US3881972A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Continuous process and machine
Assignee: McDonnell Douglas Corp
•
Filing: 1973-10-02
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Granted: 1975-05-06
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Expires: 1993-10-02
Abstract
Abstract A continuous process and machine for manufacturing threedimensional fiber reinforced insulation for cryogenic containers for shipping liquid natural gas. Spaced layers of open weave fabric from rolls are fed by conveyor belts past a tufting station and foaming station in making fiber reinforced insulation of rigid closed cell polyurethane planks of finite width and thickness and of infinite length.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard L Long
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:49
CPC Classifications
F; F17; F17C; F17C13/00; F17C13/001; B; B29; B29C; B29C44/00; B29C44/20; B29C44/32; B29C44/332; B29C70/00; B29C70/04; B29C70/06; B29C70/10; B29C70/16; B29C70/24; D; D04; D04H; D04H3/00; D04H3/02; D04H3/07; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S220/00; Y10S220/901; Y10S220/902; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/92; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23907; Y10T428/23914; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249976
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
21 words
POSITIONING SEVERAL LAYERS OF REINFORCING MATERIAL IN PREDETERMINED VERTICALLY STACKED AND SPACED RELATIONSHIP WITH THE LAYERS BEING IN SUBSTANTIALLY HORIZONTAL PLANES,
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
21 words
POSITIONING SEVERAL LAYERS OF REINFORCING MATERIAL IN PREDETERMINED VERTICALLY STACKED AND SPACED RELATIONSHIP WITH THE LAYERS BEING IN SUBSTANTIALLY HORIZONTAL PLANES,
Claim 3
Independent Claim
12 words
THE METHOD OF MAKING THREE-DIMENSIONAL FIBER REINFORCED INSULATION COMPRISING THE STEPS OF:
Claim 4
Independent Claim
12 words
THE METHOD OF MAKING THREE-DIMENSIONAL FIBER REINFORCED INSULATION COMPRISING THE STEPS OF:
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
passing multiple rows of fibers vertically through said layers with loops under the lowermost layer and over the uppermost layer to form a three-dimensional matrix,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
passing multiple rows of fibers vertically through said layers with loops under the lowermost layer and over the uppermost layer to form a three-dimensional matrix,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the loops over the uppermost layer are not covered with said insulation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
PASSING MULTIPLE ROWS OF FIBERS VERTICALLY THROUGH SAID LAYERS WITH LOOPS UNDER THE LOWERMOST LAYER AND OVER THE UPPERMOST LAYER TO FORM A THREE-DIMENSIONAL MATRIX,
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
PASSING MULTIPLE ROWS OF FIBERS VERTICALLY THROUGH SAID LAYERS WITH LOOPS UNDER THE LOWERMOST LAYER AND OVER THE UPPERMOST LAYER TO FORM A THREE-DIMENSIONAL MATRIX,
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
INJECTING A FOAMABLE INSULATION MATERIAL INTO SAID MATRIX AND ALLOWING IT TO FOAM AROUND AND THROUGH SAID MATRIX, AND
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
INJECTING A FOAMABLE INSULATION MATERIAL INTO SAID MATRIX AND ALLOWING IT TO FOAM AROUND AND THROUGH SAID MATRIX, AND
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said rows extend longitudinally along the length of the matrix.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
injecting a foamable insulation material into said matrix and allowing it to foam around and through said matrix, and
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
injecting a foamable insulation material into said matrix and allowing it to foam around and through said matrix, and
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
THEREAFTER CURE THE RESULTING COMPOSITE INTO A SELFSUPPORTING STRUCTURE SUITABLE FOR ADHERING TO A CONTAINER.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
THEREAFTER CURE THE RESULTING COMPOSITE INTO A SELFSUPPORTING STRUCTURE SUITABLE FOR ADHERING TO A CONTAINER.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein the side edges of said layers are gripped and moved in passing said layers to a first station where the multiple rows of fibers are passed therethrough and in passing said matrix to another position where the injecting of the foamable insulation material occurs.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
thereafter cure the resulting composite into a self-supporting structure suitable for adhering to a container.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
thereafter cure the resulting composite into a self-supporting structure suitable for adhering to a container.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method as set forth in claim 1 wherein said layers, matrix and foamable insulation material are moved from station to station for the various operations thereon.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
91 words
Apparatus for making three-dimensional fiber reinforced insulation in accordance with the method of claim 1, said apparatus comprising conveyor means for gripping and moving the several layers in stacked and spaced relationship, tufting machines at a first station for passing multiple loops through the layers as they move past said tufting machines, a foam machine at another station for injecting a foamable insulation material, and side and bottom sections forming a trough which contains said matrix therein and which confines said foamable material until it has stabilized into an insulation material.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus as set forth in claim 6 and, a top section on said trough to limit vertical expansion of said foam and thus provide greater density of said insulation material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-05-05 | 1978-11-04 | 1979-05-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-05-05 | 1982-11-04 | 1983-05-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-05-05 | 1986-11-04 | 1987-05-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |