Patent US5784545A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3876973A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and apparatus for deterring wrong way drivers
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1973-03-13
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Granted: 1975-04-08
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Expires: 1993-03-13
Abstract
Abstract A method and apparatus for deterring wrong-way drivers by providing a barrier member across a one-way thoroughfare at an acute angle to the direction of traffic flow, the barrier being of sufficient height to contact the automobile tires of wrong-way drivers and to deflect the same, thereby deflecting wrong-way motor vehicles into a suitable traffic reception area.
Inventors
- 👤 William C Griebel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 01:11
CPC Classifications
E; E01; E01F; E01F13/00; E01F13/10; G; G08; G08G; G08G1/00; G08G1/07; G08G1/075
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
243 words
An apparatus for deterring motor vehicles from traveling the wrong-way on one-way thoroughfares which comprises a. traffic deflection means having open and closed positions, said open position permitting traffic to pass without interruption, and said closed position preventing the passage of wrong-way traffic by deflecting the same from said thoroughfare, said traffic deflection means remaining normally in said open position until energized into said closed position by reception of a predetermined signal, the traffic deflection means having a longitudinal barrier member which, in said closed position, extends across said thoroughfare at an angle oblique to a line normal to the direction of traffic flow on said thoroughfare, and at a height sufficiently high to cause contact thereof with motor vehicle tires so as to force the same to turn and thus deflect said vehicle from said thoroughfare, but at a height sufficiently small to substantially avoid contact with the leading body structure of motor vehicles; b. a traffic reception means in a location to receive wrong-way traffic so deflected by said traffic deflection means and capable of permitting said traffic to turn around and re-enter said thoroughfare in the correct direction; and c. control means for controlling the position of said traffic deflection means, said control means being capable of sensing the presence of wrong-way traffic, of generating a predetermined signal in response thereto, and of sending said signal to said traffic deflection means to cause the latter to assume said closed position.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
243 words
An apparatus for deterring motor vehicles from traveling the wrong-way on one-way thoroughfares which comprises a. traffic deflection means having open and closed positions, said open position permitting traffic to pass without interruption, and said closed position preventing the passage of wrong-way traffic by deflecting the same from said thoroughfare, said traffic deflection means remaining normally in said open position until energized into said closed position by reception of a predetermined signal, the traffic deflection means having a longitudinal barrier member which, in said closed position, extends across said thoroughfare at an angle oblique to a line normal to the direction of traffic flow on said thoroughfare, and at a height sufficiently high to cause contact thereof with motor vehicle tires so as to force the same to turn and thus deflect said vehicle from said thoroughfare, but at a height sufficiently small to substantially avoid contact with the leading body structure of motor vehicles; b. a traffic reception means in a location to receive wrong-way traffic so deflected by said traffic deflection means and capable of permitting said traffic to turn around and re-enter said thoroughfare in the correct direction; and c. control means for controlling the position of said traffic deflection means, said control means being capable of sensing the presence of wrong-way traffic, of generating a predetermined signal in response thereto, and of sending said signal to said traffic deflection means to cause the latter to assume said closed position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including timing means for limiting to a predetermined time period the interval during which said traffic deflection means remains in said closed position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including means moving said traffic deflection means into said closed position in response to said predetermined signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 3 including means for returning said traffic deflection means to its open position in the event of malfunction while in the closed position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
75 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said longitudinal barrier member includes a rigid, break-resistant, longitudinal member and a resilient longitudinal member longitudinally connected along a major portion of the length of said first member, said second member being adapted to contact tires of motor vehicles when said traffic deflection means is in its closed position and being sufficiently resilient to at least partially cushion the impact of automobile tires with said traffic deflection means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
85 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including first and second support means, said first support means being mounted at one edge of said thoroughfare and having said longitudinal barrier member pivotally connected adjacent one end thereof to said first support menas, said second support means being mounted to the other edge of said thoroughfare in position to contact the other end of said barrier member to restrain the same from horizontal movement in at least one direction upon impact of said barrier member with automobile tires.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said pivotal attachment of said longitudinal barrier member to said first support means enables said barrier member to attain a horizontal, closed position or a substantially vertical, open position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
The apparatus of claim 7 including drive means mounted to said first support member and adapted to move said barrier from said open to said closed position.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
96 words
The apparatus according to claim 8 wherein said longitudinal barrier member includes weighting means carried by an end of said longitudinal barrier member adjacent said first support and adapted to urge said member to assume its open position, said apparatus including a motor and clutch means operatively coupling said motor and said barrier member and adapted to transmit motion from said motor to said barrier member only when energized, whereby, in the event of a power failure, said barrier member will return and be maintained in its open position under the influence of said weighting means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
The apparatus of claim 9 including timing means for limiting to a predetermined time period the interval during which said motor may continuously remain energized, whereby said barrier member may remain in its closed position only during said predetermined time period.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
48 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said thoroughfare includes a groove thereacross wherein is pivotally mounted said longitudinal barrier member, said barrier member in its closed position being flush with the surface of said thoroughfare and in its open position extending upwardly from the surface of said thouroughfare.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
83 words
Apparatus for deterring motor vehicles from traveling the wrong-way on one-way thoroughfares which comprises a. traffic deflection means having open and closed positions and capable, in said closed position, of deflecting wrong-way traffic from said thoroughfare at an angle oblique to a line normal to the direction of traffic flow on said thoroughfare; and b. control means capable of sensing the presence of wrong-way traffic and, in response thereto, energizing said traffic deflection means to cause the latter to assume said closed position.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
83 words
Apparatus for deterring motor vehicles from traveling the wrong-way on one-way thoroughfares which comprises a. traffic deflection means having open and closed positions and capable, in said closed position, of deflecting wrong-way traffic from said thoroughfare at an angle oblique to a line normal to the direction of traffic flow on said thoroughfare; and b. control means capable of sensing the presence of wrong-way traffic and, in response thereto, energizing said traffic deflection means to cause the latter to assume said closed position.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
123 words
A method of deterring motor vehicles from traveling the wrong way on one-way thoroughfares, comprising providing a longitudinal barrier member capable of assuming open and closed positions in response to predetermined signals derived from a traffic sensor, generating a signal in the traffic sensor in response to wrong-way traffic, transmitting the signal to the barrier, moving the barrier from an open position to a closed position at an oblique angle to a line normal to the direction of traffic flow along said thoroughfare and positioning the barrier at a heighth sufficient to cause the barrier member to engage automobile tires to physically turn the same and deflect said motor vehicle from said thoroughfare into a traffic reception area in response to these signals.
Claim 16
Independent Claim
123 words
A method of deterring motor vehicles from traveling the wrong way on one-way thoroughfares, comprising providing a longitudinal barrier member capable of assuming open and closed positions in response to predetermined signals derived from a traffic sensor, generating a signal in the traffic sensor in response to wrong-way traffic, transmitting the signal to the barrier, moving the barrier from an open position to a closed position at an oblique angle to a line normal to the direction of traffic flow along said thoroughfare and positioning the barrier at a heighth sufficient to cause the barrier member to engage automobile tires to physically turn the same and deflect said motor vehicle from said thoroughfare into a traffic reception area in response to these signals.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-04-07 | 1978-10-07 | 1979-04-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-04-07 | 1982-10-07 | 1983-04-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-04-07 | 1986-10-07 | 1987-04-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |