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US3884832A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Organotin chromate polymerization catalyst

Assignee: Chemplex Co
•
Filing: 1974-02-04
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Granted: 1975-05-20
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Expires: 1994-02-04
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Abstract

Abstract AND (3) COCATALYTIC AMOUNTS OF AN ALKYL ALUMINUM COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA RaAlXb, in each of which formula R is a hydrocarbon radical containing from 1 to about 14 carbon atoms, X is hydrogen, halogen or alkoxy, a is an integer of 1-3, b is an integer of 0-2 and the sum of a and b is 3. The disclosure also includes methods of polymerizing at least one such olefin which comprises contacting the olefin under polymerizing conditions with the above catalyst system. The disclosure also includes methods of making the catalyst system. A catalyst system for the polymerization of at least one 1olefin comprising a mixture of (1) a support which is a finely divided insoluble inorganic support material such as silica, alumina, zirconia or thoria or mixtures thereof containing titanium, zirconium or nickel prepared by fluidizing the finely divided support in the form of a bed with a substantially dry gas while adding to the bed at an elevated temperature, while fluidizing, a compound of the class consisting of titanium or zirconium or nickel esters, or halides or mixtures thereof which were further calcined at a higher temperature and (2) an organotin chromate containing the group essentially of the formula

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas J Pullukat
  • 👤 Mitsuzo Shida
  • 👤 Robert L Gillilan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 09:28
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F10/00; C08F2410/00; C08F2410/03; C08F2410/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 91 words
A CATALYST SYSTEM FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF AT LEAST ONE 1-OLEFIN CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A MIXTURE OF (1) A SUPPORT WHICH IS A FINELY DIVIDED INSOLUBLE INORGANIC SUPPORT MATERIAL OF THE CLASS CONSISTING OF SILICA, ALUMINA, ZIRCONIA, THORIA AND MIXTURES THEREOF MIXED WITH A COMPOUND OF THE CLASS CONSISTING OF AKYL ESTERS CONTAINING 1 TO ABOUT 7 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYL GROUP AND HALIDES OF TITANIUM, ZIRCONIUM, NICKEL AND MIXTURES THEREOF IN AMOUNTS TO GIVE ABOUT 0.5-10% METAL ON THE SUPPORT, AND (2) AN ORGANOTIN CHROMATE ESSENTIALLY OF THE FORMULA
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 91 words
A CATALYST SYSTEM FOR THE POLYMERIZATION OF AT LEAST ONE 1-OLEFIN CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF A MIXTURE OF (1) A SUPPORT WHICH IS A FINELY DIVIDED INSOLUBLE INORGANIC SUPPORT MATERIAL OF THE CLASS CONSISTING OF SILICA, ALUMINA, ZIRCONIA, THORIA AND MIXTURES THEREOF MIXED WITH A COMPOUND OF THE CLASS CONSISTING OF AKYL ESTERS CONTAINING 1 TO ABOUT 7 CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYL GROUP AND HALIDES OF TITANIUM, ZIRCONIUM, NICKEL AND MIXTURES THEREOF IN AMOUNTS TO GIVE ABOUT 0.5-10% METAL ON THE SUPPORT, AND (2) AN ORGANOTIN CHROMATE ESSENTIALLY OF THE FORMULA
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 72 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein said compound of the class consisting of said esters and halides is mixed with the support by fluidizing the finely divided support in the form of a bed with A substantially dry gas while adding to the bed at an elevated temperature while fluidizing said compound of the class consisting of said esters and halides, followed by driving off the volatile constituents from the bed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The catalyst system of claim 2 wherein said driving off of the volatile constituents is achieved by calcining the bed mixture at an elevated temperature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein said chromate is a bis-triphenyltinchromate essentially of the formula
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein said system has an Al-Cr ratio of 2 to 30:1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The catalyst system of claim 5 wherein said system has an Al-Cr ratio of 4 to 15:1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein said chromate is bis(trimethyltin) chromate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
The catalyst system of claim 1 wherein said chromate is bis(triethyltin) chromate.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 78 words
The method of making a catalyst system consisting essentially of providing a mixture of (1) a support which is a finely divided insoluble inorganic support material of the class consisting of silica, alumina, zirconia, thoria and mixtures thereof mixed with a compound of the class consisting of alkyl esters and halides of titanium, zirconium, nickel and mixtures thereof in amounts to give about 0.5-10% metal on the support, and adding (2) an organotin chromate essentially of the formula
Claim 11
Independent Claim 78 words
The method of making a catalyst system consisting essentially of providing a mixture of (1) a support which is a finely divided insoluble inorganic support material of the class consisting of silica, alumina, zirconia, thoria and mixtures thereof mixed with a compound of the class consisting of alkyl esters and halides of titanium, zirconium, nickel and mixtures thereof in amounts to give about 0.5-10% metal on the support, and adding (2) an organotin chromate essentially of the formula
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 71 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said compound of the class consisting of said esters and halides is mixed with the support by fluidizing the finely divided support in the form of a bed with a substantially dry gas while adding to the bed at an elevated temperature while fluidizing said compound of the class consisting of said esters and halides, followed by driving off the volatile constituents from the bed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 10 wherein said driving off of the volatile constituents is achieved by calcining the bed mixture at an elevated temperature.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said chromate is a bis-triphenyltinchromate essentially of the formula
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said system has an Al-Cr ratio of 2 to 30:1.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said system has an Al-Cr ratio of 4 to 15:1.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 11 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said chromate is bis(trimethyltin) chromate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 10 words
The method of claim 9 wherein said chromate is bis(triphenyltin)chromate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3324101A Cited
US3468865A Cited
US3642749A Cited
US3766160A Cited
US3704287A Cited
US3781220A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-05-19 1978-11-18 1979-05-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-05-19 1982-11-18 1983-05-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-05-19 1986-11-18 1987-05-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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