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US3877289A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for testing shock absorbers

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-07-09
•
Granted: 1975-04-15
•
Expires: 1993-07-09
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Abstract

Abstract A shock absorber testing apparatus comprising a ramp shaped to excite a particular wheel of the automobile at a frequency bandpass intermediate the fundamental frequency of the automobile spring-mass system and the fundamental frequency of unsprung elements of the suspension, strain gages disposed on the ramp for measuring the wheel loading as the wheel is passed thereover, switch means disposed to be tripped by the automobile wheel as the front wheel leaves the ramp and the rear wheel approaches the ramp for selecting alternate storage circuits receiving the respective strain gage reading associated with each passing of the wheel. In this manner the wheel is excited at a frequency above the response bandpass of the automobile fundamental and the loading measurements are indicative of the shock absorber performance.

Inventors

  • 👤 John D Kckenney
  • 👤 William H Conway

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 22:58
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01M; G01M17/00; G01M17/007; G01M17/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 133 words
Apparatus for testing the performance of shock absorbers in combination with a suspension of a vehicle comprising: a ramp adapted to support a wheel of the vehicle advanced thereover and responsive in deformation to the loading of the wheel thereon, said ramp being conformed in longitudinal cross section to substantially define a sinusoidal function terminating at either end at the adjacent minimum elevations thereof and including a substantially central maximum elevation: a fulcrum attached to the ramp proximate the center thereof and extending normal thereto to a length beyond a plane joining the ends of said ramp; and measuring means connected to register the deformation of said ramp for producing a signal indicative of the distributed loading difference thereon in complement about said fulcrum in response to the advancing of the wheel thereover.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 133 words
Apparatus for testing the performance of shock absorbers in combination with a suspension of a vehicle comprising: a ramp adapted to support a wheel of the vehicle advanced thereover and responsive in deformation to the loading of the wheel thereon, said ramp being conformed in longitudinal cross section to substantially define a sinusoidal function terminating at either end at the adjacent minimum elevations thereof and including a substantially central maximum elevation: a fulcrum attached to the ramp proximate the center thereof and extending normal thereto to a length beyond a plane joining the ends of said ramp; and measuring means connected to register the deformation of said ramp for producing a signal indicative of the distributed loading difference thereon in complement about said fulcrum in response to the advancing of the wheel thereover.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
Apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: switching means connected to said measuring means and adapted to be activated by a selected structure of the vehicle for isolating the signal indicative of the loading on said ramp developed by a front wheel from the signal indicative of the loading developed by a rear wheel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 53 words
Apparatus according to claim 2 further comprising: a first and second integrator alternatively connected with said measuring means according to the position of said switching means, said first And second integrators alternatively integrating in complementary sequence a signal indicative of the loading deformation of said ramp on the distal sides of said fulcrum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
Apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said switching means comprises: a hold circuit alternatively connected to a respective one of the first or second integrator when the corresponding other one is connected with said measuring means.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 135 words
A method for measuring the damping performance of a shock absorber when connected to the suspension of a vehicle comprising the steps of: driving the vehicle to advance selected wheels thereof over a ramp conformed substantially in longitudinal cross section in the shape of a sinusoid, the length of the sinusoid and the velocity of the vehicle while advancing over said ramp being selected to develop a sinusoidal impulse to said wheel of a frequency above the fundamental resonance of said vehicle and below the fundamental resonance of said wheel relative said vehicle; measuring the deformation of said ramp on either side of a maximum level thereof in response to the loading imposed thereon by said wheel; and combining the deformation measurement of the respective sides of said ramp to produce a measured difference therebetween.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 135 words
A method for measuring the damping performance of a shock absorber when connected to the suspension of a vehicle comprising the steps of: driving the vehicle to advance selected wheels thereof over a ramp conformed substantially in longitudinal cross section in the shape of a sinusoid, the length of the sinusoid and the velocity of the vehicle while advancing over said ramp being selected to develop a sinusoidal impulse to said wheel of a frequency above the fundamental resonance of said vehicle and below the fundamental resonance of said wheel relative said vehicle; measuring the deformation of said ramp on either side of a maximum level thereof in response to the loading imposed thereon by said wheel; and combining the deformation measurement of the respective sides of said ramp to produce a measured difference therebetween.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method according to claim 5 wherein: the step of combining includes integrating the measurement of the deformation of the respective sides of said ramp to produce an integrated difference therebetween.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
A method according to claim 6 wherein: the step of combining further includes switching between a first integrator and a second integrator for selectively producing integrated differences corresponding to a first wheel of said vehicle and a second wheel thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 189 words
Apparatus for testing the performance of shock absorbers in combination with a suspension of a vehicle, comprising: a ramp adapted to support a wheel of the vehicle advanced thereover and responsive in deformation to the loading of the wheel thereon, said ramp being conformed in longitudinal cross section to substantially define a sinusoidal function terminating at either end at the adjacent minimum elevations thereof and including a substantially central maximum elevation and having a first side disposed between one said minimum and said maximum elevation and a second side disposed between the other said minimum and maximum elevation; a fulcrum attached at one end thereof to the ramp proximate the center thereof joining said first and second sides and extending substantially normal thereto to terminate for pivotal motion at the other end thereof beyond a plane joining the respective free ends of said first and second sides; and measuring means connected to register the deformation of said ramp for producing a signal indicative of the distributed loading difference on said respective first and second sides in complement about said fulcrum in response to the advancing of the wheel thereover.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 189 words
Apparatus for testing the performance of shock absorbers in combination with a suspension of a vehicle, comprising: a ramp adapted to support a wheel of the vehicle advanced thereover and responsive in deformation to the loading of the wheel thereon, said ramp being conformed in longitudinal cross section to substantially define a sinusoidal function terminating at either end at the adjacent minimum elevations thereof and including a substantially central maximum elevation and having a first side disposed between one said minimum and said maximum elevation and a second side disposed between the other said minimum and maximum elevation; a fulcrum attached at one end thereof to the ramp proximate the center thereof joining said first and second sides and extending substantially normal thereto to terminate for pivotal motion at the other end thereof beyond a plane joining the respective free ends of said first and second sides; and measuring means connected to register the deformation of said ramp for producing a signal indicative of the distributed loading difference on said respective first and second sides in complement about said fulcrum in response to the advancing of the wheel thereover.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 107 words
Apparatus according to claim 8 wherein: said ramp being further conformed in longitudinal cross section to compensate for pivotal motion about the free end of said fulcrum having said first side shaped to substantially define a half of a sine function referenced to a plane supporting the corresponding one end thereof and the free end of said fulcrum and said second side shaped substantially to define the other half of the sine function referenced to a plane joining the other end thereof and the free end of said fulcrum, said one and the other ends being respectively associated with said first and second sides of said ramp.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3313142A Cited
US3774439A Cited
US3642081A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-04-14 1978-10-14 1979-04-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-04-14 1982-10-14 1983-04-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-04-14 1986-10-14 1987-04-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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