US3883484A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Rapid setting polyurethanes from diols and polyisocyanates in the presence of a hydroxyl-containing halogenated aliphatic compound
Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
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Filing: 1973-12-07
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Granted: 1975-05-13
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Expires: 1993-12-07
Abstract
Abstract Mixtures comprising a low molecular weight diol, a liquid modifier compound such as a hydroxyl-containing halogenated aliphatic compound, a polyisocyanate having a functionality of at least about 2.5 and an organometallic catalyst instantly set, after a brief induction period, to a solid, dense, rigid polymeric product which can be demolded within a period of from less than 1 to about 5 minutes.
Inventors
- 👤 Franciszek Olstowski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 08:37
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/40; C08G18/48; C08G18/2805; C08G18/288; C08G18/2885; C08G18/30; C08G18/32; C08G18/3203; C08G18/70; C08G18/72
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
A RIGID, NON-CELLULAR COMPOSITION HAVING A DENSITY OF AT LEAST ABOUT 1 GRAM/CC WHICH IS DEMOLDABLE, WITHOUT THE APPLICATION OF AN EXTERNAL SOURCE OF HEAT, WITHIN ABOUT 5 MINUTES AFTER ADMIXTURE OF THE COMPONENTS OF THE COMPOSITION WHICH IS THE REACTION PRODUCT OF A POLYURETHANE-FORMING COMPOSITION COMPRISING A. A DIHYDROXYL-CONTAINING COMPOUND HAVING A HYDROXYL EQUIVALENT WEIGHT OF LESS THAN ABOUT 3250; B. AN ORGANIC POLYISOCYANATE HAVING AN NCO FUNCTIONALITY OF AT LEAST ABOUT 2.5; C. A LIQUID MODIFIER COMPOUND OR MIXTURE OF SUCH COMPOUNDS AND WHICH MODERATES THE REACTION EXOTHERM SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF MONOHYDROXYLCONTAINING HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC COMPOUNDS HAVING AN ATMOSPHERIC BOILING POINT BELOW ABOUT 150*C AND AN OH EQUIVALENT WEIGHT OF LESS ABOUT 500; AND D. AN ORGANOMETALLIC CATALYST; WHEREIN COMPONENT (A) AND (B) ARE PRESENT IN QUANTITIES SUCH THAT THE NCO:OH RATIO IS FROM ABOUT 0.8:1 TO ABOUT 1.5:1, COMPONENT (C) IS PRESENT IN QUANTITIES OF FROM ABOUT 0.1 TO ABOUT 10 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE COMBINED WEIGHTS OF COMPONENTS (A), (B) AND (C); AND COMPONENT (D) IS PRESENT IN QUANTITIES OF FROM ABOUT 0.02 TO ABOUT 5.0 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE COMBINED WEIGHT OF COMPONENTS (A), (B) AND (C).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
196 words
A RIGID, NON-CELLULAR COMPOSITION HAVING A DENSITY OF AT LEAST ABOUT 1 GRAM/CC WHICH IS DEMOLDABLE, WITHOUT THE APPLICATION OF AN EXTERNAL SOURCE OF HEAT, WITHIN ABOUT 5 MINUTES AFTER ADMIXTURE OF THE COMPONENTS OF THE COMPOSITION WHICH IS THE REACTION PRODUCT OF A POLYURETHANE-FORMING COMPOSITION COMPRISING A. A DIHYDROXYL-CONTAINING COMPOUND HAVING A HYDROXYL EQUIVALENT WEIGHT OF LESS THAN ABOUT 3250; B. AN ORGANIC POLYISOCYANATE HAVING AN NCO FUNCTIONALITY OF AT LEAST ABOUT 2.5; C. A LIQUID MODIFIER COMPOUND OR MIXTURE OF SUCH COMPOUNDS AND WHICH MODERATES THE REACTION EXOTHERM SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF MONOHYDROXYLCONTAINING HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC COMPOUNDS HAVING AN ATMOSPHERIC BOILING POINT BELOW ABOUT 150*C AND AN OH EQUIVALENT WEIGHT OF LESS ABOUT 500; AND D. AN ORGANOMETALLIC CATALYST; WHEREIN COMPONENT (A) AND (B) ARE PRESENT IN QUANTITIES SUCH THAT THE NCO:OH RATIO IS FROM ABOUT 0.8:1 TO ABOUT 1.5:1, COMPONENT (C) IS PRESENT IN QUANTITIES OF FROM ABOUT 0.1 TO ABOUT 10 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE COMBINED WEIGHTS OF COMPONENTS (A), (B) AND (C); AND COMPONENT (D) IS PRESENT IN QUANTITIES OF FROM ABOUT 0.02 TO ABOUT 5.0 PERCENT BY WEIGHT OF THE COMBINED WEIGHT OF COMPONENTS (A), (B) AND (C).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (D) is employed in quantities of from about 0.1 to about 2.0 percent by weight of the combined weight of components (A), (B) and (C) and the NCO:OH ratio is from about 0.9:1 to about 1.2:1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
placing the admixed composition into a suitable mold wherein said composition solidifies within less than about 5 minutes to a solid having the aforesaid density and elongation; and
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
placing the admixed composition into a suitable mold wherein said composition solidifies within less than about 5 minutes to a solid having the aforesaid density and elongation; and
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
8 words
subsequently demolding the resultant article from the mold.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
8 words
subsequently demolding the resultant article from the mold.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein component (C) Is employed in a quantity of from about 0.4 to about 5 perceNt by weight of the combined weight of components (A), (B) and (C).
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein component (C) is selected from the group consisting of 1-chloro-2-propanol, 2-chloroethanol and 2-chloro-1-propanol.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein component (C) is a mixture of 1-chloro-2-propanol and 2-chloro-1-propanol.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
10 words
The composition of claim 1 cast as a furniture component.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
10 words
The composition of claim 1 cast as a decorative object.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
10 words
The composition of claim 1 cast as a machine component.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
47 words
A process for producing solid, rigid, polyurethane articles having a density of at least 1 g/cc, a percent elongation of less than 100, and which can be demolded within a period of about 5 minures without the addition of an external source of heat which process comprises
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
47 words
A process for producing solid, rigid, polyurethane articles having a density of at least 1 g/cc, a percent elongation of less than 100, and which can be demolded within a period of about 5 minures without the addition of an external source of heat which process comprises
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
43 words
The process of claim 9 wherein component (D) is employed in quantities of from about 0.1 to about 2.0 percent by weight of the combined weight of components (A), (B) and (C) and the NCO:OH ratio is from about 0.9:1 to about 1.2:1.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
33 words
The process of claim 10 wherein component (C) is employed in a quantity of from about 0.4 to about 5 percent by weight of the combined weight of components (A), (B) and (C).
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 11 wherein component (C) Is selected from the group consisting of 1-chloro-2-propanol, 2-chloroethanol and 2-chloro-1-propanol.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 11 wherein component (C) is a mixture of 1-chloro-2-propanol and 2-chloro-1-propanol.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said mold is that of a furniture component.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said mold is that of a decorative object.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 9 wherein said mold is that of a machine component.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-05-12 | 1978-11-11 | 1979-05-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-05-12 | 1982-11-11 | 1983-05-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-05-12 | 1986-11-11 | 1987-05-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |