US3886299A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for preparing meatlike fibers
Assignee: General Foods Corp
•
Filing: 1972-11-24
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Granted: 1975-05-27
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Expires: 1992-11-24
Abstract
Abstract Dense, substantially unpuffed, fibrous products simulating the muscle of animals or the flesh of fish are prepared by feeding a proteinaceous dough through a heated channel of decreasing volume to simultaneously elongate and thermally coagulate the dough and then releasing the compression without forcing the dough through a die while maintaining a pressure drop below 100 psi.
Inventors
- 👤 Alonzo Feldbrugge
- 👤 Cynthia Travers
- 👤 William F Cloud
- 👤 Marshall Rankowitz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 00:46
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23J; A23J3/00; A23J3/22; A23J3/225; A23J3/227; A23J3/26; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S426/00; Y10S426/802
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
191 words
A PROCESS FOR PREPARING A SUBSTANTIALLY UNPUFFED FIBROUS PRODUCT SIMULATING THE MUSCLE OF ANIMALS OR FLESH OF FISH COMPRISING: A. PREPARING A MIXTURE CONTAINING ABOVE 35 PERCENT BY WEIGHT HEAT COAGULABLE PROTEIN, B. ADJUSTING THE MOISTURE CONTENT OF THE MIXTURE TO 25-65 PERCENT, C. BLENDING THE MIXTURE TO FORM A DOUGH HAVING A FIBROUS CHARACTER WHEN STRETCHED, D. COMPRESSING THE DOUGH IN A CHAMBER FORMED BY THE CHANNEL OF A SCREW ROTATING WITHIN AN OUTER WALL HEATED TO AT LEAST 250*F WHEREIN THE VOLUME OF THE CHANNEL BETWEEN FLIGHTS OF THE SCREW IS DECREASED 2/1 OR MORE FROM FEED TO DISCHARGE OF THE CHAMBER TO DEGAS AND DENSIFY THE DOUGH INTO A UNITARY BODY WHEREBY SAID DOUGH IS SIMULTANEOUSLY HEATED AND ELONGATED WHILE UNDER COM PRESSION TO A HEAT SET, THERMALLY COAGULATED FIBROUS PRODUCT, HAVING FIBER ALIGNMENT IN THE DIRECTION OF THE CHANNEL, E. RELEASING THE COMPRESSION ON THE PRODUCT WITHOUT FORCING THE PRODUCT THROUGH A DIE WHILE MAINTAINING A PRESSURE DROP BELOW 100 PSI THEREBY CAUSING 20 PERCENT OR LESS PUFFING OF THE PRODUCT AND WHILE MAINTAINING THE ALIGNED FIBROUS CONDITION OF THE PRODUCT, AND F. RECOVERING THE FIBROUS PRODUCT.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
191 words
A PROCESS FOR PREPARING A SUBSTANTIALLY UNPUFFED FIBROUS PRODUCT SIMULATING THE MUSCLE OF ANIMALS OR FLESH OF FISH COMPRISING: A. PREPARING A MIXTURE CONTAINING ABOVE 35 PERCENT BY WEIGHT HEAT COAGULABLE PROTEIN, B. ADJUSTING THE MOISTURE CONTENT OF THE MIXTURE TO 25-65 PERCENT, C. BLENDING THE MIXTURE TO FORM A DOUGH HAVING A FIBROUS CHARACTER WHEN STRETCHED, D. COMPRESSING THE DOUGH IN A CHAMBER FORMED BY THE CHANNEL OF A SCREW ROTATING WITHIN AN OUTER WALL HEATED TO AT LEAST 250*F WHEREIN THE VOLUME OF THE CHANNEL BETWEEN FLIGHTS OF THE SCREW IS DECREASED 2/1 OR MORE FROM FEED TO DISCHARGE OF THE CHAMBER TO DEGAS AND DENSIFY THE DOUGH INTO A UNITARY BODY WHEREBY SAID DOUGH IS SIMULTANEOUSLY HEATED AND ELONGATED WHILE UNDER COM PRESSION TO A HEAT SET, THERMALLY COAGULATED FIBROUS PRODUCT, HAVING FIBER ALIGNMENT IN THE DIRECTION OF THE CHANNEL, E. RELEASING THE COMPRESSION ON THE PRODUCT WITHOUT FORCING THE PRODUCT THROUGH A DIE WHILE MAINTAINING A PRESSURE DROP BELOW 100 PSI THEREBY CAUSING 20 PERCENT OR LESS PUFFING OF THE PRODUCT AND WHILE MAINTAINING THE ALIGNED FIBROUS CONDITION OF THE PRODUCT, AND F. RECOVERING THE FIBROUS PRODUCT.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 1 in which the heat coagulable protein includes defatted soy bean.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 in which the heat coagulable protein includes gluten.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 in which the heat coagulable protein includes animal protein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process of claim 1 in which the mixture contains a major amount of vegetable protein and wherein the moisture content of the dough is about 25 to 49 percent by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 in which the temperature of the heated wall is 280*F or greater.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process of claim 6 in which the release of compression does not increase the product volume by more than 10 percent, and the time of heating does not exceed 3 minutes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 7 in which the dough contains 20 - 75 percent wheat gluten and soy flour.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 7 in which the volume increase of the product after compression is less than 5 percent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 in which the expansion in product volume leaving the chamber is less than 10 percent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The process of claim 1 in which the expansion in product volume leaving the chamber is less than 5 percent.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 in which the protein dough contains a major amount of vegetable protein.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 in which the protein dough contains wheat flour.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-05-26 | 1978-11-25 | 1979-05-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-05-26 | 1982-11-25 | 1983-05-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-05-26 | 1986-11-25 | 1987-05-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |