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US3887156A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Exterior driving mirror for an automobile vehicle

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-01-25
•
Granted: 1975-06-03
•
Expires: 1994-01-25
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Abstract

Abstract The end of the arm remote from the mirror is mounted in the bore of a socket on a base in such manner as to be released from the base upon application of a blow of predetermined magnitude. The base is adapted to be secured to a vehicle. The end of the arm carries a screw which holds an expanding collar on the arm. The collar has an outer surface which is convergent toward the arm and is inserted in an elastomeric retaining ring interposed between the collar and the bore of the socket. The screw, in axially clamping the collar against the arm, radially compresses the ring between the convergent surface of the collar and the bore and thereby secures the arm to the base while allowing the arm to become automatically released from the base when said blow is applied to the arm.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles Hugonnier

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 13:58
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R1/00; B60R1/02; B60R1/06; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/45; Y10T403/455; Y10T403/457

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 295 words
An exterior driving mirror for an automobile vehicle comprising a base for securing to a vehicle body, an arm having a first end portion and a second end portion, a mirror mounted on said first end portion of the arm, the base having a socket defining a bore having a longitudinal axis, means for securing said second end portion of the arm to said socket in such manner that a blow on the arm of a predetermined magnitude causes release of the arm from the base, said means comprising a first abutment surface on the arm, a second abutment surface on the base, the first abutment and second abutment surfaces being in abutting relation axially of the bore when the arm is assembled with the base, a retaining ring of deformable material having an inner surface and an outer surface which is engaged in and in contact with the bore, a ring-expanding collar having an outer surface which is convergent toward said second end portion of the arm and coaxial with the bore and engaged in the ring in contact with said inner surface, means defining a rigid axial abutment for the ring in the bore adjacent said second end portion of the arm, an element securing the collar to said second end portion of the arm and exerting on the collar a force axially of the bore toward said second end portion of the arm and urging the convergent outer surface of the collar axially of the bore and the ring and thereby clamping the ring against the bore and radially compressing the ring and axially compressing the ring against said axial abutment, the ring being capable of elastically deforming and withdrawing from between the collar and the bore upon application of said blow.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 295 words
An exterior driving mirror for an automobile vehicle comprising a base for securing to a vehicle body, an arm having a first end portion and a second end portion, a mirror mounted on said first end portion of the arm, the base having a socket defining a bore having a longitudinal axis, means for securing said second end portion of the arm to said socket in such manner that a blow on the arm of a predetermined magnitude causes release of the arm from the base, said means comprising a first abutment surface on the arm, a second abutment surface on the base, the first abutment and second abutment surfaces being in abutting relation axially of the bore when the arm is assembled with the base, a retaining ring of deformable material having an inner surface and an outer surface which is engaged in and in contact with the bore, a ring-expanding collar having an outer surface which is convergent toward said second end portion of the arm and coaxial with the bore and engaged in the ring in contact with said inner surface, means defining a rigid axial abutment for the ring in the bore adjacent said second end portion of the arm, an element securing the collar to said second end portion of the arm and exerting on the collar a force axially of the bore toward said second end portion of the arm and urging the convergent outer surface of the collar axially of the bore and the ring and thereby clamping the ring against the bore and radially compressing the ring and axially compressing the ring against said axial abutment, the ring being capable of elastically deforming and withdrawing from between the collar and the bore upon application of said blow.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 295 words
An exterior driving mirror for an automobile vehicle comprising a base for securing to a vehicle body, an arm having a first end portion and a second end portion, a mirror mounted on said first end portion of the arm, the base having a socket defining a bore having a longitudinal axis, means for securing said second end portion of the arm to said socket in such manner that a blow on the arm of a predetermined magnitude causes release of the arm from the base, said means comprising a first abutment surface on the arm, a second abutment surface on the base, the first abutment and second abutment surfaces being in abutting relation axially of the bore when the arm is assembled with the base, a retaining ring of deformable material having an inner surface and an outer surface which is engaged in and in contact with the bore, a ring-expanding collar having an outer surface which is convergent toward said second end portion of the arm and coaxial with the bore and engaged in the ring in contact with said inner surface, means defining a rigid axial abutment for the ring in the bore adjacent said second end portion of the arm, an element securing the collar to said second end portion of the arm and exerting on the collar a force axially of the bore toward said second end portion of the arm and urging the convergent outer surface of the collar axially of the bore and the ring and thereby clamping the ring against the bore and radially compressing the ring and axially compressing the ring against said axial abutment, the ring being capable of elastically deforming and withdrawing from between the collar and the bore upon application of said blow.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 295 words
An exterior driving mirror for an automobile vehicle comprising a base for securing to a vehicle body, an arm having a first end portion and a second end portion, a mirror mounted on said first end portion of the arm, the base having a socket defining a bore having a longitudinal axis, means for securing said second end portion of the arm to said socket in such manner that a blow on the arm of a predetermined magnitude causes release of the arm from the base, said means comprising a first abutment surface on the arm, a second abutment surface on the base, the first abutment and second abutment surfaces being in abutting relation axially of the bore when the arm is assembled with the base, a retaining ring of deformable material having an inner surface and an outer surface which is engaged in and in contact with the bore, a ring-expanding collar having an outer surface which is convergent toward said second end portion of the arm and coaxial with the bore and engaged in the ring in contact with said inner surface, means defining a rigid axial abutment for the ring in the bore adjacent said second end portion of the arm, an element securing the collar to said second end portion of the arm and exerting on the collar a force axially of the bore toward said second end portion of the arm and urging the convergent outer surface of the collar axially of the bore and the ring and thereby clamping the ring against the bore and radially compressing the ring and axially compressing the ring against said axial abutment, the ring being capable of elastically deforming and withdrawing from between the collar and the bore upon application of said blow.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A driving mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ring is of an elastomeric material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A driving mirror as claimed in claim 1, comprising a shoulder on said second end portion of the arm, the collar being in abutting relation to the shoulder.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A driving mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bore of the socket is convergent toward said second end portion of the arm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
A driving mirror as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bore is frustoconical.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
A driving mirror as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bore has a shoulder acting as said axial abutment for the deformable ring.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
A driving mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second end portion of the arm has an annular projection constituting an annular axial abutment constituting said axial abutment for the ring.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 41 words
A driving mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein said second end portion of the arm has a stem which is disposed in the bore and has a tapped hole, said element being a screw screwthreadedly engaged in the tapped hole.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
A driving mirror as claimed in claim 8, wherein the stem has a smooth end portion and the expanding collar is mounted on and centered by the smooth end portion.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
A driving mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deformable ring is an O-section ring in the free undeformed state of the ring.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 18 words
A driving mirror as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the expanding collar is frustoconical.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2999707A Cited
US3544259A Cited
US3703270A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-02 1978-12-02 1979-06-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-02 1982-12-02 1983-06-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-02 1986-12-02 1987-06-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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