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US3879062A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Trailer hitch guide

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-08-12
•
Granted: 1975-04-22
•
Expires: 1994-08-12
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Abstract

Abstract Apparatus for guiding the leading end of a trailer tongue into engagement with a mating hitch ball of an automobile or other towing vehicle is disclosed. The apparatus includes a rearwardly opening V-shaped element superimposed over and around the hitch ball on the towing vehicle. The V-shaped element is adapted to intersect the leading end of the trailer tongue when the towing vehicle is moved toward the trailer to guide the leading end of the tongue into position over the hitch ball. Apparatus are further provided for demountably fixing the V-shaped element to the towing vehicle so that it can easily be removed after the trailer is hitched. The V-shaped element is fixed to the towing vehicle so that forces on the V-shaped element are transmitted directly to the vehicle and will not damage nor create impact stresses in the hitch ball support during hitching of the trailer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Daniel C Miller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 21:03
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60D; B60D1/00; B60D1/24; B60D1/36; B60D1/363

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 158 words
Apparatus for guiding the leading end of trailer tongue into engagement with a mating hitch ball of an automobile or other towing vehicle, said apparatus comprising: a rearwardly opening V-shaped element superimposed over and around the hitch ball on the towing vehicle and adapted to intersect the leading end of the trailer tongue when the towing vehicle is moved toward the trailer to guide the leading end of the tongue into position over the hitch ball; means for demountably fixing the V-shaped element to the towing vehicle, said means being relatively below the position of the hitch ball; and support means attached to the V-shaped element and adapted to rest against a relatively rigid generally vertical portion of the towing vehicle relatively above the position of the hitch ball to limit movement of the V-shaped element when intersected by the leading end of the trailer tongue and transmit the force of such intersection directly to the towing vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 158 words
Apparatus for guiding the leading end of trailer tongue into engagement with a mating hitch ball of an automobile or other towing vehicle, said apparatus comprising: a rearwardly opening V-shaped element superimposed over and around the hitch ball on the towing vehicle and adapted to intersect the leading end of the trailer tongue when the towing vehicle is moved toward the trailer to guide the leading end of the tongue into position over the hitch ball; means for demountably fixing the V-shaped element to the towing vehicle, said means being relatively below the position of the hitch ball; and support means attached to the V-shaped element and adapted to rest against a relatively rigid generally vertical portion of the towing vehicle relatively above the position of the hitch ball to limit movement of the V-shaped element when intersected by the leading end of the trailer tongue and transmit the force of such intersection directly to the towing vehicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 158 words
Apparatus for guiding the leading end of trailer tongue into engagement with a mating hitch ball of an automobile or other towing vehicle, said apparatus comprising: a rearwardly opening V-shaped element superimposed over and around the hitch ball on the towing vehicle and adapted to intersect the leading end of the trailer tongue when the towing vehicle is moved toward the trailer to guide the leading end of the tongue into position over the hitch ball; means for demountably fixing the V-shaped element to the towing vehicle, said means being relatively below the position of the hitch ball; and support means attached to the V-shaped element and adapted to rest against a relatively rigid generally vertical portion of the towing vehicle relatively above the position of the hitch ball to limit movement of the V-shaped element when intersected by the leading end of the trailer tongue and transmit the force of such intersection directly to the towing vehicle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 158 words
Apparatus for guiding the leading end of trailer tongue into engagement with a mating hitch ball of an automobile or other towing vehicle, said apparatus comprising: a rearwardly opening V-shaped element superimposed over and around the hitch ball on the towing vehicle and adapted to intersect the leading end of the trailer tongue when the towing vehicle is moved toward the trailer to guide the leading end of the tongue into position over the hitch ball; means for demountably fixing the V-shaped element to the towing vehicle, said means being relatively below the position of the hitch ball; and support means attached to the V-shaped element and adapted to rest against a relatively rigid generally vertical portion of the towing vehicle relatively above the position of the hitch ball to limit movement of the V-shaped element when intersected by the leading end of the trailer tongue and transmit the force of such intersection directly to the towing vehicle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 57 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the hitch ball on the towing vehicle has a depending support strut, and wherein the means for fixing the V-shaped element to the towing vehicle includes a chain adapted to at least partially circumscribed the support strut so that the V-shaped element can easily be demounted from the towing vehicle.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein the support means comprises a transversely mounted bar adapted to rest against the license plate of the towing vehicle and prevent yawing movement of the V-shaped element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein the support means comprises a pair of transversely spaced generally vertical bars adapted to rest against the bumper of the towing vehicle and prevent yawing movement of the V-shaped element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 87 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the bumper of the towing vehicle has a generally flat portion including a rearwardly directed lip, and wherein the means for demountably fixing the V-shaped element to the towing vehicle comprises a pair of slots at the outer extremities of the V-shaped element adapted to engage the rearwardly projecting lip of the bumper to prevent yawing movement of the V-shaped element, and wherein the support means comprises a pad on the outer surface of the base of the V-shAped element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 256 words
Apparatus for guiding the leading end of a trailer tongue into engagement with a mating hitch ball of an automobile or other towing vehicle, said apparatus comprising: a rearwardly opening V-shaped element superimposed over and around the hitch ball on the towing vehicle and adapted to intersect the leading end of the trailer tongue when the towing vehicle is moved toward the trailer to guide the leading end of the tongue into position over the hitch ball; a vertical support member projecting downwardly from the base of the V-shaped element, the lower end of said support member adapted to overlie the hitch bar; a flexible tension member at the lower end of the support member adapted to partially circumscribe the support strut of the hitch ball to demountably fix the V-shaped element in position relatively below the hitch ball; a pair of arms attachable to respective outer extremities of the V-shaped elements in either of two positions, one said position having the arms extend relatively forwardly with respect to the towing vehicle and the other position having the arms extending vertically with respect to the towing vehicle; and a transverse bar attachable to the free ends of the arms when said arms are in the first position, whereby the transverse bar is abutable against the license plate of the vehicle when the arms are in the first position and the arms are abutable against the bumper of the towing vehicle when said arms are in the second position to adapt the apparatus to different towing configurations.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 256 words
Apparatus for guiding the leading end of a trailer tongue into engagement with a mating hitch ball of an automobile or other towing vehicle, said apparatus comprising: a rearwardly opening V-shaped element superimposed over and around the hitch ball on the towing vehicle and adapted to intersect the leading end of the trailer tongue when the towing vehicle is moved toward the trailer to guide the leading end of the tongue into position over the hitch ball; a vertical support member projecting downwardly from the base of the V-shaped element, the lower end of said support member adapted to overlie the hitch bar; a flexible tension member at the lower end of the support member adapted to partially circumscribe the support strut of the hitch ball to demountably fix the V-shaped element in position relatively below the hitch ball; a pair of arms attachable to respective outer extremities of the V-shaped elements in either of two positions, one said position having the arms extend relatively forwardly with respect to the towing vehicle and the other position having the arms extending vertically with respect to the towing vehicle; and a transverse bar attachable to the free ends of the arms when said arms are in the first position, whereby the transverse bar is abutable against the license plate of the vehicle when the arms are in the first position and the arms are abutable against the bumper of the towing vehicle when said arms are in the second position to adapt the apparatus to different towing configurations.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 160 words
Apparatus for guiding the leading end of a trailer tongue into engagement with a mating hitch ball of an automobile or other towing vehicle having a bumper including a generally flat portion having a rearwardly directed lip, said apparatus comprising: a rearwardly opening V-shaped element superimposed over and around the hitch ball on the towing vehicle and adapted to intersect the leading end of the trailer tongue when the towing vehicle is moved toward the trailer to guide the leading end of the tongue into position over the hitch ball, the outer extremities of said V-shaped element having respective slots forwardly directed with respect to the towing vehicle and adapted to engage the rearwardly projecting lip of the bumper; and a pad on the outer surface of the base of the V-shaped element adapted to abut the generally vertical portion of the bumper to fix the V-shaped element in position when intersected by the leading end of the trailer tongue.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 160 words
Apparatus for guiding the leading end of a trailer tongue into engagement with a mating hitch ball of an automobile or other towing vehicle having a bumper including a generally flat portion having a rearwardly directed lip, said apparatus comprising: a rearwardly opening V-shaped element superimposed over and around the hitch ball on the towing vehicle and adapted to intersect the leading end of the trailer tongue when the towing vehicle is moved toward the trailer to guide the leading end of the tongue into position over the hitch ball, the outer extremities of said V-shaped element having respective slots forwardly directed with respect to the towing vehicle and adapted to engage the rearwardly projecting lip of the bumper; and a pad on the outer surface of the base of the V-shaped element adapted to abut the generally vertical portion of the bumper to fix the V-shaped element in position when intersected by the leading end of the trailer tongue.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 169 words
Apparatus for guiding the leading end of a trailer tongue into engagement with a mating hitch ball of an automobile or other towing vehicle, said apparatus comprising: a rearwardly opening V-shaped element superimposed over and around the hitch ball on the towing vehicle and adapted to intersect the leading end of the trailer tongue when the towing vehicle is moved towards the trailer to guide the leading end of the tongue into position over the hitch ball; a vertical support member projecting downwardly from the base of the V-shaped element, the lower end of said support member adapted to overlie the hitch bar so that the principal weight of the V-shaped element is borne by the hitch bar; support means at the base of the V-shaped element and adapted to rest against a relatively rigid generally vertical portion of the towing vehicle relatively above the position of the hitch ball, the V-shaped element biased against the vertical portion of the towing vehicle to maintain the V-shaped element in position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 169 words
Apparatus for guiding the leading end of a trailer tongue into engagement with a mating hitch ball of an automobile or other towing vehicle, said apparatus comprising: a rearwardly opening V-shaped element superimposed over and around the hitch ball on the towing vehicle and adapted to intersect the leading end of the trailer tongue when the towing vehicle is moved towards the trailer to guide the leading end of the tongue into position over the hitch ball; a vertical support member projecting downwardly from the base of the V-shaped element, the lower end of said support member adapted to overlie the hitch bar so that the principal weight of the V-shaped element is borne by the hitch bar; support means at the base of the V-shaped element and adapted to rest against a relatively rigid generally vertical portion of the towing vehicle relatively above the position of the hitch ball, the V-shaped element biased against the vertical portion of the towing vehicle to maintain the V-shaped element in position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3682360A Cited
US3675947A Cited
US3747958A Cited
US3765703A Cited
US3773356A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-04-21 1978-10-21 1979-04-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-04-21 1982-10-21 1983-04-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-04-21 1986-10-21 1987-04-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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