US3877825A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tubular construction elements assembled by interlocking parts
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-03-09
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Granted: 1975-04-15
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Expires: 1993-03-09
Abstract
Abstract A construction assembly comprises a metallic tube provided at least at one of its ends with a pair of hooked fork-like gripper arms capable of receiving a further tubular element and of locking it by means of a keying member inserted by force between the free ends of the arms and against the hooks and pressing it against the side of the further tubular element. The present invention is particularly applicable to the construction of triangular tubular frameworks, such as towers, girders, scaffoldings, etc.
Inventors
- 👤 Marcel Henri Rene Roux
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 07:38
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04G; E04G7/00; E04G7/30; E04G7/302; E04G7/303; E04G7/304; E04G7/301; F; F16; F16B; F16B2/00; F16B2/02; F16B2/14; F16B7/00; F16B7/04; F16B7/044; F16B7/048; F16B7/0486
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
309 words
A joint construction for joining first and second tubular members eacH having opposed parallel planar side faces comprising: a pair of gripping arms rigidly fixed to and projecting from said opposed sides at one end of said first tubular member, said arms facing each other in spaced parallel relation; the free ends of said arms being turned inwardly toward one another and being formed to define keying hooks; said spaced arms receiving the second tubular member therebetween with one of its planar faces abutting the end of said first tubular member, between said arms; a keying member having opposed lateral edges thereof with keying surfaces formed thereon and mating with the keying hooks of said arms and so formed that movement thereof in one direction parallel to said second tubular member causes said keying member to engage the other side face of said second tubular member and to clamp said second tubular member against the said end of said first tubular member; each keying hook being defined by a recess located near the free end of a gripping arm, inwardly thereof, said recess being in the form of a female half-dovetail; the female half-dovetail of each keying hook being configured to have a slight slope with respect to the second tubular member whereby to wedge said keying member against said second tubular member; the keying member cooperating with the hooks is an element having parallel lateral edges notched in the form of a male half-dovetail slidably fitted into the female half-dovetails of the hooks; the male half-dovetails of the keying member having a slope corresponding to the slope of the hooks; the face of said keying member which bears against the surface of said second tubular member having chamfered end portions and a flat intermediate portion making surface contact with said other side face of said second tubular member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
309 words
A joint construction for joining first and second tubular members eacH having opposed parallel planar side faces comprising: a pair of gripping arms rigidly fixed to and projecting from said opposed sides at one end of said first tubular member, said arms facing each other in spaced parallel relation; the free ends of said arms being turned inwardly toward one another and being formed to define keying hooks; said spaced arms receiving the second tubular member therebetween with one of its planar faces abutting the end of said first tubular member, between said arms; a keying member having opposed lateral edges thereof with keying surfaces formed thereon and mating with the keying hooks of said arms and so formed that movement thereof in one direction parallel to said second tubular member causes said keying member to engage the other side face of said second tubular member and to clamp said second tubular member against the said end of said first tubular member; each keying hook being defined by a recess located near the free end of a gripping arm, inwardly thereof, said recess being in the form of a female half-dovetail; the female half-dovetail of each keying hook being configured to have a slight slope with respect to the second tubular member whereby to wedge said keying member against said second tubular member; the keying member cooperating with the hooks is an element having parallel lateral edges notched in the form of a male half-dovetail slidably fitted into the female half-dovetails of the hooks; the male half-dovetails of the keying member having a slope corresponding to the slope of the hooks; the face of said keying member which bears against the surface of said second tubular member having chamfered end portions and a flat intermediate portion making surface contact with said other side face of said second tubular member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A tubular joint as defined in claim 1, wherein the two arms are inclined, in an angular direction with respect to the longitudinal axis of the first tubular member and are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said second tubular member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
A tubular joint as defined in claim 2, wherein said keying member is secured to the end of a third tubular member extending from that face of said keying member which is opposite said second tubular member whereby said third tubular member forms a cantilever element extending from said joint.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
A tubular joint as defined in claim 2, wherein opposite ends of said first tubular member have said arms thereon, extending in respectively opposite lateral directions with spaced parallel second tubular members therebetween, said first tubular member serving as a stiffening spacer between said second tubular members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
94 words
A tubular joint as defined in claim 2, comprising a wind-brace assembly between two tubular members angularly fixed in two different parallel planes, said wind-brace assembly being made up of said first tubular member with said gripping arms angularly oriented and perpendicularly engaged on one of said two tubular members and, at the other end having a spacer part of a height to span the distance between said two planes and which carries a pair of said gripping arms angularly oriented so as to be perpendicularly engaged on the other of said wind-brace assembly.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
55 words
A tubular joint as defined in claim 5, wherein said first and second tubular members are of square cross-section with said second tubular member extending generally vertical, said gripping arms being oriented to support said keying member for downward clamping movement; and stop brackets on said second tubular member positioned to support said gripping arms.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
59 words
A tubular joint as defined in claim 5, wherein said first and second tubular members are of square cross section with said second tubular member extending generally vertical, said gripping arms being oriented to support said keying member for upward clamping movement, and brackets on said second tubular member positioned to abut the upper edges of said gripping arms.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-04-14 | 1978-10-14 | 1979-04-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-04-14 | 1982-10-14 | 1983-04-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-04-14 | 1986-10-14 | 1987-04-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |