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US3884186A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tank, filter and deproteinator for marine life

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-05-18
•
Granted: 1975-05-20
•
Expires: 1993-05-18
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Abstract

Abstract A circular tank having a generally flat bottom with a sediment will positioned at one side thereof. Feces and other sediment are brought into the well by inducing a circular movement to the water within the tank to move the sediment around the tank and into the well. The tank preferably includes a standpipe arrangement within the well which continually removes the sediment from the well. The tank is preferably situated with the bottom sloping toward the sediment well. In large tanks, jets or water are positioned adjacent the bottom to jet the sediment up the slope of the tank where the circulation of the water then moves the sediment downwardly to the sediment well. Charged air bubbles are used to produce a froath of the dissolved protein surrounding the standpipe so that waste water also removes the protein. The tank is preferably made out of fiberglass so that it has very smooth internal surfaces which do not retain the sediment. The tank is inexpensively constructed using a fiberglass coated plywood bottom that is supported on a polygonal frame located centrally of the tank with the sediment well positioned between the frame and the sidewall of the tank. Outriggers from the frame extend under the sidewalls of the tank on opposite sides of the sediment well so that the sidewalls are utilized to carry verticle load and decrease the stresses are utilized to carry verticle load and decrease the stresses in the bottom of the tank.

Inventors

  • 👤 William P Hickey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 12:35
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K63/00; A01K63/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 228 words
A tank having an internal water recirulation path that is uninterrupted by walls, and which path fish can traverse continuously, said tank at the same time providing for continuous water purification and comprising: a generally flat bottom and a generally cylindrical side wall; said side walls being slightly conically tapered with the small diameter portion being adjacent the bottom, said bottom being stiffened with plywood, and the bottom and side walls having a smooth inside layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic; a sump in said bottom adjacent said generally cylindrical side wall, a conduit means for taking suction on the water in said tank and having an inlet positioned in said tank spaced circumferentially to one side of said sump and adjacent said bottom; said conduit means being constructed and arranged to have an inlet facing said sump to induce a circulatory flow of water over said sump but permitting the main recirculation path in said tank to pass thereby; and means introducing a layer of water into said tank in the direction of said recirculation path for adding energy to said recirculation path to keep the water in said tank recirculating; said means including structure for spreading said water into a layer having sufficient cross section that its velocity when united with said recirculation path does not produce turbulence which holds fesces suspended off of said bottom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 228 words
A tank having an internal water recirulation path that is uninterrupted by walls, and which path fish can traverse continuously, said tank at the same time providing for continuous water purification and comprising: a generally flat bottom and a generally cylindrical side wall; said side walls being slightly conically tapered with the small diameter portion being adjacent the bottom, said bottom being stiffened with plywood, and the bottom and side walls having a smooth inside layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic; a sump in said bottom adjacent said generally cylindrical side wall, a conduit means for taking suction on the water in said tank and having an inlet positioned in said tank spaced circumferentially to one side of said sump and adjacent said bottom; said conduit means being constructed and arranged to have an inlet facing said sump to induce a circulatory flow of water over said sump but permitting the main recirculation path in said tank to pass thereby; and means introducing a layer of water into said tank in the direction of said recirculation path for adding energy to said recirculation path to keep the water in said tank recirculating; said means including structure for spreading said water into a layer having sufficient cross section that its velocity when united with said recirculation path does not produce turbulence which holds fesces suspended off of said bottom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 68 words
The tank of claim 1 including: support means for supporting the bottom of said tank at an incline to the horizontal with said sediment well adjacent the lower most portion of the tank; and wherein said means for introducing a stream of water is located adjacent the bottom of the tank and discharges upwardly of the sloping bottom to force sediment up the inclined portion of the bottom.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 38 words
The tank of claim 1 including a ploygonal or circular support frame lying inside of said sidewalls and sediment wells and outriggers on said frame extending out to support said sidewalls on opposite sides of said sediment well.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 66 words
The tank of claim 1 including: a standpipe in said sump, and a tubular member surrounding said standpipe and having holes through its sidewalls adjacent the bottom of said tank, said means for introducing water to said tank displacing water out of said tank to cause sediment from said well to be carried up the space between said standpipe and tubular member and overflow said standpipe.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
The tank of claim 1 wherein said layer of water for adding energy to said recirculating path is located above the bottom but well below the surface of the water in the tank.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 54 words
The tank of claim 1 wherein said means for introducing a layer of water comprises: a generally horizontal plate spaced from said bottom, and nozzles discharging across said plate in a manner generally parallel to said plate to produce a layer of low velocity water for sustaining said water recirculation path in said tank.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 49 words
The tank of claim 1 wherein said means for introducing a layer of water comprises: a generally horizontal plate spaced from said bottom, and nozzles discharging across said plate in a manner generally parallel to said plate to prevent nozzle turbulence from holding fesces suspended off of said bottom.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US976242A Cited
US1528179A Cited
US3116712A Cited
US3374771A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-05-19 1978-11-18 1979-05-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-05-19 1982-11-18 1983-05-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-05-19 1986-11-18 1987-05-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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