US3879585A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Single wall domain memory arrangement
Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1974-02-20
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Granted: 1975-04-22
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Expires: 1994-02-20
Abstract
Abstract A low power magnetic bubble memory for use in, for example, telephone repertory dialer operation is achieved with existing bubble functional elements. An electrical conductor pattern is adapted to input, simultaneously, bubble patterns representative of decimal digit information as well as the control information for properly queuing and storing that information. An adaptation of the familiar major-minor bubble organization is employed. The dialer is designed to operate on sufficiently low power to be powered entirely from a telephone central office.
Inventors
- 👤 Andrew Henry Bobeck
- 👤 Robert Frederick Fischer
- 👤 Joseph Edward Geusic
- 👤 Terence John Nelson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 20:54
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04M; H04M1/00; H04M1/26; H04M1/27; H04M1/274; H04M1/276; G; G11; G11C; G11C19/00; G11C19/02; G11C19/08; G11C19/0875
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
118 words
Magnetic apparatus comprising a layer of material in which single wall domains can be moved, and a pattern of elements coupled to said layer for defining therein a plurality of minor loops and a major path for the movement of domains therealong responsive to a magnetic field reorienting in the plane of said layer, said minor loops being closely spaced with respect to associated stages of said major path at control positions therebetween, first means for controllably annihilating domains at a selected one of said control positions, second means for controllably replicating domains at a selected one of said control positions, and means responsive to first and second control signals for activating said first and second means, respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
118 words
Magnetic apparatus comprising a layer of material in which single wall domains can be moved, and a pattern of elements coupled to said layer for defining therein a plurality of minor loops and a major path for the movement of domains therealong responsive to a magnetic field reorienting in the plane of said layer, said minor loops being closely spaced with respect to associated stages of said major path at control positions therebetween, first means for controllably annihilating domains at a selected one of said control positions, second means for controllably replicating domains at a selected one of said control positions, and means responsive to first and second control signals for activating said first and second means, respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
118 words
Magnetic apparatus comprising a layer of material in which single wall domains can be moved, and a pattern of elements coupled to said layer for defining therein a plurality of minor loops and a major path for the movement of domains therealong responsive to a magnetic field reorienting in the plane of said layer, said minor loops being closely spaced with respect to associated stages of said major path at control positions therebetween, first means for controllably annihilating domains at a selected one of said control positions, second means for controllably replicating domains at a selected one of said control positions, and means responsive to first and second control signals for activating said first and second means, respectively.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
118 words
Magnetic apparatus comprising a layer of material in which single wall domains can be moved, and a pattern of elements coupled to said layer for defining therein a plurality of minor loops and a major path for the movement of domains therealong responsive to a magnetic field reorienting in the plane of said layer, said minor loops being closely spaced with respect to associated stages of said major path at control positions therebetween, first means for controllably annihilating domains at a selected one of said control positions, second means for controllably replicating domains at a selected one of said control positions, and means responsive to first and second control signals for activating said first and second means, respectively.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
66 words
Magnetic apparatus in accordance with claim 1 also including a multistage expansion detector arrangement including a detector stage, said major path being of a geometry to move domains to said detector stage, each of said minor loops having a first number of stages, said major loop including an output portion between said detector stage and the nearest of said minor loops greater than said first number.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
61 words
Magnetic apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein said major path includes an input portion having a plurality of input stages, and electrical conductor means including a plurality of electrical conductors connected electrically in series at said stages and being of a geometry to generate there a number of domains representative of the one of said plurality of electrical conductors pulsed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
51 words
Magnetic apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein each of said plurality of conductors is coupled to said layer in a manner to generate a queuing domain in an associated stage of said expansion detector arrangement a coded distance from said detector stage indicative of the one of said conductors pulsed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
Magnetic apparatus in accordance with claim 4 also including means responsive to a pulse in one of said plurality of conductors for activating said drive field for advancing domains in said layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
Magnetic apparatus in accordance with claim 5 for terminating said drive field responsive to the arrival of said queuing domain at said detector stage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
99 words
Magnetic apparatus in accordance with claim 6 wherein said pattern of elements also defines a multistage spur track for advancing domains through a replication stage to an annihilator, said plurality of conductors being coupled to said layer at associated stages of said spur track and being adapted to generate a domain in a coded stage therein indicative of the one of said plurality of conductors pulsed, said spur track being arranged to advance a domain from said coded stage to said replicate position during the advancement of said code domain in said expansion detector arrangement to said detector stage.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
149 words
Magnetic apparatus in accordance with claim 7 in combination with a plurality of repertory push buttons, wherein said first and said second means comprises a plurality of conductors coupled to associated ones of said control positions, each of said push buttons being associated with one of said conductors of said first and second means for replicating information from a selected one of said minor loops into said major path, means responsive to the depression of one of said repertory buttons for advancing domains in said layer at a first relatively fast rate, means responsive to the arrival of a domain at said detector stage for advancing domains in said layer at a controlled relatively slow rate, and means responsive to the passage of a number of domains through said detector stage for forming an output pulse sequence indicative of the number of domains generated by said electrical conductor means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
135 words
A magnetic memory arrangement comprising a layer in which single wall domains can be moved, a pattern of elements for moving domains in said layer responsive to a magnetic field reorienting in the plane of said layer, said pattern defining a plurality of minor channels and a major channel, said pattern also defining a multistage expansion detector arrangement, a plurality of electrical conductors coupled to said layer at associated ones of said stages of said detector arrangement and being connected electrically in series to said layer at consecutive write positions in said major channel, said conductors being operative to generate a coded number of domains in said major channel and to simultaneously generate a domain in a coded one of said stages of said expansion detector arrangement depending on which of said conductors is pulsed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
135 words
A magnetic memory arrangement comprising a layer in which single wall domains can be moved, a pattern of elements for moving domains in said layer responsive to a magnetic field reorienting in the plane of said layer, said pattern defining a plurality of minor channels and a major channel, said pattern also defining a multistage expansion detector arrangement, a plurality of electrical conductors coupled to said layer at associated ones of said stages of said detector arrangement and being connected electrically in series to said layer at consecutive write positions in said major channel, said conductors being operative to generate a coded number of domains in said major channel and to simultaneously generate a domain in a coded one of said stages of said expansion detector arrangement depending on which of said conductors is pulsed.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
158 words
A magnetic memory arrangement comprising a layer of material in which single wall domains can be moved, a pattern of elements for moving domains in said layer responsive to a magnetic field reorienting in the plane of said layer, said pattern defining a plurality of multistage minor channels each including a reference position and a multistage major channel, including a plurality of write positions, said pattern also defining a multistage spur track arrangement including a reference position, a plurality of electrical conductors coupled to said layer at associated ones of said stages of said spur track arrangement and being connected electrically in series to said layer at said consecutive write positions in said major channel, said conductors being operative when pulsed to generate a coded number of domains in said write positions and to simultaneously generate a domain in a coded one of said stages of said spur track arrangement depending on which of said conductors is pulsed.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
158 words
A magnetic memory arrangement comprising a layer of material in which single wall domains can be moved, a pattern of elements for moving domains in said layer responsive to a magnetic field reorienting in the plane of said layer, said pattern defining a plurality of multistage minor channels each including a reference position and a multistage major channel, including a plurality of write positions, said pattern also defining a multistage spur track arrangement including a reference position, a plurality of electrical conductors coupled to said layer at associated ones of said stages of said spur track arrangement and being connected electrically in series to said layer at said consecutive write positions in said major channel, said conductors being operative when pulsed to generate a coded number of domains in said write positions and to simultaneously generate a domain in a coded one of said stages of said spur track arrangement depending on which of said conductors is pulsed.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
93 words
A magnetic memory in accordance with claim 10 wherein said major loop includes a detector stage and said conductors are coupled to coded stages in said major loop spaced coded numbers of stages from said detector stage in a manner to generate a domain in one of said coded stages indicative of the conductor pulsed, said memory also including means responsive to a pulse in one of said conductors for activating said magnetic field, and means responsive to the arrival of a coded domain at said detector stage for deactivating said magnetic field.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
87 words
A magnetic memory in accordance with claim 11 including means responsive to a first external signal for providing a domain in a stage of said major channel associated with said reference position of sAid spur track arrangement if a domain is present in said spur track arrangement at said reference position, means responsive to said first external signal for activating said magnetic field, and means responsive to said first external signal for annihilating domains in a selected one of said minor channels at the associated reference position.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
42 words
A magnetic memory in accordance with claim 12 wherein said memory also includes means responsive to the arrival of a domain from said associated stage of said major path at said detector stage for terminating annihilation of domains at said minor channel.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
48 words
A magnetic memory in accordance with claim 13 wherein said reference position of said spur track comprises a replicate position for replicating a domain into the associated position of said major channel and said spur track arrangement includes an annihilator for annihilating domains which pass said replicate position.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
45 words
A magnetic memory in accordance with claim 14 wherein said write positions in said major channel are separated from the closest of said minor channels by a number of stages greater than that separating said associated position in said major channel from said detector stage.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
50 words
A magnetic memory in accordance with claim 15 also including means responsive to the arrival at said detector stage of a domain from said associated position of said major channel for replicating domains from said major channel into a selected minor channel at said reference position in said minor channel.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
72 words
A magnetic memory in accordance with claim 16 wherein said reference position in each of said minor channels is defined by said pattern of elements and an electrical conductor operative to annihilate or replicate domains there, and said memory includes means responsive to the arrival of a domain from said associated position of said major channel at said detector stage for changing the operation at said reference position from annihilation to replication.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
32 words
A magnetic memory in accordance with claim 17 wherein said minor channels are recirculating loops for recirculating domain patterns representative of information through associated reference positions in response to said magnetic field.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
45 words
A magnetic memory in accordance with claim 18 wherein said recirculating domain patterns are representative of stored telephone numbers and said magnetic field is activated by power supplied over telephone lines from a central office through a station set and enabled by a subscriber-activated signal.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3618054A
Cited
US3742471A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-04-21 | 1978-10-21 | 1979-04-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-04-21 | 1982-10-21 | 1983-04-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-04-21 | 1986-10-21 | 1987-04-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |