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US3876121A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Linear pinch valve

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-10-18
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Granted: 1975-04-08
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Expires: 1991-10-18
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Abstract

Abstract A system for providing proportional and continuous control of the level of a product within a bin includes a sensor which provides an output signal which is proportionally related to the actual level of the product within the bin, an analog controller which compares that output signal with a reference to derive therefrom an error signal, and further including means responsive to the error signal for providing a control signal which incorporates the work function associated with the bin, an actuator control circuit, an actuator, and a flow rate regulating device. The actuator control circuit responds to the control signal to appropriately modify the setting of the actuator and thus vary the flow rate established through the flow rate regulating device in a manner which returns the bin level to a desired value represented by the reference in the analog controller. The sensor may comprise a metallic rod and provide its output signal by determining the complex impedance existing between the rod and the bin wall, wherein the rod is partially immersed in the product. The flow rate regulating device may control the flow rate of discharge either into or from the bin. One such device comprises a linear pinch valve useful in regulating the flow rate of discharge from the bin which includes a conical transfer section and a three-point pinching mechanism. A general description of the analog controller and its relation to the bin''s work function is given. Finally, a circuit for providing appropriate signals when the bin level reaches maximum or minimum values is disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Fritz K Preikschat

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 00:34
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D9/00; G05D9/12; B; B65; B65D; B65D90/00; B65D90/48

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 209 words
A variable-setting pinch valve for use in providing proportional, linear control, in response to an input signal, of the flow rate of material being discharged due to gravity through an orifice of a container, the material being discharged having a convergence when unobstructed in its cross-sectional area in the direction of flow from that of the orifice to a lesser, substantially constant value, comprising: a. a compressible, rubber-like tubing having an inlet and an outlet, said tubing having a cross-sectional area substantially equal to said lesser value, b. means compressing said tubing at three points equidistantly spaced around the circumference thereof in proportional response to the input signal, c. a transfer section means for directing material from the orifice to the inlet of said tubing, said transfer section means having an inlet and an outlet, the cross-sectional area of said transfer section means inlet being substantially equal to that of the orifice, the cross-sectional area of said transfer section means outlet being substantially equal to that of said tubing, and the cross-sectional area of said transfer section means intermediate said inlet and outlet having a convergence similar to the unobstructed convergence of the material, and d. means connecting said transfer section means outlet to the inlet of said tubing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 209 words
A variable-setting pinch valve for use in providing proportional, linear control, in response to an input signal, of the flow rate of material being discharged due to gravity through an orifice of a container, the material being discharged having a convergence when unobstructed in its cross-sectional area in the direction of flow from that of the orifice to a lesser, substantially constant value, comprising: a. a compressible, rubber-like tubing having an inlet and an outlet, said tubing having a cross-sectional area substantially equal to said lesser value, b. means compressing said tubing at three points equidistantly spaced around the circumference thereof in proportional response to the input signal, c. a transfer section means for directing material from the orifice to the inlet of said tubing, said transfer section means having an inlet and an outlet, the cross-sectional area of said transfer section means inlet being substantially equal to that of the orifice, the cross-sectional area of said transfer section means outlet being substantially equal to that of said tubing, and the cross-sectional area of said transfer section means intermediate said inlet and outlet having a convergence similar to the unobstructed convergence of the material, and d. means connecting said transfer section means outlet to the inlet of said tubing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
A variable-setting pinch valve as recited in claim 1, wherein said transfer section means has a substantially circular cross-sectional area at any point along its length.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
A variable-setting pinch valve as recited in claim 1, wherein said tubing is composed of rubber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
A variable-setting pinch valve as recited in claim 3, wherein said rubber is neoprene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 92 words
A variable-setting pinch valve as recited in claim 1, wherein said means for compressing said tubing comprises: a. a casting surrounding said compressible tubing and defining three radial, equi-distantly spaced channels, b. means securing the inlet and outlet of said compressible tubing to said casting, c. first, second and third pinch bars mounted for reciprocative movement in said channels, d. a motor actuator having a shaft which is rotatable in proportional response to the input signal, and e. flexible drive means coupling said motor actuator shaft to each of said pinch bars.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2307273A Cited
US3101871A Cited
US3329396A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-04-07 1978-10-07 1979-04-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-04-07 1982-10-07 1983-04-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-04-07 1986-10-07 1987-04-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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