← Back to Patent Explorer
US3883484A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rapid setting polyurethanes from diols and polyisocyanates in the presence of a hydroxyl-containing halogenated aliphatic compound

Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
•
Filing: 1973-12-07
•
Granted: 1975-05-13
•
Expires: 1993-12-07
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Mixtures comprising a low molecular weight diol, a liquid modifier compound such as a hydroxyl-containing halogenated aliphatic compound, a polyisocyanate having a functionality of at least about 2.5 and an organometallic catalyst instantly set, after a brief induction period, to a solid, dense, rigid polymeric product which can be demolded within a period of from less than 1 to about 5 minutes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Franciszek Olstowski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 08:37
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/40; C08G18/48; C08G18/2805; C08G18/288; C08G18/2885; C08G18/30; C08G18/32; C08G18/3203; C08G18/70; C08G18/72

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 196 words
A RIGID, NON-CELLULAR COMPOSITION HAVING A DENSITY OF AT LEAST ABOUT 1 GRAM/CC WHICH IS DEMOLDABLE, WITHOUT THE APPLICATION OF AN EXTERNAL SOURCE OF HEAT, WITHIN ABOUT 5 MINUTES AFTER ADMIXTURE OF THE COMPONENTS OF THE COMPOSITION WHICH IS THE REACTION PRODUCT OF A POLYURETHANE-FORMING COMPOSITION COMPRISING A. A DIHYDROXYL-CONTAINING COMPOUND HAVING A HYDROXYL EQUIVALENT WEIGHT OF LESS THAN ABOUT 3250; B. AN ORGANIC POLYISOCYANATE HAVING AN NCO FUNCTIONALITY OF AT LEAST ABOUT 2.5; C. A LIQUID MODIFIER COMPOUND OR MIXTURE OF SUCH COMPOUNDS AND WHICH MODERATES THE REACTION EXOTHERM SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF MONOHYDROXYLCONTAINING HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC COMPOUNDS HAVING AN ATMOSPHERIC BOILING POINT BELOW ABOUT 150*C AND AN OH EQUIVALENT WEIGHT OF LESS ABOUT 500; AND D. AN ORGANOMETALLIC CATALYST; WHEREIN COMPONENT (A) AND (B) ARE PRESENT IN QUANTITIES SUCH THAT THE NCO:OH RATIO IS FROM ABOUT 0.8:1 TO ABOUT 1.5:1, COMPONENT (C) IS PRESENT IN QUANTITIES OF FROM ABOUT 0.1 TO ABOUT 10 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE COMBINED WEIGHTS OF COMPONENTS (A), (B) AND (C); AND COMPONENT (D) IS PRESENT IN QUANTITIES OF FROM ABOUT 0.02 TO ABOUT 5.0 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE COMBINED WEIGHT OF COMPONENTS (A), (B) AND (C).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 196 words
A RIGID, NON-CELLULAR COMPOSITION HAVING A DENSITY OF AT LEAST ABOUT 1 GRAM/CC WHICH IS DEMOLDABLE, WITHOUT THE APPLICATION OF AN EXTERNAL SOURCE OF HEAT, WITHIN ABOUT 5 MINUTES AFTER ADMIXTURE OF THE COMPONENTS OF THE COMPOSITION WHICH IS THE REACTION PRODUCT OF A POLYURETHANE-FORMING COMPOSITION COMPRISING A. A DIHYDROXYL-CONTAINING COMPOUND HAVING A HYDROXYL EQUIVALENT WEIGHT OF LESS THAN ABOUT 3250; B. AN ORGANIC POLYISOCYANATE HAVING AN NCO FUNCTIONALITY OF AT LEAST ABOUT 2.5; C. A LIQUID MODIFIER COMPOUND OR MIXTURE OF SUCH COMPOUNDS AND WHICH MODERATES THE REACTION EXOTHERM SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF MONOHYDROXYLCONTAINING HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC COMPOUNDS HAVING AN ATMOSPHERIC BOILING POINT BELOW ABOUT 150*C AND AN OH EQUIVALENT WEIGHT OF LESS ABOUT 500; AND D. AN ORGANOMETALLIC CATALYST; WHEREIN COMPONENT (A) AND (B) ARE PRESENT IN QUANTITIES SUCH THAT THE NCO:OH RATIO IS FROM ABOUT 0.8:1 TO ABOUT 1.5:1, COMPONENT (C) IS PRESENT IN QUANTITIES OF FROM ABOUT 0.1 TO ABOUT 10 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE COMBINED WEIGHTS OF COMPONENTS (A), (B) AND (C); AND COMPONENT (D) IS PRESENT IN QUANTITIES OF FROM ABOUT 0.02 TO ABOUT 5.0 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE COMBINED WEIGHT OF COMPONENTS (A), (B) AND (C).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (D) is employed in quantities of from about 0.1 to about 2.0 percent by weight of the combined weight of components (A), (B) and (C) and the NCO:OH ratio is from about 0.9:1 to about 1.2:1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
placing the admixed composition into a suitable mold wherein said composition solidifies within less than about 5 minutes to a solid having the aforesaid density and elongation; and
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
placing the admixed composition into a suitable mold wherein said composition solidifies within less than about 5 minutes to a solid having the aforesaid density and elongation; and
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 8 words
subsequently demolding the resultant article from the mold.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 8 words
subsequently demolding the resultant article from the mold.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 33 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein component (C) Is employed in a quantity of from about 0.4 to about 5 perceNt by weight of the combined weight of components (A), (B) and (C).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein component (C) is selected from the group consisting of 1-chloro-2-propanol, 2-chloroethanol and 2-chloro-1-propanol.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein component (C) is a mixture of 1-chloro-2-propanol and 2-chloro-1-propanol.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 1 cast as a furniture component.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 1 cast as a decorative object.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 1 cast as a machine component.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 47 words
A process for producing solid, rigid, polyurethane articles having a density of at least 1 g/cc, a percent elongation of less than 100, and which can be demolded within a period of about 5 minures without the addition of an external source of heat which process comprises
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 47 words
A process for producing solid, rigid, polyurethane articles having a density of at least 1 g/cc, a percent elongation of less than 100, and which can be demolded within a period of about 5 minures without the addition of an external source of heat which process comprises
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 43 words
The process of claim 9 wherein component (D) is employed in quantities of from about 0.1 to about 2.0 percent by weight of the combined weight of components (A), (B) and (C) and the NCO:OH ratio is from about 0.9:1 to about 1.2:1.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 33 words
The process of claim 10 wherein component (C) is employed in a quantity of from about 0.4 to about 5 percent by weight of the combined weight of components (A), (B) and (C).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 19 words
The process of claim 11 wherein component (C) Is selected from the group consisting of 1-chloro-2-propanol, 2-chloroethanol and 2-chloro-1-propanol.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 11 wherein component (C) is a mixture of 1-chloro-2-propanol and 2-chloro-1-propanol.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said mold is that of a furniture component.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said mold is that of a decorative object.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said mold is that of a machine component.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3102875A Cited
US3143517A Cited
US3294713A Cited
US3746692A Cited
US3801532A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-05-12 1978-11-11 1979-05-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-05-12 1982-11-11 1983-05-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-05-12 1986-11-11 1987-05-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag