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US3881494A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electro pulse arthritic physiotherapy system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-05-22
•
Granted: 1975-05-06
•
Expires: 1993-05-22
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Abstract

Abstract An electro-pulse system for providing temporary pain relief to arthritic patients through therapeutic use of a circuit with a two wire alternating current plug connected between a switch and a transformer which in turn is connected to a bridge rectifier, and in turn to a pulse generating portion of said circuit, said pulse generating portion of the circuit consisting of a silicon controlled rectifier and associated control components, said generator portion having an output transformer coupled to a variable amplitude, current limiting, metering, and maximum amplitude limiting circuit with connections to electrodes designed for attachment to the mammalian subject.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jr James M Paul

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 01:24
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61N; A61N1/00; A61N1/18; A61N1/32; A61N1/36; A61N1/36014; A61N1/36021

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 382 words
An electro-pulse arthritic physiotherapy system for providing an output electronic stimulative impulse to a mammalian subject comprising an alternating current source; a switch means connected to said source; a first transformer having a primary and a secondary; said switch and primary being connected in series with said source; a bridge rectifier; said rectifier being connected to said secondary of said first transformer; said rectifier having first and second outputs; a first resistance; a second transformer having a primary and secondary; said first resistance being connected to said first output; a circuit including a first capacitor connected between said first resistance and the second output; a first Zener diode; a second resistance; said Zener diode and said second resistance being connected in a series circuit between said first resistance and second output of said bridge rectifier; a silicon controlled rectifier having a gate lead; the primary of said second transformer and said silicon controlled rectifier being connected in a circuit in series between said first resistance and second output; and said first capacitance circuit, said Zener diode circuit and said second transfomer primary circuit all being arranged in parallel; said gate lead of the silicon controlled rectifier being connected in to said Zener diode circuit between the Zener diode and second resistance; first and second pins forming output connections for the secondary of said second transformer; a variable resistance connected between said first and second pins in parallel with said secondary of said second transformer; a first electrode for attachment to a mammalian subject; a third resistance; means to connect said third resistance in series with said electrode and a portion of said variable resistance; a second electrode for attachment to a mammalian subject; a first diode; a fourth resistance; a second Zener diode; said second electrode, said first diode and said fourth resistance being connected in series with said second pin; said second Zener diode being connected between said third and fourth resistance elements, and also in parallel with the secondary of said second transformer; a second capacitor connected in parallel with said first diode and said fourth resistance; a second diode connected between said first diode and said second capacitor; a voltmeter connected in parallel with said second capacitor; and a fifth resistance connected between said second capacitor and said voltmeter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 382 words
An electro-pulse arthritic physiotherapy system for providing an output electronic stimulative impulse to a mammalian subject comprising an alternating current source; a switch means connected to said source; a first transformer having a primary and a secondary; said switch and primary being connected in series with said source; a bridge rectifier; said rectifier being connected to said secondary of said first transformer; said rectifier having first and second outputs; a first resistance; a second transformer having a primary and secondary; said first resistance being connected to said first output; a circuit including a first capacitor connected between said first resistance and the second output; a first Zener diode; a second resistance; said Zener diode and said second resistance being connected in a series circuit between said first resistance and second output of said bridge rectifier; a silicon controlled rectifier having a gate lead; the primary of said second transformer and said silicon controlled rectifier being connected in a circuit in series between said first resistance and second output; and said first capacitance circuit, said Zener diode circuit and said second transfomer primary circuit all being arranged in parallel; said gate lead of the silicon controlled rectifier being connected in to said Zener diode circuit between the Zener diode and second resistance; first and second pins forming output connections for the secondary of said second transformer; a variable resistance connected between said first and second pins in parallel with said secondary of said second transformer; a first electrode for attachment to a mammalian subject; a third resistance; means to connect said third resistance in series with said electrode and a portion of said variable resistance; a second electrode for attachment to a mammalian subject; a first diode; a fourth resistance; a second Zener diode; said second electrode, said first diode and said fourth resistance being connected in series with said second pin; said second Zener diode being connected between said third and fourth resistance elements, and also in parallel with the secondary of said second transformer; a second capacitor connected in parallel with said first diode and said fourth resistance; a second diode connected between said first diode and said second capacitor; a voltmeter connected in parallel with said second capacitor; and a fifth resistance connected between said second capacitor and said voltmeter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The system of claim 1, having direct current pulses between 175 microseconds and 5 milliseconds.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The system of claim 2, having an interval of time between pulses from about 40 milliseconds to about 2 seconds.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
The system of claim 3, wherein said Zener diodes control the output voltage within a Selected maximum range.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The system of claim 2, wherein said Zener diodes control the output voltage within a selected maximum range.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
The system of claim 1, having an interval of time between pulses from about 40 milliseconds to about 2 seconds.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
The system of claim 6, wherein said Zener diodes control the output voltage within a selected maximum range.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
The system of claim 1, wherein said Zener diodes control the output voltage within a selected maximum range.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2327874A Cited
US2808826A Cited
US3411507A Cited
US3345990A Cited
US3433228A Cited
US3481341A Cited
US3648708A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-05-05 1978-11-04 1979-05-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-05-05 1982-11-04 1983-05-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-05-05 1986-11-04 1987-05-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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