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US3877787A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Reflex light reflectors

Assignee: Beazer East Inc
•
Filing: 1973-11-01
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Granted: 1975-04-15
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Expires: 1993-11-01
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Abstract

Abstract Improved reflex light reflectors are disclosed comprising a multiplicity of clear thermoset reflex reflective polyester beads affixed to a light reflective surface wherein the reflex reflective polyester beads are prepared by suspension polymerizing a curable resin composition comprising an unsaturated polyester resin and a vinyl monomer crosslinking agent in the presence of a water soluble salt.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lloyd R Buzbee
  • 👤 John D Hite

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 12:53
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/126; G02B5/128; B; B29; B29D; B29D11/00; B29D11/00605; B29D11/00615; E; E01; E01F; E01F9/00; E01F9/50; E01F9/506; E01F9/524; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24893; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 90 words
AN IMPROVED REFLEX LIGHT REFLECTOR OF THE TYPE COMPRISING A MULTIPLICITY OF CLEAR REFLEX REFLECTIVE SPHERES AFFIXED TO A LIGHT REFLECTIVE SURFACE AND ARRANGED SO THAT LIGHT STRIKING THE SPHERES PASSES THERETHROUGH AND IS REFLECTED BY THE LIGHT REFLECTIVE SURFACE BACK THROUGH THE SPHERES TOWARD THE SOURCE OF LIGHT WHEREIN THE IMPROVEMENT COMPRISES USING AS THE REFLEX REFLECTIVE SPHERES POLYESTER BESDS PREPARED BY SUSPENSION POLYMERIZING A CURABLE RESIN COMPOSITION TO AN ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED POLYESTER AND A VINYL MONOMERIC CROSSLINKING AGENT IN AN AQUEOUS SUSPENSION MEDIUM CONTAINING A WATER SOLUBLE SALT.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 90 words
AN IMPROVED REFLEX LIGHT REFLECTOR OF THE TYPE COMPRISING A MULTIPLICITY OF CLEAR REFLEX REFLECTIVE SPHERES AFFIXED TO A LIGHT REFLECTIVE SURFACE AND ARRANGED SO THAT LIGHT STRIKING THE SPHERES PASSES THERETHROUGH AND IS REFLECTED BY THE LIGHT REFLECTIVE SURFACE BACK THROUGH THE SPHERES TOWARD THE SOURCE OF LIGHT WHEREIN THE IMPROVEMENT COMPRISES USING AS THE REFLEX REFLECTIVE SPHERES POLYESTER BESDS PREPARED BY SUSPENSION POLYMERIZING A CURABLE RESIN COMPOSITION TO AN ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED POLYESTER AND A VINYL MONOMERIC CROSSLINKING AGENT IN AN AQUEOUS SUSPENSION MEDIUM CONTAINING A WATER SOLUBLE SALT.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A reflex reflector as in claim 1 wherein the salt is present in concentrations of at least 1.0 percent by weight based on the weight of the aqueous medium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A reflex reflector as in claim 1 wherein the diameter of the polyester beads is from about 0.003 to about 0.005 inch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
A reflex reflector as in claim 1 wherein the aqueous suspension medium contains a suspending agent in a concentration of from about 0.005 percent to about 5.0 percent by weight based on the weight of the aqueous medium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
A reflex reflector as in claim 1 wherein the curable resin composition comprises from about 10 to about 90 percent by weight of the unsaturated polyester and from about 90 to about 10 perCent by weight of the vinyl monomer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 40 words
A reflex reflector as in claim 2 wherein the curable resin composition comprises from about 10 to about 90 percent by weight of the unsaturated polyester and from about 90 to about 10 percent by weight of the vinyl monomer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 40 words
A reflex reflector as in claim 1 wherein the curable resin composition comprises from about 20 to about 75 percent by weight of the unsaturated polyester and from about 25 to about 80 percent by weight of the vinyl monomer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
A reflex reflector as in claim 2 wherein the curable resin composition comprises from about 20 to about 75 percent by weight of the unsaturated polyester and from about 25 to about 80 percent by weight of the vinyl monomer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
A reflex reflector as in claim 1 wherein the water soluble salt is selected from the inorganic alkaline and alkaline earth metal halides.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 22 words
A reflex reflector as in claim 2 wherein water soluble salt is selected from the inorganic kalkine and alkaline earth metal halides.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein the unsaturated polyester is comprised of dipropylene glycol and maleic anhydride and the vinyl monomer is styrene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method as in claim 2 wherein the unsaturated polyester is comprised of dipropylene glycol and maleic anhydride and the vinyl monomer is styrene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein the salt is sodium chloride and the suspending agent is polyvinyl alcohol.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein the salt is sodium chloride and the suspending agent is polyvinyl alcohol.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 169 words
An improved reflex light reflection of the type comprising a multiplicity of clear reflex reflective spheres affixed to a light reflective surface and arranged so that striking the spheres passes therethrough and is reflected by the light reflective surface back through the spheres toward the source of light wherein the improvement comprises using as the reflex reflective spheres polyester beads which are substantially spherical in shape and which are substantially free of internal voids, encapsulated matter and surface irregularities which are prepared by polymerizing a curable resin composition of from about 10 percent to about 90 percent by weight of an unsaturated polyester and from about 10 percent to about 90 percent by weight of a vinyl monomeric crosslinking agent in an aqueous suspension medium containing at least about 1.0 percent by weight based on the weight of the aqueous medium of a water soluble salt and from about 0.01 percent to about 2 percent by weight based on the weight of the aqueous medium of a suspending agent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 169 words
An improved reflex light reflection of the type comprising a multiplicity of clear reflex reflective spheres affixed to a light reflective surface and arranged so that striking the spheres passes therethrough and is reflected by the light reflective surface back through the spheres toward the source of light wherein the improvement comprises using as the reflex reflective spheres polyester beads which are substantially spherical in shape and which are substantially free of internal voids, encapsulated matter and surface irregularities which are prepared by polymerizing a curable resin composition of from about 10 percent to about 90 percent by weight of an unsaturated polyester and from about 10 percent to about 90 percent by weight of a vinyl monomeric crosslinking agent in an aqueous suspension medium containing at least about 1.0 percent by weight based on the weight of the aqueous medium of a water soluble salt and from about 0.01 percent to about 2 percent by weight based on the weight of the aqueous medium of a suspending agent.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 22 words
A reflex reflector as in claim 15 wherein the diameter of the polyester beads is from about 0.003 to about 0.05 inch.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 170 words
An improved reflex light reflection of the type comprising a multiplicity of clear reflex reflective spheres affixed to a light reflective surface and arranged so that light striking the spheres passes therethrough and is reflected by the light reflective surface back through the spheres toward the source of light wherein the improvement comprises using as the reflex reflective spheres polyester beads which are substantially spherical in shape and which are substantially free of internal voids, encapsulated matter and surface irregularities which are prepared by suspension polymerizing a curable resin composition of from about 20 percent to about 75 percent by weight of an unsaturated polyester and from about 25 percent to about 80 percent by weight of a vinyl monomeric crosslinking agent in an aqueous suspension medium containing at least about 1.0 percent by weight based on the weight of the aqueous medium of a water soluble salt and from about 0.01 to about 2.0 percent by weight based on the weight of the aqueous medium of a suspending agent.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 170 words
An improved reflex light reflection of the type comprising a multiplicity of clear reflex reflective spheres affixed to a light reflective surface and arranged so that light striking the spheres passes therethrough and is reflected by the light reflective surface back through the spheres toward the source of light wherein the improvement comprises using as the reflex reflective spheres polyester beads which are substantially spherical in shape and which are substantially free of internal voids, encapsulated matter and surface irregularities which are prepared by suspension polymerizing a curable resin composition of from about 20 percent to about 75 percent by weight of an unsaturated polyester and from about 25 percent to about 80 percent by weight of a vinyl monomeric crosslinking agent in an aqueous suspension medium containing at least about 1.0 percent by weight based on the weight of the aqueous medium of a water soluble salt and from about 0.01 to about 2.0 percent by weight based on the weight of the aqueous medium of a suspending agent.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 17 words
A reflex reflector as in claim 17 wherein the suspending agent is an oRganic polymeric suspending agent.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 20 words
A reflex reflector as in claim 17 wherein the salt is sodium chloride and the suspending agent is polyvinyl alcohol.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 25 words
A reflex reflector as in claim 17 wehrein the unsaturated polyester is comprised of dipropylene glycol and maleic anhydride and the vinyl monomer is styrene.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 38 words
A reflex reflector as in claim 17 wherein said crosslinking agent is about 40 to about 95 percent by weight of styrene and about 5 to about 60 percent by weight of a lower alkyl acrylate or methacrylate.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 12 words
A reflex reflector as in claim 17 which contains a U.V. stabilizer.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 18 words
A reflex reflector as in claim 22 wherein the U.V. stabilizer is a lower alkyl acrylate or methacrylate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2218909A Cited
US2294930A Cited
US3030870A Cited
US3253971A Cited
US3355311A Cited
US3428514A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-04-14 1978-10-14 1979-04-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-04-14 1982-10-14 1983-04-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-04-14 1986-10-14 1987-04-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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