US3881966A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method for making aluminum alloy product
Assignee: Alcoa Corp
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Filing: 1973-06-14
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Granted: 1975-05-06
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Expires: 1993-06-14
Abstract
Abstract An aluminum base alloy containing zinc, copper and magnesium together with zirconium or both zirconium and manganese and with specially controlled composition limits exhibits very high strength when thermally treated to a condition having high resistance to stress corrosion cracking. Improved products of the alloy also exhibit low quench sensitivity and, accordingly, high strength even in very thick sections. A special aging treatment produces the optimum combination of strength and resistance to stress corrosion cracking properties.
Inventors
- 👤 James T Staley
- 👤 Harold Y Hunsicker
- 👤 Robert H Brown
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 17:47
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22F; C22F1/00; C22F1/04; C22F1/053; C22C; C22C21/00; C22C21/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
10 words
A METHOD OF PRODUCING AN IMPROVED ALUMINUM ALLOY PRODUCT COMPRISING
Claim 2
Independent Claim
10 words
A METHOD OF PRODUCING AN IMPROVED ALUMINUM ALLOY PRODUCT COMPRISING
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
85 words
PROVIDING A BODY COMPOSED OF AN ALLOY CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF 4.5 TO 8 PERCENT ZN, 1.7 TO 3.25 PERCENT CU, 1.4 TO 2.6 PERCENT MG, THE TOTAL OF ZN + CU + MG BEING FROM 8.75 PERCENT TO 12.25 PERCENT, CU + MG BEING 5.4 PERCENT MAXIMUN M WITH 0.2 CU + MG BEING 2 PERCENT MINIMUM, THE CU/MG RATIO BEING AT LEAST 0.85, AND 0.05 TO 0.25 PERCENT ZR, CHROMIUM NOT TO EXCEED 0.04 PERCENT, THE BALANCE BEING ALUMINUM AND IMPURITIES AND INCIDENTAL ELEMENTS,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
85 words
PROVIDING A BODY COMPOSED OF AN ALLOY CONSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF 4.5 TO 8 PERCENT ZN, 1.7 TO 3.25 PERCENT CU, 1.4 TO 2.6 PERCENT MG, THE TOTAL OF ZN + CU + MG BEING FROM 8.75 PERCENT TO 12.25 PERCENT, CU + MG BEING 5.4 PERCENT MAXIMUN M WITH 0.2 CU + MG BEING 2 PERCENT MINIMUM, THE CU/MG RATIO BEING AT LEAST 0.85, AND 0.05 TO 0.25 PERCENT ZR, CHROMIUM NOT TO EXCEED 0.04 PERCENT, THE BALANCE BEING ALUMINUM AND IMPURITIES AND INCIDENTAL ELEMENTS,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
WORKING SAID BODY TO PRODUCE SAID PRODUCT, 3.SOLUTION HEAT TREATING SAID PRODUCT,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
WORKING SAID BODY TO PRODUCE SAID PRODUCT, 3.SOLUTION HEAT TREATING SAID PRODUCT,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
7 words
working said body to produce said product,
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
7 words
working said body to produce said product,
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the said alloy contains 0.05 to 0.2 percent Zr and, additionally, 0.15 to 0.5 percent Mn.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
174 words
In the method of producing a solution heat treated, quenched and artificially aged aluminum alloy wrought product in an aluminum alloy of the type containing zinc, magnesium and copper as the major alloying additions wherein the alloy is worked to a wrought condition, solution heat treated, quenched and artificially aged, the improvement wherein said alloy is provided as a composition consisting essentially of 4.5 to 8 percent Zn, 1.7 to 3.25 percent Cu, 1.4 to 2.6 percent Mg, the total of Zn + Cu + Mg being from 8.75 percent to 12.25 percent, Cu + Mg being 5.4 percent maximum with 0.2 Cu + Mg being 2 percent minimum, the Cu/Mg ratio being at least 0.85, and 0.05 to 0.25 percent Zr, chromium not to exceed 0.04 percent, the balance being aluminum and impurities and incidental elements, said improvement imparting to the wrought product so produced the abiLity to achieve high resistance to stress corrosion cracking substantially in the condition of maximum strength and low sensitivity in strength to quench rate and good toughness.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
174 words
In the method of producing a solution heat treated, quenched and artificially aged aluminum alloy wrought product in an aluminum alloy of the type containing zinc, magnesium and copper as the major alloying additions wherein the alloy is worked to a wrought condition, solution heat treated, quenched and artificially aged, the improvement wherein said alloy is provided as a composition consisting essentially of 4.5 to 8 percent Zn, 1.7 to 3.25 percent Cu, 1.4 to 2.6 percent Mg, the total of Zn + Cu + Mg being from 8.75 percent to 12.25 percent, Cu + Mg being 5.4 percent maximum with 0.2 Cu + Mg being 2 percent minimum, the Cu/Mg ratio being at least 0.85, and 0.05 to 0.25 percent Zr, chromium not to exceed 0.04 percent, the balance being aluminum and impurities and incidental elements, said improvement imparting to the wrought product so produced the abiLity to achieve high resistance to stress corrosion cracking substantially in the condition of maximum strength and low sensitivity in strength to quench rate and good toughness.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
5 words
solution heat treating said product,
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
5 words
solution heat treating said product,
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
3 words
quenching said product,
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
3 words
quenching said product,
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
3 words
QUENCHING SAID PRODUCT,
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
3 words
QUENCHING SAID PRODUCT,
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
42 words
In the method according to claim 3, the further improvement wherein the artificial aging treatment includes exposing said alloy to a temperature of between 300* and 380*F for at least one hour, the minimum time being further determined by the following equation:
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
41 words
In the method according to claim 3 wherein the alloy composition is further controlled such that Fe does not exceed 0.35 percent, Si does not exceed 0.25 percent, V does not exceed 0.02 percent and Ti does not exceed 0.06 percent.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
24 words
SUBJECTING SUCH PRODUCT TO AN ARTIFICIAL AGING TREATMENT WHICH INCLUDES AN EXPOSURE AT AN ELEVATED METAL TEMPERATURE TO DEVELOP RESISTANCE TO STRESS CORROSION CRACKING.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
24 words
SUBJECTING SUCH PRODUCT TO AN ARTIFICIAL AGING TREATMENT WHICH INCLUDES AN EXPOSURE AT AN ELEVATED METAL TEMPERATURE TO DEVELOP RESISTANCE TO STRESS CORROSION CRACKING.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
24 words
subjecting such product to an artificial aging treatment which includes an exposure at an elevated metal temperature to develop resistance to stress corrosion cracking.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
24 words
subjecting such product to an artificial aging treatment which includes an exposure at an elevated metal temperature to develop resistance to stress corrosion cracking.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
34 words
In the method according to claim 3 wherein the alloy composition is further controlled such that Zr range from 0.05 to 0.2 percent and Mn is included in amounts of 0.15 to 0.5 percent.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
24 words
In the method according to claim 3 wherein the alloy composition is controlled such that the ratio Cu/Mg is equal to at least 1.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said artificial aging treatment exposure is at a metal temperature of between 300* and 380*F and for a time of at least one hour the minimum time being further determined by the following equation:
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3706606A
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US3694272A
Cited
US3743549A
Cited
US3726725A
Cited
US3762916A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-05-05 | 1978-11-04 | 1979-05-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-05-05 | 1982-11-04 | 1983-05-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-05-05 | 1986-11-04 | 1987-05-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |