US3877173A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Emergency latch for a hatch structure
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-04-08
•
Granted: 1975-04-15
•
Expires: 1994-04-08
Abstract
Abstract Latching means is disclosed for inter-floor building hatch structures having a frame in which a door is hung to close by gravity, wherein the latching means operably engages a hinged lever of the hatch structure to hold the door open for interfloor venting or access but which may be manually disengaged to permit the door to close, means also being incorporated to effect disengagement automatically in an emergency.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert J Lyons
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 22:52
CPC Classifications
A; A62; A62C; A62C2/00; A62C2/06; A62C2/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
267 words
In a hatch structure comprising a frame and a door hung in said frame to close by gravity, operating means facilitating the manual movement of the door between open and closed positions relative to said frame and comprising a brace hinged to the frame, a track member mounted on said door, and slide means at the unhinged end of said brace confined for sliding movement in said track member with opening and closing of the door, the improvement which consists of latching means for coacting with said operating means to latch said brace in door-open position but releasable automatically upon occurrence of fire to release said brace and permit said door to close, said latching means comprising: a catch member mounted on the door and a cooperating keeper member secured to the unhinged end of said brace, said keeper member being engagable by said catch member in the open position of said door to prevent sliding of the unhinged end of the brace relative to the track member; a carrier member movably mounted in said latching means; said catch member being pivotally mounted on said carrier member for movement toward and away from latching position relative to said keeper, said carrier member being independently movable in said latching means between latching position wherein said catch can engage said keeper and disabled position wherein it cannot, means releasably retaining said carrier member in position to enable said catch to engage said keeper, and spring means biasing said catch towards keeper-engaging position; said retaining means for said carrier including severable linkage means holding said carrier in said latching position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
267 words
In a hatch structure comprising a frame and a door hung in said frame to close by gravity, operating means facilitating the manual movement of the door between open and closed positions relative to said frame and comprising a brace hinged to the frame, a track member mounted on said door, and slide means at the unhinged end of said brace confined for sliding movement in said track member with opening and closing of the door, the improvement which consists of latching means for coacting with said operating means to latch said brace in door-open position but releasable automatically upon occurrence of fire to release said brace and permit said door to close, said latching means comprising: a catch member mounted on the door and a cooperating keeper member secured to the unhinged end of said brace, said keeper member being engagable by said catch member in the open position of said door to prevent sliding of the unhinged end of the brace relative to the track member; a carrier member movably mounted in said latching means; said catch member being pivotally mounted on said carrier member for movement toward and away from latching position relative to said keeper, said carrier member being independently movable in said latching means between latching position wherein said catch can engage said keeper and disabled position wherein it cannot, means releasably retaining said carrier member in position to enable said catch to engage said keeper, and spring means biasing said catch towards keeper-engaging position; said retaining means for said carrier including severable linkage means holding said carrier in said latching position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
Latching means for a hatch structure as defined in claim 1, wherein said retaining means comprises a fusible metal link which fails on exposure to predetermined ambient temperature.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
Latching means for a hatch structure as defined in claim 1, wherein said retaining means includes a pin and a member slidably supporting said pin, and remotely controlled actuator means for withdrawing said pin from said supporting member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
Latching means for a hatch structure as defined in claim 3, wherein said retaining means further includes a fusible metal link interconnecting said pin and said latching means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
Latching means for a hatch structure as defined in claim 1, which further includes compression spring means secured to said door so as to be engaged and compressed by said keeper in the final increment of slide travel toward full open position of the door.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2983343A
Cited
US3557497A
Cited
US3601437A
Cited
US3792556A
Cited
US3777422A
Cited
US3830016A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-04-14 | 1978-10-14 | 1979-04-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-04-14 | 1982-10-14 | 1983-04-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-04-14 | 1986-10-14 | 1987-04-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |