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US3885016A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for molding hollow thermoplastic articles and resulting articles

Assignee: Rototron Corp
•
Filing: 1973-10-26
•
Granted: 1975-05-20
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Expires: 1993-10-26
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Abstract

Abstract The process of the invention is provided for molding hollow articles from thermoplastic materials. The process comprises depositing a measured amount of thermoplastic material in a hollow metal mold having a side and bottom walls and rotating this mold about a horizontal axis while simultaneously heating the mold during its rotation until a layer of partially fused material is formed against the side wall thereof. The mold is then pivoted to an attitude which is inclined approximately forty-five degrees to the horizontal and the mold is heated in this attitude for an additional period of time until a layer of partially fused material is formed against the bottom wall. The heating of the mold is continued until at least substantially all the material is fused, whereafter the mold is cooled and the thusly molded article is removed from the mold. The article of the invention is an open container prepared in accordance with the aforegoing method.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stewart Pivar

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 14:47
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C41/00; B29C41/02; B29C41/04; B29C41/042

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 238 words
A PROCESS FOR MOLDING A HOLLOW ARTICLE FROM A THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL COMPRISING THE STEPS OF DEPOSITING A MEASURED AMOUNT OF SAID THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL IN A HOLLOW METAL MOLD HAVING SIDE AND BOTTOM WALLS, ROTATING SAID MOLD ABOUT A HORIZONTAL AXIS WHILE SIMULTANEOUSLY HEATING SAID MOLD AND MAINTAINING SAID AXIS IN HORIZONTAL ATTITUDE UNTIL A LAYER OF PARTIALLY FUSED MATERIAL IS FORMED AGAINST THE SIDE WALL THEREOF, PIVOTING SAID MOLD TO AN ATTITUDE WHICH IS INCLINED WITH RESPECT TO THE HORIZONTAL AND HEATING THE MOLD IN THE LATTER SAID ATTITUDE FOR AN ADDITIONAL PERIOD OF TIME UNTIL A LAYER OF PARTIALLY FUSED MATERIAL IS FORMED AGAINST THE BOTTOM WALL AND DURING WHICH ADDITIONAL PERIOD OF TIME SAID LAYER OF PARTIALLY FUSED MATERIAL PREVIOUSLY FORMED AGAINST THE SIDE WALL IS PERMITTED TO CONTINUE TO FURTER FUSE BY THE CONTINUED APPLICATION OF HEAT, RETURNING THE MOLD TO HORIZONTAL ATTITUDE FOR AN ADDITIONAL PERIOD OF TIME TO FORM AN ADDITIONAL LAYER OF PARTIALLY FUSED MATERIAL ON THE PREVEOUSLY FORMED LAYER OF PARTIALLY HEATING OF SAID MOLD UNTIL AT LEAST SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE MATERIAL IS FUSED, THERE BEING DWELL PERIODS AT THE HORIZONTAL AND INCLINED ATTITUDES WHICH ARE SUCH DURATION THAT INTERFACIAL BONDS ARE FORMED WHICH AR INSUFFICIENTLY COMPLETE TO FORM A HOMOGENEOUS MASS, COOLING THE MOLD, AND REMOVING THE THUSLY MOLDED ARTICLE FROM THE MOLD WHEREBY A LAMINATED ARTICLE IS FORMED ENTIRELY FROM SAID MEASURED AMOUNT AND FROM THE SAID MATERIAL.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 238 words
A PROCESS FOR MOLDING A HOLLOW ARTICLE FROM A THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL COMPRISING THE STEPS OF DEPOSITING A MEASURED AMOUNT OF SAID THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL IN A HOLLOW METAL MOLD HAVING SIDE AND BOTTOM WALLS, ROTATING SAID MOLD ABOUT A HORIZONTAL AXIS WHILE SIMULTANEOUSLY HEATING SAID MOLD AND MAINTAINING SAID AXIS IN HORIZONTAL ATTITUDE UNTIL A LAYER OF PARTIALLY FUSED MATERIAL IS FORMED AGAINST THE SIDE WALL THEREOF, PIVOTING SAID MOLD TO AN ATTITUDE WHICH IS INCLINED WITH RESPECT TO THE HORIZONTAL AND HEATING THE MOLD IN THE LATTER SAID ATTITUDE FOR AN ADDITIONAL PERIOD OF TIME UNTIL A LAYER OF PARTIALLY FUSED MATERIAL IS FORMED AGAINST THE BOTTOM WALL AND DURING WHICH ADDITIONAL PERIOD OF TIME SAID LAYER OF PARTIALLY FUSED MATERIAL PREVIOUSLY FORMED AGAINST THE SIDE WALL IS PERMITTED TO CONTINUE TO FURTER FUSE BY THE CONTINUED APPLICATION OF HEAT, RETURNING THE MOLD TO HORIZONTAL ATTITUDE FOR AN ADDITIONAL PERIOD OF TIME TO FORM AN ADDITIONAL LAYER OF PARTIALLY FUSED MATERIAL ON THE PREVEOUSLY FORMED LAYER OF PARTIALLY HEATING OF SAID MOLD UNTIL AT LEAST SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE MATERIAL IS FUSED, THERE BEING DWELL PERIODS AT THE HORIZONTAL AND INCLINED ATTITUDES WHICH ARE SUCH DURATION THAT INTERFACIAL BONDS ARE FORMED WHICH AR INSUFFICIENTLY COMPLETE TO FORM A HOMOGENEOUS MASS, COOLING THE MOLD, AND REMOVING THE THUSLY MOLDED ARTICLE FROM THE MOLD WHEREBY A LAMINATED ARTICLE IS FORMED ENTIRELY FROM SAID MEASURED AMOUNT AND FROM THE SAID MATERIAL.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the additional layer is superposed on the previously formed layer while the latter is still in partially fused state.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
A process as claimed in claim 2, wherein the material is granular.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
A process as claimed in claim 2, wherein the material is liquid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 10 words
An article produced according to the method of claim 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the mold is maintained in each said attitude for about 1 to 6 minutes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the mold is inclined attitude is approximately 45 degrees to the horizontal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein during the continuing heating of the mold, the mold is caused to dwell in each of said attitudes at least one additional time.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein said material, which is the sole material employed, is polyethylene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein said measured amount is the sole amount of material used during the process.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 36 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein said layers are formed by bringing fresh unfused material from said measured amount into contact with partially fused material of an underlying layer to provide an interfacial admixture.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
A process as claimed in claim 11 wherein the partially fused material is partially oxidized.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 16 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the article is formed with tapering side walls.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein the mold is given at least one dwell period in each of said attitudes of about 1 to 6 minutes.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2659107A Cited
US2880468A Cited
US3044124A Cited
US3275733A Cited
US3455483A Cited
US3417097A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-05-19 1978-11-18 1979-05-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-05-19 1982-11-18 1983-05-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-05-19 1986-11-18 1987-05-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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