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US3877940A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photothermographic element, composition and process

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1974-02-19
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Granted: 1975-04-15
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Expires: 1994-02-19
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Abstract

Abstract A stabilizer precursor combination of (a) a blocked thione stabilizer precursor with (b) a halogen containing stabilizer precursor in a photothermographic element or composition provides improved post-processing stability upon heat processing of the element or composition. This stabilizer precursor combination is useful in photothermographic materials, for example, comprising photosensitive silver salt and an oxidation-reduction imageforming combination comprising a heavy metal salt oxidizing agent with a reducing agent.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald H Ericson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 16:24
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/494; G03C1/498; G03C1/49836; G03C1/49845; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/156

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 37
Claim 1
Independent Claim 35 words
A photothermographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one layer comprising photosensitive silver halide and a stabilizer precursor combination of (a) a blocked thione stabilizer precursor with (b) a halogen containing stabilizer precursor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 35 words
A photothermographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one layer comprising photosensitive silver halide and a stabilizer precursor combination of (a) a blocked thione stabilizer precursor with (b) a halogen containing stabilizer precursor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
A photoThermographic element as in claim 1 comprising a support having thereon at least one layer comprising photosensitive silver halide and a combination of (a) a blocked thione stabilizer precursor which is a compound represented by the formula:
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A photothermographic element as in claim 1 wherein said blocked thione stabilizer precursor is 1-cyclohexylcarbamoyl-4-phenyl-2-tetrazoline-5-thione.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 44 words
A photothermographic element as in claim 1 wherein said halogen containing stabilizer precursor is a compound selected from the group consisting of a. tetrabromobutane, b. Alpha -bromo-gamma-nitro- Beta -phenylbutyrophenone, c. 2-bromo-2-p-tolylsulfonylacetamide, d. 2-tribromomethylsulfonylbenzothiazole, e. 2,2-dibromo-2-phenylsulfonylacetamide, f. 1,3-dibenzoyloxy-2-bromo-2-nitropropane, g. 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-di-(4-nitrobenzoyloxy)propane, h. 2-bromo-1,3-di-(4-methoxybenzoyloxy)-2-nitropropane, and combinations thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
A photothermographic element as in claim 1 wherein said stabilizer precursor combination comprises (a) about 0.005 to about 0.035 mole of said blocked thione stabilizer per mole of total silver with (b) about 0.001 to about 1.0 mole of said halogen containing stabilizer precursor per mole of total silver.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 75 words
In a photothermographic element comprising a support having thereon a layer comprising (A) photosensitive silver halide in association with (B) an oxidation-reduction imageforming combination comprising (i) a heavy metal salt oxidizing agent with (ii) an organic reducing agent, (C) a polymeric binder for said layer, and (D) a stabilizer precursor, the improvement wherein said stabilizer precursor comprises a stabilizer precursor combination of (a) a blocked thione stabilizer precursor with (b) a halogen containing stabilizer precursor.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 75 words
In a photothermographic element comprising a support having thereon a layer comprising (A) photosensitive silver halide in association with (B) an oxidation-reduction imageforming combination comprising (i) a heavy metal salt oxidizing agent with (ii) an organic reducing agent, (C) a polymeric binder for said layer, and (D) a stabilizer precursor, the improvement wherein said stabilizer precursor comprises a stabilizer precursor combination of (a) a blocked thione stabilizer precursor with (b) a halogen containing stabilizer precursor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 57 words
A photothermographic element as in claim 6 wherein said stabilizer precursor comprises a stabilizer precursor combination of (a) about 0.005 to about 0.035 mole of a blocked thione stabilizer precursor per mole of total silver with (b) about 0.001 to about 1.0 mole of a halogen containing stabilizer precursor per mole of total silver in said elemEnt.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 70 words
A photothermographic element as in claim 6 comprising a support having thereon a layer comprising (A) photosensitive silver halide in association with (B) an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising (i) silver behenate with (ii) a sulfonamidophenol reducing agent, (C) a poly(vinyl butyral) binder for said layer, (D) a stabilizer precursor combination comprising (I) 1-cyclohexylcarbamoyl-4-phenyl-2-tetrazoline-5-thione with (II) 2-bromo-2-p-tolylsulfonylacetamide, (E) a spectral sensitizing dye, and (F) a toner comprising succinimide, N-hydroxy-1,8-naphthalimide or phthalazinone.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 62 words
In a photothermographic element comprising a support having thereon a layer comprising (A) photosensitive silver halide, (B) a silver halide developing agent, (C) a development activator precursor, (D) a polymeric binder for said layer and (E) a stabilizer precursor, the improvement wherein said stabilizer precursor comprises a combination of (a) a blocked thione stabilizer precursor with (b) a halogen containing stabilizer precursor.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 62 words
In a photothermographic element comprising a support having thereon a layer comprising (A) photosensitive silver halide, (B) a silver halide developing agent, (C) a development activator precursor, (D) a polymeric binder for said layer and (E) a stabilizer precursor, the improvement wherein said stabilizer precursor comprises a combination of (a) a blocked thione stabilizer precursor with (b) a halogen containing stabilizer precursor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 32 words
A photographic composition comprising photosensitive silver halide, a polymeric binder for said composition and a stabilizer precursor combination comprising (a) a blocked thione stabilizer precursor with (b) a halogen containing stabilizer precursor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 32 words
A photographic composition comprising photosensitive silver halide, a polymeric binder for said composition and a stabilizer precursor combination comprising (a) a blocked thione stabilizer precursor with (b) a halogen containing stabilizer precursor.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
A photographic composition as in claim 10 also comprising a silver halide developing agent.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
A photographic composition as in claim 10 wherein said stabilizer precursor combination comprises (a) a blocked thione stabilizer precursor represented by the formula:
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 15 words
A photographic composition as in claim 10 wherein said blocked thione stabilizer precursor is 1-cyclohexylcarbamoyl-4-phenyl-2-tetrazoline-5-thione.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 44 words
A photographic composition as in claim 10 wherein said halogen containing stabilizer precursor is a compound selected from the group consisting of a. tetrabromobutane, b. Alpha -bromo-gamma-nitro- Beta -phenylbutyrophenone, c. 2-bromo-2-p-tolylsulfonylacetamide, d. 2-tribromomethylsulfonylbenzothiazole, e. 2,2-dibromo-2-phenylsulfonylacetamide, f. 1,3-dibenzoyloxy-2-bromo-2-nitropropane, g. 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-di-(4-nitrobenzoyloxy)propane, h. 2-bromo-1,3-di-(4-methoxybenzoyloxy)-2-nitropropane, and combinations thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 68 words
In a photothermographic composition comprising (A) photosensitive comprising halide in association with (B) an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination omprising (i) a heavy metal salt oxidizing agent with (ii) an organic reducing agent, (C) a polymeric binder for said layer, and (D) a stabilizer precursor, the improvement wherein said stabilizer precursor comprises a stabilizer precursor combination of (a) a blocked thione stabilizer precursor with (b) a halogen containing stabilizer precursor.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 68 words
In a photothermographic composition comprising (A) photosensitive comprising halide in association with (B) an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination omprising (i) a heavy metal salt oxidizing agent with (ii) an organic reducing agent, (C) a polymeric binder for said layer, and (D) a stabilizer precursor, the improvement wherein said stabilizer precursor comprises a stabilizer precursor combination of (a) a blocked thione stabilizer precursor with (b) a halogen containing stabilizer precursor.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 53 words
A photographic composition as in claim 15 wherein said stabilizer precursor combination comprises (a) about 0.005 to about 0.035 mole of said blocked thione stabilizer precursor per mole of total silver with (b) about 0.001 to about 1.0 mole of said halogen containing stabilizer precursor per mole of total silver in said composition.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 95 words
A photothermographic composition comprising (A) photosensitive silver halide in association with (B) an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising (i) a silver salt of a long-chain fatty acid with (ii) an organic reducing agent, (C) a polymeric binder for said composition, and (D) a stabilizer precursor, the improvement wherein said stabilizer precursor comprises a stabilizer precursor combination of (a) about 0.005 to about 0.035 mole of blocked thione stabilizer precursor per mole of total silver with (b) about 0.001 to about 1.0 mole of a halogen containing stabilizer precursor per mole of total silver in said composition.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 95 words
A photothermographic composition comprising (A) photosensitive silver halide in association with (B) an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising (i) a silver salt of a long-chain fatty acid with (ii) an organic reducing agent, (C) a polymeric binder for said composition, and (D) a stabilizer precursor, the improvement wherein said stabilizer precursor comprises a stabilizer precursor combination of (a) about 0.005 to about 0.035 mole of blocked thione stabilizer precursor per mole of total silver with (b) about 0.001 to about 1.0 mole of a halogen containing stabilizer precursor per mole of total silver in said composition.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 63 words
A photothermographic composition as in claim 17 comprising (A) photosensitive silver halide in association with (B) an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising (i) silver behenate with (ii) a sulfonamidophenol reducing agent, (C) a poly(vinyl butyral) binder for said composition, (D) a stabilizer precursor combination comprising (I) 1-cyclohexylcarbamoyl-4-phenyl-2-tetrazoline-5-thione with (II) 2-bromo-2-p-tolylsulfonylacetamide, (E) a spectral sensitizing dye, and (F) a toner comprising succinimide, N-hydroxy-1,8-naphthalimide or phthalazinone.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 61 words
A photothermographic composition comprising (a) photosensitive silver halide in association with (b) a silver halide developing agent, (c) a development activator precursor, (d) a polymeric binder for said composition and (e) a stabilizer precursor for said silver halide, the improvement wherein said stabilizer precursor comprises a combination of (i) a blocked thione stabilizer precursor with (ii) a halogen containing stabilizer precursor.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 61 words
A photothermographic composition comprising (a) photosensitive silver halide in association with (b) a silver halide developing agent, (c) a development activator precursor, (d) a polymeric binder for said composition and (e) a stabilizer precursor for said silver halide, the improvement wherein said stabilizer precursor comprises a combination of (i) a blocked thione stabilizer precursor with (ii) a halogen containing stabilizer precursor.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 57 words
A process of stabilizing an image in a photothermographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one layer comprising a photosensitive silver halide and a stabilizer precursor combination of (a) a blocked thione stabilizer precursor with (b) a halogen containing stabilizer precursor for said silver salt, comprising heating said element to about 80* to about 250*C.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 57 words
A process of stabilizing an image in a photothermographic element comprising a support having thereon at least one layer comprising a photosensitive silver halide and a stabilizer precursor combination of (a) a blocked thione stabilizer precursor with (b) a halogen containing stabilizer precursor for said silver salt, comprising heating said element to about 80* to about 250*C.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 24 words
A process as in claim 20 wherein said element is heated at about 80* to about 250*C. for about 0.5 to about 60 seconds.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 79 words
A PROCESS DEVELOPING AND STABILIZING AN IMAGE IN A PHOTOTHERMOGRAPHIC ELEMENT COMPRISING (A) PHOTOSENSITIVE SILVER HALIDE IN ASSOCIATION WITH (B) AN OXIDATION-REDUCTION IMAGE-FORMING COMBINATION COMPRISING (I) A SILVER SALT OF A LONG-CHAIN FATTY ACID WITH (II) AN ORGANIC REDUCING AGENT, (C) A POLYMERIC BINDER FOR SAID LAYER, AND (d) A STABILIZER PRECURSOR COMPRISING A COMBINATION OF (A) A BLOCKED THIONE STABILIZER PRECURSOR WITH (B) A HALOGEN CONTAINING STABILIZER PRECURSOR, COMPRISING HEATING SAID ELEMENT TO ABOUT 80* TO ABOUT 250*C.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 79 words
A PROCESS DEVELOPING AND STABILIZING AN IMAGE IN A PHOTOTHERMOGRAPHIC ELEMENT COMPRISING (A) PHOTOSENSITIVE SILVER HALIDE IN ASSOCIATION WITH (B) AN OXIDATION-REDUCTION IMAGE-FORMING COMBINATION COMPRISING (I) A SILVER SALT OF A LONG-CHAIN FATTY ACID WITH (II) AN ORGANIC REDUCING AGENT, (C) A POLYMERIC BINDER FOR SAID LAYER, AND (d) A STABILIZER PRECURSOR COMPRISING A COMBINATION OF (A) A BLOCKED THIONE STABILIZER PRECURSOR WITH (B) A HALOGEN CONTAINING STABILIZER PRECURSOR, COMPRISING HEATING SAID ELEMENT TO ABOUT 80* TO ABOUT 250*C.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 92 words
A process of developing and stabilizing an image in a photothermographic element cOmprising a support having thereon a layer comprising (A) photosensitive silver halide in association with (B) an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising (i) silver behenate with (ii) a sulfonamidophenol reducing agent, (C) a poly(vinyl butyral) binder for said layer, (D) a stabilizer precursor combination comprising (I) 1-cyclohexylcarbamoyl-4-phenyl-2-tetrazoline-5-thione with (II) 2-bromo-2-p-tolysulfonylacetamide, (E) a spectral sensitizing dye and (F) a toner comprising succinimide, N-hydroxy-1,8-naphthalimide or phthalazinone; comprising heating said element to about 120* to about 160*C. for about 0.5 to about 30 seconds.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 92 words
A process of developing and stabilizing an image in a photothermographic element cOmprising a support having thereon a layer comprising (A) photosensitive silver halide in association with (B) an oxidation-reduction image-forming combination comprising (i) silver behenate with (ii) a sulfonamidophenol reducing agent, (C) a poly(vinyl butyral) binder for said layer, (D) a stabilizer precursor combination comprising (I) 1-cyclohexylcarbamoyl-4-phenyl-2-tetrazoline-5-thione with (II) 2-bromo-2-p-tolysulfonylacetamide, (E) a spectral sensitizing dye and (F) a toner comprising succinimide, N-hydroxy-1,8-naphthalimide or phthalazinone; comprising heating said element to about 120* to about 160*C. for about 0.5 to about 30 seconds.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 33 words
A photographic silver halide image stabilizer precursor composition comprising (a) a polymeric binder for said composition with (b) a blocked thione, silver halide image stabilizer precursor and (c) a halogen containing stabilizer precursor.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 33 words
A photographic silver halide image stabilizer precursor composition comprising (a) a polymeric binder for said composition with (b) a blocked thione, silver halide image stabilizer precursor and (c) a halogen containing stabilizer precursor.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 61 words
A photographic silver halide image stabilizer precursor composition comprising (a) a poly(vinyl butyral) binder for said composition with (b) 1-cyclohexylcarbamoyl-4-phenyl-2-tetrazoline-5-thione, and (c) a halogen containing stabilizer precursor which is a compound selected from the group consisting of i. tetrabromobutane, ii. Alpha -bromo-gamma-nitro- Beta -phenylbutyrophenone, iii. 2-bromo-2-p-tolylsulfonylacetamide, iv. 2-tribromomethylsulfonylbenzothiazole, v. 2,2-dibromo-2-phenylsulfonylacetamide, vi. 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, vii. 1,3-dibenzoyloxy-2-bromo-2-nitropropane, viii. 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-di-(4-nitrobenzoyloxy)propane, ix. 2-bromo-1,3-di-(4-methoxybenzoyloxy)-2-nitropropane, and combinations thereof.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 61 words
A photographic silver halide image stabilizer precursor composition comprising (a) a poly(vinyl butyral) binder for said composition with (b) 1-cyclohexylcarbamoyl-4-phenyl-2-tetrazoline-5-thione, and (c) a halogen containing stabilizer precursor which is a compound selected from the group consisting of i. tetrabromobutane, ii. Alpha -bromo-gamma-nitro- Beta -phenylbutyrophenone, iii. 2-bromo-2-p-tolylsulfonylacetamide, iv. 2-tribromomethylsulfonylbenzothiazole, v. 2,2-dibromo-2-phenylsulfonylacetamide, vi. 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol, vii. 1,3-dibenzoyloxy-2-bromo-2-nitropropane, viii. 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3-di-(4-nitrobenzoyloxy)propane, ix. 2-bromo-1,3-di-(4-methoxybenzoyloxy)-2-nitropropane, and combinations thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

BE768071A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-04-14 1978-10-14 1979-04-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-04-14 1982-10-14 1983-04-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-04-14 1986-10-14 1987-04-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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