cobalt-depleted organic solution, vi. stripping copper from the cobalt-depleted organic solution thereby forming a copper eluate and a stripped organic solution, and, vii. recycling the stripped organic solution.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 251 words
IN A METHOD FOR RECOVERING COBALT AND COPPER FROM AN AQUEOUS CHLORIDE SOLUTION HAVING A MINIMUM TOTAL CHLORIDE CONCENTRATION OF ABOUT 7N, AND CONTAINING COBALT, COPPER AND HYDROCHLORIDE ACID IN WHICH COBALT AND COPPER ARE CO-EXTRACTED BY CONTACTING SAID SOLUTION WITH A SUBSTANTIALLY WATERIMMISCIBLE ORGANIC SOLUTION CONTAINING A TERTIARY AMINE SOLVENT WHICH WILL EXTRACT ANIONIC CHLORIDE COMPLEXES OF COBALT AND COPPER AND COBALT IS PREFERENTIALLY STRIPPED FROM THE SO PRODUCED COBALT AND COPPER-BEARING ORGANIC SOLUTION BY WATER OR DILUTE CHLORIDE SOLUTION HAVING A MAXIMUM TOTAL CHLORIDE CONCENTRATION OF 5N, THEREBY FORMING A COBALT ELUATE CONTAINING COPPER, THE IMPROVEMENT FOR SEPARATING COPPER FROM COBALT COMPRISING, I. DIVIDING THE WATER-IMMISCIBLE ORGANIC SOLUTION INT0 A FIRST PART AND A SECOND PART, II. CO-EXTRACTING COBALT AND COPPER INTO THE FIRST PART THEREBY FORMING A FIRST COBALT AND COPPER-BEARING ORGANIC SOLUTION, III. PREFERENTIALLY EXTRACTING COPPER FROM THE COBALT ELUATE CONTAINING COPPER INTO THE SECOND PART, THEREBY FORMING A PURIFIED COBALT ELUATE AND A SECOND COBALT AND COPPERBEARING ORGANIC SOLUTION, SAID COBALT ELUATE CONTAINING COPPER HAVING A MAXIMUM CHLORIDE CONCENTRATION OF 5N, IV. COMBINING THE FIRST AND SECOND COBALT AND COPPERBEARING ORGANIC SOLUTIONS THEREBY FORMING A COMBINED LOADED ORGANIC SOLUTION, V. PREFERENTIALLY STRIPPING COBALT FROM THE COMBINED ORGANIC SOLUTION WITH AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION HAVING A MAXIMUM CHLORIDE CONCENTRATION OF 4N, THEREBY FORMING THE COBALT ELUATE CONTAINING COPPER AND A COBALT-DEPLETED ORGANIC SOLUTION, VI. STRIPPING COPPER FROM THE COBALT-DEPLETED ORGANIC SOLUTION THEREBY FORMING A COPPER ELUATE AND A STRIPPED ORGANIC SOLUTION, AND, VII. RECYCLING THE STRIPPED ORGANIC SOLUTION.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 251 words
IN A METHOD FOR RECOVERING COBALT AND COPPER FROM AN AQUEOUS CHLORIDE SOLUTION HAVING A MINIMUM TOTAL CHLORIDE CONCENTRATION OF ABOUT 7N, AND CONTAINING COBALT, COPPER AND HYDROCHLORIDE ACID IN WHICH COBALT AND COPPER ARE CO-EXTRACTED BY CONTACTING SAID SOLUTION WITH A SUBSTANTIALLY WATERIMMISCIBLE ORGANIC SOLUTION CONTAINING A TERTIARY AMINE SOLVENT WHICH WILL EXTRACT ANIONIC CHLORIDE COMPLEXES OF COBALT AND COPPER AND COBALT IS PREFERENTIALLY STRIPPED FROM THE SO PRODUCED COBALT AND COPPER-BEARING ORGANIC SOLUTION BY WATER OR DILUTE CHLORIDE SOLUTION HAVING A MAXIMUM TOTAL CHLORIDE CONCENTRATION OF 5N, THEREBY FORMING A COBALT ELUATE CONTAINING COPPER, THE IMPROVEMENT FOR SEPARATING COPPER FROM COBALT COMPRISING, I. DIVIDING THE WATER-IMMISCIBLE ORGANIC SOLUTION INT0 A FIRST PART AND A SECOND PART, II. CO-EXTRACTING COBALT AND COPPER INTO THE FIRST PART THEREBY FORMING A FIRST COBALT AND COPPER-BEARING ORGANIC SOLUTION, III. PREFERENTIALLY EXTRACTING COPPER FROM THE COBALT ELUATE CONTAINING COPPER INTO THE SECOND PART, THEREBY FORMING A PURIFIED COBALT ELUATE AND A SECOND COBALT AND COPPERBEARING ORGANIC SOLUTION, SAID COBALT ELUATE CONTAINING COPPER HAVING A MAXIMUM CHLORIDE CONCENTRATION OF 5N, IV. COMBINING THE FIRST AND SECOND COBALT AND COPPERBEARING ORGANIC SOLUTIONS THEREBY FORMING A COMBINED LOADED ORGANIC SOLUTION, V. PREFERENTIALLY STRIPPING COBALT FROM THE COMBINED ORGANIC SOLUTION WITH AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION HAVING A MAXIMUM CHLORIDE CONCENTRATION OF 4N, THEREBY FORMING THE COBALT ELUATE CONTAINING COPPER AND A COBALT-DEPLETED ORGANIC SOLUTION, VI. STRIPPING COPPER FROM THE COBALT-DEPLETED ORGANIC SOLUTION THEREBY FORMING A COPPER ELUATE AND A STRIPPED ORGANIC SOLUTION, AND, VII. RECYCLING THE STRIPPED ORGANIC SOLUTION.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
Method according to claim 1 comprising preferentially extracting copper in a multi-stage counter-current extracting circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
Method according to claim 1 in which the amine solvent is tri-iso-octyl-amine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
Method according to claim 1 comprising preferentially stripping cobalt in a multi-stage counter-current stripping circuit containing a first and last organic treatment stage.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 40 words
Method according to claim 4 comprising passing the first cobalt and copper-bearing organic solution through the first organic treatment stage and forming the combined organic solution following the first organic treatment stage and prior to the last organic treatment stage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
Method according to claim 4 comprising preferentially extracting copper in a multi-stage counter-current extracting circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
Method according to claim 5 comprising preferentially extracting copper in a multi-stage counter-current extracting circuit.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3085054A Cited
US3224873A Cited
US3446720A Cited
US3664815A Cited
US3752745A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-02 1978-12-02 1979-06-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-02 1982-12-02 1983-06-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-02 1986-12-02 1987-06-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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