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US3884318A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electric-powered vehicle with time-delay switch circuitry, especially for electrical vehicles

Assignee: Linde GmbH
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Filing: 1972-04-03
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Granted: 1975-05-20
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Expires: 1992-04-03
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Abstract

Abstract A time-delay switching system for electrically driven vehicles in which successive stages of electromotive energization are switched in succession at intervals determined by the time-delay switch, which comprises an R-C time-constant network bridged across a direct-current source and a unijuction transistor whose emitter is connected between the resistor and the capacitor of this network. One base of the programmable unijuction transistor is connected to the control electrode or gate of a solid-stage controlled rectifier or thyristor whose anode is connected to the same terminal of the d-c source as the resistor. The other base of the unijuction transistor is connected to a tap of a voltage divider which, in turn, is connected across the R-C network.

Inventors

  • 👤 Theodor Abels
  • 👤 Siegfried Puschel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 09:26
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02P; H02P5/00; H02P5/68; H02P5/685; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/28; H03K17/292; H03K17/51; H03K17/56; H03K17/72; H03K17/735; H01; H01H; H01H9/00; H01H9/54; H01H9/548

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 287 words
A vehicle comprising driven wheels, a direct-current source, an electric motor connected to said source and operating said wheels, a plurality of sequentially operable current-control devices for said motor energizable to establish respective states of operation of said motor, and a time-delay switching circuit interposed between said direct-current source and said motor, said circuit including a plurality of stages for the sequential control of said current-control devices each stage comprising: a thyristor having its main electrodes connected in circuit with a respective one of said current-control devices across said source; an R-C network having a series-connected resistor and capacitor connectable to said source for charging of said capacitor through said resistor from said source, each R-C network except that of the first stage being connected between the output side of the thyristor of its stage and the output side of the thyristor of the next stage; a voltage-divider network connected to said source, each voltage-divider network except for that of the first stage being connected between the output side of the thyristor of its stage and the output side of the thyristor of the next stage; and a unijunction transistor having its emitter connected to said RC network between the resistor and capacitor thereof, a first base connected to said voltage-divider network for establishing the threshold voltage of said unijunction transistor, and a second base connected to the gate of said thyristor said networks of said first stage each having one terminal connected to the output side of the thyristor of the respective stage and another terminal connected to the input side of the latter thyristor, said voltage-divider networks each consisting of two resistors between which the said first base of the respective unijunction transistor is connected.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 287 words
A vehicle comprising driven wheels, a direct-current source, an electric motor connected to said source and operating said wheels, a plurality of sequentially operable current-control devices for said motor energizable to establish respective states of operation of said motor, and a time-delay switching circuit interposed between said direct-current source and said motor, said circuit including a plurality of stages for the sequential control of said current-control devices each stage comprising: a thyristor having its main electrodes connected in circuit with a respective one of said current-control devices across said source; an R-C network having a series-connected resistor and capacitor connectable to said source for charging of said capacitor through said resistor from said source, each R-C network except that of the first stage being connected between the output side of the thyristor of its stage and the output side of the thyristor of the next stage; a voltage-divider network connected to said source, each voltage-divider network except for that of the first stage being connected between the output side of the thyristor of its stage and the output side of the thyristor of the next stage; and a unijunction transistor having its emitter connected to said RC network between the resistor and capacitor thereof, a first base connected to said voltage-divider network for establishing the threshold voltage of said unijunction transistor, and a second base connected to the gate of said thyristor said networks of said first stage each having one terminal connected to the output side of the thyristor of the respective stage and another terminal connected to the input side of the latter thyristor, said voltage-divider networks each consisting of two resistors between which the said first base of the respective unijunction transistor is connected.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
The vehicle defined in claim 1 wherein said motor-control means comprises a plurality of speed-controlling resistors in circuit with said motor and said source, at least some of said current-control devices comprising respective relays having contacts connected to shunt respective speed-controlling resistors upon conduction of the respective thyristors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
The vehicle defined in claim 2 wherein two electromotors connected to said wheels are provided, said motor-control means comprising switchover means connected between said source and said motors are selectively interconnecting them in series and in parallel, said switchover means including a relay forming one of said current-control devices.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 52 words
The vehicle defined in claim 3 wherein another of said current-control devices includes a relay having contacts connected between said source and the relay whose contacts are capable of shunting said speed-controlling resistors for rendering said resistors effective to control said motors upon switchover thereof from a series to a parallel connection.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
The vehicle defined in claim 4 wherein said current-control devices further includes safety switch means in circuit with one of said stages for actuating said switchover means to reconnect said motors from a parallel arrangement to a series arrangement.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The vehicle defined in claim 5 further comprising steering wheels, said safety switch means being operatively connected to said steering wheels and being effective upon excessive angular displacement thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The vehicle defined in claim 1 wherein said current-control devices further includes a diode connected across each of said capacitors.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 34 words
The vehicle defined in claim 1 wherein each of said stages is in series with a mechanical switch and said source, said switches being arranged for sequential actuation upon depression of a vehicle pedal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2571180A Cited
US3222582A Cited
US3162772A Cited
US3335332A Cited
US3628621A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-05-19 1978-11-18 1979-05-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-05-19 1982-11-18 1983-05-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-05-19 1986-11-18 1987-05-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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