US3876900A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electric light-emitting apparatus
Assignee: Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Filing: 1973-05-14
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Granted: 1975-04-08
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Expires: 1993-05-14
Abstract
Abstract This invention relates to an electric light-emitting apparatus, wherein electric light-emitting diodes are secured on the flat bottoms of recesses, which are formed on an electrically conductive substrate. The light-emitting diodes are contained in light-conducting wafers of transparent resin embedded in the recesses respectively. Each wafer has an oblique smooth reflection plane for reflecting the light conducted from the light-emitting diodes. A mask with light-diffusing regions and having a roughened lower face is provided to cover all the abovementioned parts in such a manner that the light-diffusing regions receive light from the smooth reflection planes, respectively.
Inventors
- 👤 Yoshio Amatsuka
- 👤 Kenichi Konishi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 20:16
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10W; H10W90/00; G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/24; G02B6/42; G02B6/4201; G02B6/4202; H10H; H10H20/00; H10H20/80; H10H20/85; H10H20/8506; H10H20/855; H10H20/856; H10W72/00; H10W72/50; H10W72/531; H10W72/536; H10W72/5363; H10W72/541; H10W72/5434; H10W72/851; H10W72/874; H10W72/884
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A light-emitting apparatus, comprising: an electrically conductive substrate with a predetermined number of recesses each having a flat bottom, smooth vertical side walls and an oblique reflection plane of smooth surface, said oblique plane forming an obtuse angle with the flat bottom, an insulated substrate supporting said electrically conductive substrate; a plurality of light-emitting diodes having two electrodes each, one said diode secured on the bottom of each of said recesses and one electrode thereof being electrically connected to said bottom; a plurality of transparent light-conductive resin wafers, one said wafer tightly embedded in each of said recesses and surrounding said light-emitting diode to form a light reflecting face by which the light emitted from the light-emitting diode is reflected by "total reflection phenomenon" to radiate outwardly; one wire connecting the other electrode of each of said light-emitting diodes to a connecting tab on said insulating substrate; and a mask having light-diffusing regions of roughened face and positioned to cover all the abovementioned parts, said lightdiffusing regions being positioned over each light-conductive resin wafer with a predetermined gap therebetween such that said roughened faces of light-diffusing regions receive light from each said reflection plane, and further emit the light outwardly.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
A light-emitting apparatus, comprising: an electrically conductive substrate with a predetermined number of recesses each having a flat bottom, smooth vertical side walls and an oblique reflection plane of smooth surface, said oblique plane forming an obtuse angle with the flat bottom, an insulated substrate supporting said electrically conductive substrate; a plurality of light-emitting diodes having two electrodes each, one said diode secured on the bottom of each of said recesses and one electrode thereof being electrically connected to said bottom; a plurality of transparent light-conductive resin wafers, one said wafer tightly embedded in each of said recesses and surrounding said light-emitting diode to form a light reflecting face by which the light emitted from the light-emitting diode is reflected by "total reflection phenomenon" to radiate outwardly; one wire connecting the other electrode of each of said light-emitting diodes to a connecting tab on said insulating substrate; and a mask having light-diffusing regions of roughened face and positioned to cover all the abovementioned parts, said lightdiffusing regions being positioned over each light-conductive resin wafer with a predetermined gap therebetween such that said roughened faces of light-diffusing regions receive light from each said reflection plane, and further emit the light outwardly.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the conductive substrate is made of metal plate within which said recesses are formed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a P-N junction of each light-emitting diode is arranged substantially parallel to the flat bottom of the recess.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said obtuse angle is between 135.degree. and 145.degree..
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the oblique reflection plane has larger area than the light-emitting area of the light-emitting diode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the roughened face of the light-diffusing region is on the side of the mask facing the reflection plane of the transparent wafer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
An apparatus of claim 1, wherein the mask 12 is made of a transparent plate of a color to selectively pass the light from each said light-emitting diode.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-04-07 | 1978-10-07 | 1979-04-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-04-07 | 1982-10-07 | 1983-04-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-04-07 | 1986-10-07 | 1987-04-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |