US3883350A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Photographic products and processes with silver complexes as antifoggants
Assignee: Polaroid Corp
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Filing: 1973-06-15
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Granted: 1975-05-13
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Expires: 1993-06-15
Abstract
Abstract Compounds represented by the formula Ag(L) 2 2X , wherein L is a macrocyclic ligand and X is an anion, are used for the prevention of fog in photographic products and processes, particularly diffusion transfer products and processes.
Inventors
- 👤 John C Charkoudian
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 10:30
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/02; G03C8/08; G03C8/10; G03C8/12; G03C8/14; G03C8/16; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/06; G03C1/34
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 35
Claim 1
Independent Claim
15 words
A PHOTOSENSITIVE SILVER HALIDE EMULSION HAVING ASSOCIATED THEREWITH A STABLE, WATER-SOLUBLE COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA:
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
15 words
A PHOTOSENSITIVE SILVER HALIDE EMULSION HAVING ASSOCIATED THEREWITH A STABLE, WATER-SOLUBLE COMPOUND OF THE FORMULA:
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
A product as defined in claim 1 wherein said emulsion includes spectral sensitizing agents.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A product as defined in claim 1 wherein said emulsion includes chemical sensitizing agents.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The product as defined in claim 1 wherein L is a tetraamine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
10 words
The product as defined in claim 4 wherein L is
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
The product as defined in claim 4 wherein L is:
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
10 words
The product as defined in claim 4, wherein L is:
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
10 words
The product as defined in claim 4 wherein L is:
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
11 words
The product as defined in claim 1 wherein X is NO3.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The product as defined in claim 1 wherein said silver halide emulsion is carried on a support.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
49 words
A photographic silver diffusion transfer film unit which comprises photosensitive silver halide, silver precipitating nuclei and associated with said silver halide, a stable, water-soluble compound of the formula: AgL 2 2X wherein L is a non-aromatic macrocyclic ligand having four electron donor atoms and is represented by the formula:
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
49 words
A photographic silver diffusion transfer film unit which comprises photosensitive silver halide, silver precipitating nuclei and associated with said silver halide, a stable, water-soluble compound of the formula: AgL 2 2X wherein L is a non-aromatic macrocyclic ligand having four electron donor atoms and is represented by the formula:
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
29 words
A product as defined in claim 11 wherein said film unit includes a common support carrying a layer comprising silver precipitating nuclei and a layer comprising silver halide crystals.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
A product as defined in claim 12 wherein said film unit is a permanent laminate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
13 words
A product as defined in claim 12 wherein said common support is transparent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
28 words
A photographic silver diffusion transfer film unit as defined in claim 14 which includes An additive color screen intermediate said transparent common support and next adjacent essential layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
65 words
In a photosensitive element including at least one light-sensitive silver halide layer wherein each of which has a dye image-providing material associated therewith, the improvement which comprises including in at least one of said silver halide layers a stable, water-soluble compound of the formula: AgL 2 2X wherein L is a non-aromatic macrocyclic ligand having four electron donor atoms and is represented by the formula:
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
65 words
In a photosensitive element including at least one light-sensitive silver halide layer wherein each of which has a dye image-providing material associated therewith, the improvement which comprises including in at least one of said silver halide layers a stable, water-soluble compound of the formula: AgL 2 2X wherein L is a non-aromatic macrocyclic ligand having four electron donor atoms and is represented by the formula:
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
52 words
An element as defined in claim 16 which includes a red-sensitive gelatino silver halide emulsion having a cyan dye image-providing material associated therewith; a green-sensitive gelatino silver halide emulsion having a magenta dye image-providing material associated therewith; and a blue-sensitive gelatino silver halide emulsion having a yellow dye image-providing material associated therewith.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
18 words
An element as defined in claim 16 which includes a positive component including at least a dyeable stratum.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
108 words
A photographic film unit which comprises, in combination: a photosensitive element having a diffusion transfer image-receiving element affixed at least one edge thereof, said photosensitive element comprising a support carrying: a. a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a cyan dye developer; b. a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a magenta dye developer; c. a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a yellow dye developer; at least one of said silver halide emulsions having disposed therein a stable, water-soluble compound of the formula: AgL 2 2X wherein L is a non-aromatic macrocyclic ligand having four electron donor atoms and is represented by the formula:
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
108 words
A photographic film unit which comprises, in combination: a photosensitive element having a diffusion transfer image-receiving element affixed at least one edge thereof, said photosensitive element comprising a support carrying: a. a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a cyan dye developer; b. a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a magenta dye developer; c. a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion having associated therewith a yellow dye developer; at least one of said silver halide emulsions having disposed therein a stable, water-soluble compound of the formula: AgL 2 2X wherein L is a non-aromatic macrocyclic ligand having four electron donor atoms and is represented by the formula:
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
20 words
The product as defined in claim 19 wherein said compound is disposed in each of said silver halide emulsion layers.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
43 words
The product as defined in claim 19 including a rupturable container retaining an aqueous alkaline processing composition affixed one edge of said photosensitive and said image-receiving elements and adapted upon rutprue to distribute its contents intermediate said superposed photosensitive and said image-receiving elements.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
48 words
The product as defined in claim 19 wherein said photographic film unit comprises a composite structure comprising said photosensitive element and said image-receiving element permanently affixed each to the other in superposed relationship, the support layers of each of said elements comprising the extremities of said composite structure.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
45 words
A photographic process which comprises developing an exposed photosensitive element comprising an exposed silver halide emulsion containing a stable, water-soluble compound of the formula: AgL 2 2X wherein L is a non-aromatic macrocyclic ligand having four electron donor atoms and is represented by the formula:
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
45 words
A photographic process which comprises developing an exposed photosensitive element comprising an exposed silver halide emulsion containing a stable, water-soluble compound of the formula: AgL 2 2X wherein L is a non-aromatic macrocyclic ligand having four electron donor atoms and is represented by the formula:
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
62 words
A silver diffusion transfer photographic process which comprises, in combination, the steps of: a. exposing a photographic film unit comprising photosensitive silver halide and silver precipitating nuclei wherein said silver halide has associated therewith a stable, water-soluble compound of the formula: AgL 2 2X wherein L is a non-aromatic macrocyclic ligand having four electron donor atoms and is represented by the formula:
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
62 words
A silver diffusion transfer photographic process which comprises, in combination, the steps of: a. exposing a photographic film unit comprising photosensitive silver halide and silver precipitating nuclei wherein said silver halide has associated therewith a stable, water-soluble compound of the formula: AgL 2 2X wherein L is a non-aromatic macrocyclic ligand having four electron donor atoms and is represented by the formula:
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
33 words
A diffusion transfer color photographic process as defined in claim 24 wherein said film unit includes a color screen and exposure of said film unit is accomplished by radiation transmitted through said screen.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
33 words
A diffusion transfer multicolor photographic process as defined in claim 25 wherein said color screen comprises a trichromatic additive color screen comprising red, green and blue optical filter elements in a screen pattern.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
80 words
A silver diffusion transfer photographic process as defined in claim 25 which comprises, in combination, the steps of: a. exposing a film unit which comprises a permanent laminate which includes a support carrying on one surface a layer comprising silver precipitating nuclei and a layer comprising photosensitive silver halide having associated therewith a stable, water-soluble compound of the formula: AgL 2 2X wherein L is a non-aromatic macrocyclic ligand having four electron donor atoms and is represented by the formula:
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
71 words
A process for forming photographic images which comprises, in combination, the steps of: a. exposing a photographic film unit which comprises a plurality of layers including at least a first photosensitive silver halide layer having associated therewith diffusion transfer dye image-providing material and a stable, water-soluble compound of the formula: AgL 2 2X wherein L is a non-aromatic macrocyclic ligand having four electron donor atoms and is represented by the formula:
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
71 words
A process for forming photographic images which comprises, in combination, the steps of: a. exposing a photographic film unit which comprises a plurality of layers including at least a first photosensitive silver halide layer having associated therewith diffusion transfer dye image-providing material and a stable, water-soluble compound of the formula: AgL 2 2X wherein L is a non-aromatic macrocyclic ligand having four electron donor atoms and is represented by the formula:
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-05-12 | 1978-11-11 | 1979-05-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-05-12 | 1982-11-11 | 1983-05-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-05-12 | 1986-11-11 | 1987-05-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |