US3883077A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sprayer
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-02-13
•
Granted: 1975-05-13
•
Expires: 1994-02-13
Abstract
Abstract A hand controlled trigger sprayer is provided which is particularly suited for dispensing pesticides in atomized droplets for flushing and contact, for aerosol space treatment and for straight stream spray, for use with a pressure tank containing the liquid to be dispensed and with an auxiliary and controlled supply of gas such as CO2 under pressure. The structure is portable, and includes an auxiliary tubular attachment for crack and crevice treatment.
Inventors
- 👤 Omar V Showalter
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 12:55
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05B; B05B7/00; B05B7/02; B05B7/12; B05B15/00; B05B15/60; B05B15/65
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
289 words
A sprayer for liquids comprising a sprayer control body of generally tubular form and having an inlet end with a first interior bore terminating at an interior shoulder and a delivery end with a second interior bore extending from said shoulder, a connection to a source of liquid under pressure to be dispensed and connected to the inlet end of said body, a spool fixedly mounted in said body and extending from said shoulder toward said outlet, a nozzle nut carried on said delivery end of said body, a valve plunger movable in said body, a spring urging said plunger in one direction, a member for moving said plunger against the force of said spring, said spool and said valve plunger having portions providing a restricted discharge passageway for atomization of liquid delivered therefrom, said body and said plunger defining first liquid passageways, said plunger and said spool defining second liquid passageways communicating with said first passageways for delivery of liquid to and through said discharge passageway, a first flow control member interposed between said spool and said plunger member and upstream of said discharge passageway cutting off liquid flow through said passageways in one position of said plunger, an additional pressure fluid supply connection on said body for gas under pressure, said body and said spool having portions defining fluid passageways for delivery of said gas from said additional supply connection, said nozzle nut and said spool having portions providing a restricted discharge passageway to which said last mentioned fluid passageways are connected for discharge to gas contiguous to said liquid discharge passageway, and a second flow control member interposed between said body and said plunger for cutting off gas delivery in said one position of said plunger.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
289 words
A sprayer for liquids comprising a sprayer control body of generally tubular form and having an inlet end with a first interior bore terminating at an interior shoulder and a delivery end with a second interior bore extending from said shoulder, a connection to a source of liquid under pressure to be dispensed and connected to the inlet end of said body, a spool fixedly mounted in said body and extending from said shoulder toward said outlet, a nozzle nut carried on said delivery end of said body, a valve plunger movable in said body, a spring urging said plunger in one direction, a member for moving said plunger against the force of said spring, said spool and said valve plunger having portions providing a restricted discharge passageway for atomization of liquid delivered therefrom, said body and said plunger defining first liquid passageways, said plunger and said spool defining second liquid passageways communicating with said first passageways for delivery of liquid to and through said discharge passageway, a first flow control member interposed between said spool and said plunger member and upstream of said discharge passageway cutting off liquid flow through said passageways in one position of said plunger, an additional pressure fluid supply connection on said body for gas under pressure, said body and said spool having portions defining fluid passageways for delivery of said gas from said additional supply connection, said nozzle nut and said spool having portions providing a restricted discharge passageway to which said last mentioned fluid passageways are connected for discharge to gas contiguous to said liquid discharge passageway, and a second flow control member interposed between said body and said plunger for cutting off gas delivery in said one position of said plunger.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A sprayer as defined in claim 1 in which said spool has fluid passageways which are closed by said first flow control member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
A sprayer as defined in claim 1 in which said flow control members are in predetermined relation for effecting gas flow in advance of liquid flow upon initiation of delivery.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A sprayer as defined in claim 1 in which said flow control members are in predetermined relation for effecting cut-off of liquid flow prior to cut off of gas flow upon shut-off.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A sprayer as defined in claim 1 in which said gas discharge passageway is in surrounding relation to said liquid discharge passageway.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
A sprayer as defined in claim 1 in which said nozzle nut has a tubular extension detachably mounted thereon for receiving and delivering the fluid from said discharge passageways.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
A sprayer as defined in claim 1 in which said additional pressure fluid supply connection is swingably carried on said body, and sealing members are interposed between said supply connection and said body for preventing fluid leakage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
A sprayer as defined in claim 7 in which said supply connection is retained on said body by said nozzle nut.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
A sprayer as defined in claim 1 in which sealing members are provided between said plunger and said body and between said plunger and said spool for preventing fluid leakage.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
A sprayer as defined in claim 1 in which said spool is retained in position by said nozzle nut.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
34 words
A sprayer as defined in claim 1 in which said plunger has a longitudinally axially extending pin portion disposed within and spaced from a portion of said valve plunger to provide said discharge passageway.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
US2829006A
Cited
US2804343A
Cited
US3352333A
Cited
US3537652A
Cited
US3799403A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-05-12 | 1978-11-11 | 1979-05-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-05-12 | 1982-11-11 | 1983-05-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-05-12 | 1986-11-11 | 1987-05-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |