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US3884096A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Floating journal pin in multiple gear differential

Assignee: DK-GLEASON Inc 2 JETVIEW DRIVE TOWN CHILI NY A NY CORP
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Filing: 1972-07-18
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Granted: 1975-05-20
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Expires: 1992-07-18
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Abstract

Abstract This invention is described in connection with a preferred differential gear mechanism utilizing two substantially identical gear sets. Each set has a central worm or traction gear, sometimes called a side gear, adapted to be keyed to one of the driven shafts leading either to a drive wheel of an automotive vehicle; or, in a transfer case, one driven shaft leads to a front axle and the other to a rear axle of a four-wheel drive vehicle. Each of these side gears is in mesh with a plurality of transfer gear complexes, in the present case there being three, each complex having located centrally thereof a worm wheel in mesh with the side gear and having a reversible balancing gear at each end of the worm wheel. In use, the balancing gears in one set are in mesh with the balancing gears of the other set. The present invention provides a generally cylindrical pin long enough to enter into receiving bores in the case housing the two gear sets in final assembly whereby, if the housing is in two halves, the pin acts as a dowel pin and constitutes a press fit during assembly of the parts. In different embodiments, each of the gear complexes has an axial pin about which it rotates, and this axial pin extends into the associated case portion in which it rotates on each side of the transfer gear complex. The pin of this invention is so positioned that it prevents endwise movement of such a shaft in one direction at least, while permitting free rotation of said shaft.

Inventors

  • 👤 Vernon E Gleasman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 08:01
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16H; F16H48/00; F16H48/20; F16H48/28; F16H48/29

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 245 words
In a differential mechanism, a differential gear case adapted to be driven by a source of power, two substantially identical gear sets assembled in said case, a central worm traction gear in each gear set, a set of transfer gear complexes operatively associated with each of said traction gears, each complex comprising in longitudinal alignment a worm wheel with a reversible balancing gear at each end thereof rotatable with the associated worm wheel, each of said worm wheels in meshing engagement with its associated traction gear, each of said gear complexes having a through opening axially thereof, a shaft extending through each of said through openings and extending endwise therebeyond at each end, all of said shafts being the same length, said traction gears in axial alignment with each other and mounted for rotation in said case independently of the rotation of the case and of each other, said gear sets being assembled in said case with the transfer gear complexes of one gear set in registering pairs with the similar transfer gear complexes of the other gear set and with the said balancing gears in one gear set meshing with the balancing gears of the registering complex in the other gear set; the combination therewith of pin means in said case engaging at least one end of said shafts in each registering pair at the same ends of said shafts and permitting only slight endwise movement of said shafts in at least one direction.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 245 words
In a differential mechanism, a differential gear case adapted to be driven by a source of power, two substantially identical gear sets assembled in said case, a central worm traction gear in each gear set, a set of transfer gear complexes operatively associated with each of said traction gears, each complex comprising in longitudinal alignment a worm wheel with a reversible balancing gear at each end thereof rotatable with the associated worm wheel, each of said worm wheels in meshing engagement with its associated traction gear, each of said gear complexes having a through opening axially thereof, a shaft extending through each of said through openings and extending endwise therebeyond at each end, all of said shafts being the same length, said traction gears in axial alignment with each other and mounted for rotation in said case independently of the rotation of the case and of each other, said gear sets being assembled in said case with the transfer gear complexes of one gear set in registering pairs with the similar transfer gear complexes of the other gear set and with the said balancing gears in one gear set meshing with the balancing gears of the registering complex in the other gear set; the combination therewith of pin means in said case engaging at least one end of said shafts in each registering pair at the same ends of said shafts and permitting only slight endwise movement of said shafts in at least one direction.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 84 words
A differential mechanism as defined in claim 1, wherein said case comprises two half case portions, said half case portions having mutually engaging planar faces, one of said gear sets in each case portion, each said pin having portions lying in each of said case portions, and there being mating openings in said half case portions at right angles to said planar faces arranged to receive each such pin, whereby said pins also act as dowel pins for holding said half case portions assembled.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The combination as defined in claim 1, wherein said pin has spring characteristics and has a slit extending longitudinally from end to end thereof, the spring characteristics of said pin holding said slit slightly open when unstressed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The combination as defined in claim 3, wherein said pin comprises a spirally wound sheet of metal having spring characteristics.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 55 words
The combination as defined in claim 1, wherein said case has a body and a top cover extending to the periphery of said body, and all of said pins extending to the level of the under side of said cover when said differential mechanism is assembled, whereby said cover maintains said pins in proper position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1352910A Cited
US1273957A Cited
US1544363A Cited
US2022141A Cited
US2070569A Cited
US2578155A Cited
US2737843A Cited
US2900846A Cited
US3057226A Cited
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US3557402A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-05-19 1978-11-18 1979-05-20 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-05-19 1982-11-18 1983-05-20 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-05-19 1986-11-18 1987-05-20 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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