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US3882784A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Nitroester propellant, casing, and liner of an epoxy-polyamide copolymer containing a stabilizer

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
•
Filing: 1972-07-03
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Granted: 1975-05-13
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Expires: 1992-07-03
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Abstract

Abstract A lined propellant device comprising a propellant chamber lined with an epoxy-amide reaction product. The liner also includes a compound which acts as a stabilizer between this reaction product and the propellant ingredients.

Inventors

  • 👤 George W Nauflett
  • 👤 Craig E Johnson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 04:00
CPC Classifications
C; C06; C06B; C06B45/00; C06B45/12; C06B23/00; C06B23/006; C06B45/04; C06B45/06; C06B45/10; C08; C08L; C08L63/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 168 words
A LINED PROPELLANT DEVICE CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF: A SOLID NITROESTER PROPELLANT; A CASING ENCLOSING SAID SOLID NITROESTER PROPELLANT; AND A LINER WHICH COATS THE INNER SURFACE OF SAID CASING AND WHICH IS IN CONTACT WITH SAID PROPELLANT; WHEREIN SAID LINER COMPRISES (1) THE CURED REACTION PRODUCT OF 170 TO 800, A MELTRESIN HAVING AN EPOXIDE EQUIVALENT OF 170 TO 800, A MELTING POINT OF 55* TO 165*C, A GRADNER HOLT VISOCITY (40 PERCENT EPOXY RESIN IN BUTYL CARBITOL) RANGING FROM D TO J AND A SPECIFIC GRAVITY FROM ABOUT 1.1 TO 1.3, WITH A POLYAMMIDE WHICH CONTAINS FREE AMINE GROUPS AND HAS AN AMINE VALUE OF 210-260, A VISCOSITY AT 40*C OF 450-1400 POISE AND A SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF 0.90-0.99, AND (2) ABOUT 2 TO ABOUT 10 PERCENT, BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF SAID LINER, OF A STABILIZER SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF AMYL ALCOHOL, 2 NITRODIPHENYLAMINE, NAPHTHALENE, NITRONAPH- THALENE AND A MIXTURE OF ETHYL CENTRALITE AND RESORCINOL IN A RATIO OF FROM ABOUT 1:2 TO 2:1.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 168 words
A LINED PROPELLANT DEVICE CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF: A SOLID NITROESTER PROPELLANT; A CASING ENCLOSING SAID SOLID NITROESTER PROPELLANT; AND A LINER WHICH COATS THE INNER SURFACE OF SAID CASING AND WHICH IS IN CONTACT WITH SAID PROPELLANT; WHEREIN SAID LINER COMPRISES (1) THE CURED REACTION PRODUCT OF 170 TO 800, A MELTRESIN HAVING AN EPOXIDE EQUIVALENT OF 170 TO 800, A MELTING POINT OF 55* TO 165*C, A GRADNER HOLT VISOCITY (40 PERCENT EPOXY RESIN IN BUTYL CARBITOL) RANGING FROM D TO J AND A SPECIFIC GRAVITY FROM ABOUT 1.1 TO 1.3, WITH A POLYAMMIDE WHICH CONTAINS FREE AMINE GROUPS AND HAS AN AMINE VALUE OF 210-260, A VISCOSITY AT 40*C OF 450-1400 POISE AND A SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF 0.90-0.99, AND (2) ABOUT 2 TO ABOUT 10 PERCENT, BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF SAID LINER, OF A STABILIZER SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF AMYL ALCOHOL, 2 NITRODIPHENYLAMINE, NAPHTHALENE, NITRONAPH- THALENE AND A MIXTURE OF ETHYL CENTRALITE AND RESORCINOL IN A RATIO OF FROM ABOUT 1:2 TO 2:1.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 67 words
The lined propellant device of claim 1 wherein said epoxy equivalent ranges from about 425 to about 550; the epxoy resin melting point ranges from about 60* to 85*C; the epoxy resin specific gravity ranges from about 1.16 to about 1.21; said amine value ranges from about 230-250; the polyamide viscosity ranges from about 500-750 poise and the polyamide specific gravity ranges from about 0.95 to 0.99.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The propellant device of claim 2 wherein said epoxy resin has the structure:
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The lined propellant device of claim 1 wherein said stabilizer is amyl alcohol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
The lined propellant device of claim 2 wherein said stabilizer is amyl alcohol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The lined propellant device of claim 3 wherein said stabilizer is amyl alcohol.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3236704A Cited
US3046829A Cited
US3171764A Cited
US3636881A Cited
US3644222A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-05-12 1978-11-11 1979-05-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-05-12 1982-11-11 1983-05-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-05-12 1986-11-11 1987-05-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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