US3886020A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of applying decals to surfaces of complex curvature
Assignee: Anchor Hocking LLC
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Filing: 1972-08-17
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Granted: 1975-05-27
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Expires: 1992-08-17
Abstract
Abstract A method for applying a decal to a complex curved surface of an article. The decal is formed on a backing, and the decal and backing are perforated to form a separable portion which can conform to the curvature of the article. The backing is held while the separable portion is pushed toward the surface, so that the separable portion is separated from the surrounding portion as by tearing along a perforated line. The decal, including the separated portion and its backing, are pressed by a platen into contact with the article surface a sufficient period of time for the decal to transfer to it. The backing is then removed.
Inventors
- 👤 Jr Herbert C Shank
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 10:16
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44C; B44C1/00; B44C1/16; B44C1/162; B44C1/165; B44C1/17; B44C1/1712; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1026; Y10T156/1028; Y10T156/1052; Y10T156/1054; Y10T156/1056; Y10T156/1062; Y10T156/1064
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
270 words
A method for applying a decal to an article having a curved surface, such as tableware, comprising the steps of: forming a decal on a backing, the decal-containing area of the backing being surrounded by a non-decal containing area of said backing; perforating the decal area with lines which extend outwardly toward the periphery of the said decal containing area and which are configured to permit the decal-containing area to conform to the curvature of the surface of the article to which the decal is to be applied; forming other perforations defining a separable portion which is separable by tearing from the surrounding portion, the separable portion including at least a part of the decalcontaining area; thereafter positioning the decal-containing area, while still attached to the non-decal containing area, in alignment with the article surface to which the decal is to be applied, holding the non-decal containing area taut while imparting to the decal-containing area a different curvature than said nondecal containing area by pressing said decal-containing area toward said curved surface by a plunger having a pressing surface conforming generally to the curvature of the article surface, thereby separating said separable portion from the surrounding portion at said other perforations as an incident to said pressing; holding the decal-containing area, which includes the area containing both said outwardly extending lines and said separated portions, under pressure and in contact with said article surface to transfer the entirety of said decalcontaining area thereto; releasing said pressure and removing the held area of the backing from said article surface; and removing the separated portion of said backing from said article surface.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
270 words
A method for applying a decal to an article having a curved surface, such as tableware, comprising the steps of: forming a decal on a backing, the decal-containing area of the backing being surrounded by a non-decal containing area of said backing; perforating the decal area with lines which extend outwardly toward the periphery of the said decal containing area and which are configured to permit the decal-containing area to conform to the curvature of the surface of the article to which the decal is to be applied; forming other perforations defining a separable portion which is separable by tearing from the surrounding portion, the separable portion including at least a part of the decalcontaining area; thereafter positioning the decal-containing area, while still attached to the non-decal containing area, in alignment with the article surface to which the decal is to be applied, holding the non-decal containing area taut while imparting to the decal-containing area a different curvature than said nondecal containing area by pressing said decal-containing area toward said curved surface by a plunger having a pressing surface conforming generally to the curvature of the article surface, thereby separating said separable portion from the surrounding portion at said other perforations as an incident to said pressing; holding the decal-containing area, which includes the area containing both said outwardly extending lines and said separated portions, under pressure and in contact with said article surface to transfer the entirety of said decalcontaining area thereto; releasing said pressure and removing the held area of the backing from said article surface; and removing the separated portion of said backing from said article surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the perforations include a series of closely spaced slots defining a margin of the decal-containing area.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said perforations include radial slits which permit said decal-containing area to conform to the aRticle surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the decal-containing area is perforated by slots inwardly of the periphery of the decal, and by slits extending generally perpendicularly to said periphery, to conform to said article surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said perforations include slots having narrow bridge portions between them, which portions are torn free by the said pressing.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said forming includes forming a plurality of similar decals on a backing which comprises a long strip.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said strip is coiled on a reel at each end and a single decal-containing area thereof is positioned adjacent said article.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of claim 7 additionally including the steps of: replacing the decorated article with an undecorated article; advancing the strip to position another decal-containing area thereof for pressing into contact with the surface of the undecorated article; and repeating the last four steps of claim 1.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the decal-containing area is pressed into contact with said surface by a platen on the remote side of said backing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said decal is a thermal release decal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-05-26 | 1978-11-25 | 1979-05-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-05-26 | 1982-11-25 | 1983-05-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-05-26 | 1986-11-25 | 1987-05-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |