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US3886020A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of applying decals to surfaces of complex curvature

Assignee: Anchor Hocking LLC
•
Filing: 1972-08-17
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Granted: 1975-05-27
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Expires: 1992-08-17
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Abstract

Abstract A method for applying a decal to a complex curved surface of an article. The decal is formed on a backing, and the decal and backing are perforated to form a separable portion which can conform to the curvature of the article. The backing is held while the separable portion is pushed toward the surface, so that the separable portion is separated from the surrounding portion as by tearing along a perforated line. The decal, including the separated portion and its backing, are pressed by a platen into contact with the article surface a sufficient period of time for the decal to transfer to it. The backing is then removed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jr Herbert C Shank

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 10:16
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44C; B44C1/00; B44C1/16; B44C1/162; B44C1/165; B44C1/17; B44C1/1712; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1026; Y10T156/1028; Y10T156/1052; Y10T156/1054; Y10T156/1056; Y10T156/1062; Y10T156/1064

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 270 words
A method for applying a decal to an article having a curved surface, such as tableware, comprising the steps of: forming a decal on a backing, the decal-containing area of the backing being surrounded by a non-decal containing area of said backing; perforating the decal area with lines which extend outwardly toward the periphery of the said decal containing area and which are configured to permit the decal-containing area to conform to the curvature of the surface of the article to which the decal is to be applied; forming other perforations defining a separable portion which is separable by tearing from the surrounding portion, the separable portion including at least a part of the decalcontaining area; thereafter positioning the decal-containing area, while still attached to the non-decal containing area, in alignment with the article surface to which the decal is to be applied, holding the non-decal containing area taut while imparting to the decal-containing area a different curvature than said nondecal containing area by pressing said decal-containing area toward said curved surface by a plunger having a pressing surface conforming generally to the curvature of the article surface, thereby separating said separable portion from the surrounding portion at said other perforations as an incident to said pressing; holding the decal-containing area, which includes the area containing both said outwardly extending lines and said separated portions, under pressure and in contact with said article surface to transfer the entirety of said decalcontaining area thereto; releasing said pressure and removing the held area of the backing from said article surface; and removing the separated portion of said backing from said article surface.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 270 words
A method for applying a decal to an article having a curved surface, such as tableware, comprising the steps of: forming a decal on a backing, the decal-containing area of the backing being surrounded by a non-decal containing area of said backing; perforating the decal area with lines which extend outwardly toward the periphery of the said decal containing area and which are configured to permit the decal-containing area to conform to the curvature of the surface of the article to which the decal is to be applied; forming other perforations defining a separable portion which is separable by tearing from the surrounding portion, the separable portion including at least a part of the decalcontaining area; thereafter positioning the decal-containing area, while still attached to the non-decal containing area, in alignment with the article surface to which the decal is to be applied, holding the non-decal containing area taut while imparting to the decal-containing area a different curvature than said nondecal containing area by pressing said decal-containing area toward said curved surface by a plunger having a pressing surface conforming generally to the curvature of the article surface, thereby separating said separable portion from the surrounding portion at said other perforations as an incident to said pressing; holding the decal-containing area, which includes the area containing both said outwardly extending lines and said separated portions, under pressure and in contact with said article surface to transfer the entirety of said decalcontaining area thereto; releasing said pressure and removing the held area of the backing from said article surface; and removing the separated portion of said backing from said article surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the perforations include a series of closely spaced slots defining a margin of the decal-containing area.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said perforations include radial slits which permit said decal-containing area to conform to the aRticle surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the decal-containing area is perforated by slots inwardly of the periphery of the decal, and by slits extending generally perpendicularly to said periphery, to conform to said article surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said perforations include slots having narrow bridge portions between them, which portions are torn free by the said pressing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said forming includes forming a plurality of similar decals on a backing which comprises a long strip.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said strip is coiled on a reel at each end and a single decal-containing area thereof is positioned adjacent said article.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method of claim 7 additionally including the steps of: replacing the decorated article with an undecorated article; advancing the strip to position another decal-containing area thereof for pressing into contact with the surface of the undecorated article; and repeating the last four steps of claim 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the decal-containing area is pressed into contact with said surface by a platen on the remote side of said backing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said decal is a thermal release decal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US2608503A Cited
US2754994A Cited
US2811744A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-05-26 1978-11-25 1979-05-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-05-26 1982-11-25 1983-05-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-05-26 1986-11-25 1987-05-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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