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US3879896A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rock cutting and polishing device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-05-10
•
Granted: 1975-04-29
•
Expires: 1993-05-10
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Abstract

Abstract A rock cutting and polishing device comprising a plurality of rock cutting saws, a plurality of cutting tables each mounted for movement adjacent to a respective one of said saws, hydraulic means for moving at least one of said cutting tables at a rate responsive to variations in cutting pressure, flexible means for securing a rock sample to at least one of said cutting tables, and one or more rotatable lap tables for polishing and grinding rock specimens cut by said saws.

Inventors

  • 👤 E Blair Maxfield
  • 👤 Lawrence C Cooper

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 07:23
CPC Classifications
B; B24; B24B; B24B7/00; B24B27/00; B24B27/02; B24B27/06; B28; B28D; B28D1/00; B28D1/02; B28D1/04; B28D1/047; B28D7/00; B28D7/04; F; F16; F16B; F16B19/00; F16B19/04; F16B19/08; F16B19/10; F16B19/1027; F16B19/1036; F16B19/1045

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 442 words
An apparatus for preparing rock specimens for microscopic study comprising: support structure; a first rock cutting site at the top of the support structure comprising: first rock cutting means having as least one blade, spanning a vertical distance between first and second elevations, for cutting a planar surface in a sample rock; first carriage means mounted for linear reciprocable movement along first track means horizontally adjacent the first rock cutting means, the first track means being juxtaposed and essentially parallel to the cutting blade, the first carriage means defining a rock receiving site at an intermediate elevation between the first and second elevations; first specimen securing means, carried by the carriage means at the rock receiving site, for anchoring a sample rock in a secure position at the rock receiving site at said intermediate elevation with the rock sample being markedly cantilevered out from the first carriage means into cutting alignment with the blade whereby displacement of the carriage means along the track means will cause the blade to cut a planar surface in the cantilevered portion of the sample rock and ultimately a relatively thin specimen is obtained; a second rock cutting site at the top of the support structure comprising: second rock cutting means having at least one blade spanning a vertical distance between spaced elevations for cutting planar surfaces in a rock specimen; second carriage means mounted upon and linearly reciprocable along second track means horizontally adjacent the second rock cutting means, the second track means being juxtaposed and essentially parallel to the cutting blade of the second rock cutting means the second carriage means defining a second rock receiving site located at an elevation between the spaced elevations; second specimen securing means, carried by the carriage means at the second rock receiving site, for holding a rock specimen in a stable position at the second rock receiving site at said between elevation accommodating cantilevering of the rock specimen out from the second carriage means into cutting alignment with the blade of the second rock cutting means whereby displacement of the second carriage means along the second track means will cause the last-mentioned blade to cut a planar surface in the cantilevered portion of the rock specimen and ultimately a trimmed specimen for miscroscopic examination is obtained; at least one lap table at the top of the support structure disposed in sink structure comprising a vertical shaft and a grinding disc non-rotatably secured to the shaft for rotation in a generally horizontal plane within the sink structure whereby polishing of cut surfaces of a rock specimen is accomplished; and power means for rotating said blades and disc upon command.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 442 words
An apparatus for preparing rock specimens for microscopic study comprising: support structure; a first rock cutting site at the top of the support structure comprising: first rock cutting means having as least one blade, spanning a vertical distance between first and second elevations, for cutting a planar surface in a sample rock; first carriage means mounted for linear reciprocable movement along first track means horizontally adjacent the first rock cutting means, the first track means being juxtaposed and essentially parallel to the cutting blade, the first carriage means defining a rock receiving site at an intermediate elevation between the first and second elevations; first specimen securing means, carried by the carriage means at the rock receiving site, for anchoring a sample rock in a secure position at the rock receiving site at said intermediate elevation with the rock sample being markedly cantilevered out from the first carriage means into cutting alignment with the blade whereby displacement of the carriage means along the track means will cause the blade to cut a planar surface in the cantilevered portion of the sample rock and ultimately a relatively thin specimen is obtained; a second rock cutting site at the top of the support structure comprising: second rock cutting means having at least one blade spanning a vertical distance between spaced elevations for cutting planar surfaces in a rock specimen; second carriage means mounted upon and linearly reciprocable along second track means horizontally adjacent the second rock cutting means, the second track means being juxtaposed and essentially parallel to the cutting blade of the second rock cutting means the second carriage means defining a second rock receiving site located at an elevation between the spaced elevations; second specimen securing means, carried by the carriage means at the second rock receiving site, for holding a rock specimen in a stable position at the second rock receiving site at said between elevation accommodating cantilevering of the rock specimen out from the second carriage means into cutting alignment with the blade of the second rock cutting means whereby displacement of the second carriage means along the second track means will cause the last-mentioned blade to cut a planar surface in the cantilevered portion of the rock specimen and ultimately a trimmed specimen for miscroscopic examination is obtained; at least one lap table at the top of the support structure disposed in sink structure comprising a vertical shaft and a grinding disc non-rotatably secured to the shaft for rotation in a generally horizontal plane within the sink structure whereby polishing of cut surfaces of a rock specimen is accomplished; and power means for rotating said blades and disc upon command.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising: fluid drive means for causing said first carriage means to reciprocate along the associated track means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 43 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said fluid drive means comprises: a hydraulic cylinder, means axially coupling the piston rod of said hydraulic cylinder to said first carriage means, and means for supplying pressurized fluid at a selected constant rate to said cylinder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said first roCk cutting means comprises two parallel cutting blades adapted to simultaneously cut a specimen of predetermined thickness from said cantilevered portion of a sample rock in a single pass of the first carriage means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 81 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said anchoring means comprises: ratchet-actuated winch means mounted on said first carriage means, a flexible strap of material having one end secured to said winch means to permit said strap to be wound onto and off of said winch means, and means for securing the free end of said strap to said first carriage means to permit said strap to extend about a rock sample to secure said rock sample to said first carriage means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 47 words
The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising: expandable hood means secured between each end of at least one of said carriage means and the adjacent ends of the corresponding track means extending over said track means and downward in proximity with each side of said track means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein: said power means is a single motor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US784561A Cited
US1826056A Cited
US2021602A Cited
US2431671A Cited
US2491047A Cited
US2557251A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-04-28 1978-10-28 1979-04-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-04-28 1982-10-28 1983-04-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-04-28 1986-10-28 1987-04-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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