US3885004A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
High velocity carburetor
Assignee: Ethyl Corp
•
Filing: 1973-03-20
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Granted: 1975-05-20
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Expires: 1993-03-20
Abstract
Abstract Means for enriching the air/fuel mixture during all accelerations in a multibarrel, high velocity carburetor comprising at least one primary barrel having a conventional venturi construction and at least one secondary barrel which has a cross-sectional area greater than that of the primary barrel and which has means for varying this cross-sectional area in response to engine demand; and the use thereof in a low exhaust emission, spark ignition internal combustion engine system of the lean reactor type, to effect improved driveability. A preferred carburetor has one primary barrel and two variable secondary barrels.
Inventors
- 👤 Frederick J Marsee
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 05:37
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02M; F02M11/00; F02M11/02; F02M7/00; F02M7/12; F02M7/14; F02M7/16; F02M7/17; F02M26/00; F02M26/13; F02M26/22; F02M26/23; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S261/00; Y10S261/19; Y10S261/74
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
428 words
A multibarrel, multistage carburetor for a spark ignition internal combustion engine which comprises a. at least one primary barrel which includes 1. a first mixing conduit having a venturi, 2. a fuel nozzle situated in said venturi to deliver fuel to said first conduit, 3. a first throttle means mounted in said conduit downstream of said fuel nozzle, said throttle means being manually moveable between opened and closed position, 4. choke means situated in said first conduit upstream of said nozzle, said choke means being mounted in said conduit to permit manual movement between closed and opened positions, 5. a vacuum modulated throttle by-pass which provides required enrichment of fuel/air mixture during engine deceleration, and b. at least one secondary barrel, having no choke means, which includes 6. a second mixing conduit having a cross-sectional area larger than said first mixing conduit, 7. a second throttle means rotatably mounted in said second conduit to permit manual movement between closed and opened positions, said second throttle means being directly linked to said first throttle means so that said second throttle means begins to open when said first throttle means reaches a predetermined open position, 8. slidably adjustable means situated above said second throttle means, and being positioned to move across the short axis of and into said second conduit, said slidably adjustable means having a needle axially attached to the end which enters said conduit and being attached to a vacuum operator at the opposite end, said vacuum operator being responsive to a vacuum signal obtained at a point in said second conduit just above said second throttle means, 9. a fuel orifice for providing fuel to said second conduit, situated in said second conduit upstream of said second throttle means and opposite said slidably adjustable means, the extent of said fuel orifice opening being controlled by the movement of said needle into and out of said orifice as said slidably adjustable means responds to said vacuum operator, 10. a fuel/air mixture enrichment means which comprises a vane situated in and substantially parallel to the long axis of said second conduit, said vane being responsive to manifold vacuum and acting to reduce the cross-section area of said second conduit in the region of the slidably adjustable means at high engine loads, c. means for enriching the air/fuel mixture in at least said primary barrel during acceleration, said primary barrel providing fuel/air mixture to said engine at idle and relatively low engine loads and combining with said second barrEl to provide fuel/air mixture to said engine at higher engine load.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
428 words
A multibarrel, multistage carburetor for a spark ignition internal combustion engine which comprises a. at least one primary barrel which includes 1. a first mixing conduit having a venturi, 2. a fuel nozzle situated in said venturi to deliver fuel to said first conduit, 3. a first throttle means mounted in said conduit downstream of said fuel nozzle, said throttle means being manually moveable between opened and closed position, 4. choke means situated in said first conduit upstream of said nozzle, said choke means being mounted in said conduit to permit manual movement between closed and opened positions, 5. a vacuum modulated throttle by-pass which provides required enrichment of fuel/air mixture during engine deceleration, and b. at least one secondary barrel, having no choke means, which includes 6. a second mixing conduit having a cross-sectional area larger than said first mixing conduit, 7. a second throttle means rotatably mounted in said second conduit to permit manual movement between closed and opened positions, said second throttle means being directly linked to said first throttle means so that said second throttle means begins to open when said first throttle means reaches a predetermined open position, 8. slidably adjustable means situated above said second throttle means, and being positioned to move across the short axis of and into said second conduit, said slidably adjustable means having a needle axially attached to the end which enters said conduit and being attached to a vacuum operator at the opposite end, said vacuum operator being responsive to a vacuum signal obtained at a point in said second conduit just above said second throttle means, 9. a fuel orifice for providing fuel to said second conduit, situated in said second conduit upstream of said second throttle means and opposite said slidably adjustable means, the extent of said fuel orifice opening being controlled by the movement of said needle into and out of said orifice as said slidably adjustable means responds to said vacuum operator, 10. a fuel/air mixture enrichment means which comprises a vane situated in and substantially parallel to the long axis of said second conduit, said vane being responsive to manifold vacuum and acting to reduce the cross-section area of said second conduit in the region of the slidably adjustable means at high engine loads, c. means for enriching the air/fuel mixture in at least said primary barrel during acceleration, said primary barrel providing fuel/air mixture to said engine at idle and relatively low engine loads and combining with said second barrEl to provide fuel/air mixture to said engine at higher engine load.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The carburetor of claim 1 wherein said means for enriching air/fuel mixture during acceleration comprises an acceleration sensor operatively connected to activate a solenoid circuit, said circuit having a solenoid which controls a valve means for admitting additional fuel to at least said primary barrel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
a fuel nozzle situated in said venturi to deliver fuel to said first conduit,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
a fuel nozzle situated in said venturi to deliver fuel to said first conduit,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
a first throttle means mounted in said conduit downstream of said fuel nozzle, said throttle means being manually moveable between opened and closed position,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
a first throttle means mounted in said conduit downstream of said fuel nozzle, said throttle means being manually moveable between opened and closed position,
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The carburetor of claim 2 wherein said sensor is manifold vacuum responsive.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
The carburetor of claim 2 wherein said sensor is throttle movement responsive.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
choke means situated in said first conduit upstream of said nozzle, said choke means being mounted in said conduit to permit manual movement between closed and opened positions,
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
28 words
choke means situated in said first conduit upstream of said nozzle, said choke means being mounted in said conduit to permit manual movement between closed and opened positions,
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
a vacuum modulated throttle by-pass which provides required enrichment of fuel/air mixture during engine deceleration, and b. at least one secondary barrel, having no choke means, which includes
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
a vacuum modulated throttle by-pass which provides required enrichment of fuel/air mixture during engine deceleration, and b. at least one secondary barrel, having no choke means, which includes
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The carburetor of claim 1 additionally having means which cause enrichment of the air/fuel mixture in said primary barrel and in at least one secondary barrel during acceleration.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
37 words
The carburetor of claim 2 wherein said valve means are operable with a main jet, which supplies fuel to at least the primary barrel of the carburetor, to control the amount of fuel flow through said jet.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
14 words
a second mixing conduit having a cross-sectional area larger than said first mixing conduit,
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
14 words
a second mixing conduit having a cross-sectional area larger than said first mixing conduit,
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
50 words
a second throttle means rotatably mounted in said second conduit to permit manual movement between closed and opened positions, said second throttle means being directly linked to said first throttle means so that said second throttle means begins to open when said first throttle means reaches a pre-determined open position,
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
50 words
a second throttle means rotatably mounted in said second conduit to permit manual movement between closed and opened positions, said second throttle means being directly linked to said first throttle means so that said second throttle means begins to open when said first throttle means reaches a pre-determined open position,
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
23 words
The enriching means of claim 6 which comprises an acceleration sensor which actuates valve means to increase fuel flow through said main jet.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
13 words
The enrichment means of claim 7 wherein said sensor is manifold vacuum responsive.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
74 words
slidably adjustable means situated above said second throttle means, and being positioned to move across the short axis of and into said second conduit, said slidably adjustable means having a needle axially attached to the end which enters said conduit and being attached to a vacuum operator at the opposite end, said vacuum operator being responsive to a vacuum signal obtained at a point in said second conduit just above said second throttle means,
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
74 words
slidably adjustable means situated above said second throttle means, and being positioned to move across the short axis of and into said second conduit, said slidably adjustable means having a needle axially attached to the end which enters said conduit and being attached to a vacuum operator at the opposite end, said vacuum operator being responsive to a vacuum signal obtained at a point in said second conduit just above said second throttle means,
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
58 words
a fuel orifice for providing fuel to said second conduit, situated in said second conduit upstream of said second throttle means and opposite said slidably adjustable means, the extent of said fuel orifice opening being controlled by the movement of said needle into and out of said orifice as said slidably adjustable means responds to said vacuum operator,
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
58 words
a fuel orifice for providing fuel to said second conduit, situated in said second conduit upstream of said second throttle means and opposite said slidably adjustable means, the extent of said fuel orifice opening being controlled by the movement of said needle into and out of said orifice as said slidably adjustable means responds to said vacuum operator,
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
13 words
The enrichment means of claim 7 wherein said sensor is throttle movement responsive.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
100 words
a fuel/air mixture enrichment means which comprises a vane situated in and substantially parallel to the long axis of said second conduit, said vane being responsive to manifold vacuum and acting to reduce the cross-section area of said second conduit in the region of the slidably adjustable means at high engine loads, c. means for enriching the air/fuel mixture in at least said primary barrel during acceleration, said primary barrel providing fuel/air mixture to said engine at idle and relatively low engine loads and combining with said second barrEl to provide fuel/air mixture to said engine at higher engine load.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
100 words
a fuel/air mixture enrichment means which comprises a vane situated in and substantially parallel to the long axis of said second conduit, said vane being responsive to manifold vacuum and acting to reduce the cross-section area of said second conduit in the region of the slidably adjustable means at high engine loads, c. means for enriching the air/fuel mixture in at least said primary barrel during acceleration, said primary barrel providing fuel/air mixture to said engine at idle and relatively low engine loads and combining with said second barrEl to provide fuel/air mixture to said engine at higher engine load.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-05-19 | 1978-11-18 | 1979-05-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-05-19 | 1982-11-18 | 1983-05-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-05-19 | 1986-11-18 | 1987-05-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |