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US3875845A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic firearm construction

Assignee: KUKA SE & Co KGaA
•
Filing: 1974-01-04
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Granted: 1975-04-08
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Expires: 1994-01-04
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Abstract

Abstract An automatic firearm, particularly a gas operated weapon, comprises a cartridge feeding system which operates upon movement of a reciprocating breech block to feed a series of cartridges in succession to the cartridge chamber of the gun barrel under the control of gas pressure which is generated during the firing of each cartridge. A cartridge feeding device for the gun includes a multi-operable cartridge magazine which has a plurality of rotatable stars arranged at transversely spaced locations and which may be shifted selectively into operative positions in which a rotatable shaft portion becomes automatically coupled to a coupling and indexing mechanism which is carried on the gun. The coupling and indexing mechanism comprises a rotary portion which is rotated upon movement of a piston member which is connected during the firing to the pressure gases so that it is shifted to effect rotation of the coupling. The coupling is connected to the shaft of the indexing star which is in the operative position so that the cartridges of this portion are fed in succession to the cartridge chamber of the gun barrel. The construction permits shifting from one rotatable cartridge supplying star system to another or to a system in which the cartridges are fed either by the rotatable star or by a magazine clip which feeds the cartridges directly downwardly to a position in which they are moved to the cartridge chamber.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerhardt Hupp
  • 👤 Helmut Mader

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 16:16
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41A; F41A9/00; F41A9/37; F41A9/29; F41A9/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 190 words
An automatic firearm, particularly a gas-operated firearm having a reciprocating breech block and a cartridge feeding device which is controlled by the gas pressure during the firing of a cartridge to feed a series of cartridges in succession to the cartridge chamber of a gun barrel, comprising a coupling and indexing mechanism including a member shiftable by gas pressure generated by the firing of a cartridge and a rotatable coupling part connected to said member and rotated thereby, a cartridge feeding device including a transversely movable housing with first and second transversely spaced rotatable cartridge feeding stars which are rotatable to feed cartridges in succession to the barrel cartridge chamber, said cartridge feeding device being shiftable to align a respective one of said first and second stars in operative positions in respect to said rotatable coupling and the cartridge chamber, said stars being selectively and alternatively alignable in an operative position and each star having a shaft with a coupling portion which is separately engageable with said rotatable coupling when in an operative position whereby to connect the associated star so as to feed the ammunition to the cartridge chamber.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 190 words
An automatic firearm, particularly a gas-operated firearm having a reciprocating breech block and a cartridge feeding device which is controlled by the gas pressure during the firing of a cartridge to feed a series of cartridges in succession to the cartridge chamber of a gun barrel, comprising a coupling and indexing mechanism including a member shiftable by gas pressure generated by the firing of a cartridge and a rotatable coupling part connected to said member and rotated thereby, a cartridge feeding device including a transversely movable housing with first and second transversely spaced rotatable cartridge feeding stars which are rotatable to feed cartridges in succession to the barrel cartridge chamber, said cartridge feeding device being shiftable to align a respective one of said first and second stars in operative positions in respect to said rotatable coupling and the cartridge chamber, said stars being selectively and alternatively alignable in an operative position and each star having a shaft with a coupling portion which is separately engageable with said rotatable coupling when in an operative position whereby to connect the associated star so as to feed the ammunition to the cartridge chamber.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
An automatic firearm, according to claim 1, wherein said coupling and indexing mechanism includes a cylinder, said member comprising a piston shiftable in said cylinder, means for connecting gas pressure generated in the gun barrel cartridge chamber during the firing of a cartridge to said cylinder to displace said piston, said piston being connected to rotate said rotatable coupling.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
An automatic firearm, according to claim 2, wherein said piston includes a rack portion, said rotatable coupling part comprising a pinion in meshing engagement with said rack portion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 52 words
An automatic firearm, according to claim 3, wherein each of said first and second rotatable stars includes a central rotatable shaft having a shaft coupling formation at its end, said shaft coupling formation being engageable with said rotatable coupling, said rotatable coupling comprising first and second rotatable gears engageable with said rack.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
An automatic firearm, according to claim 1, wherein said rotatable stars each include a shaft coupling part having a T-shape groove.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 39 words
An automatic firearm, according to claim 1, including a bar-type magazine located between said rotatable stars for receiving a third type of ammunition and having a downwardly feeding discharge for the cartridges located between said first and second stars.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB1206025A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-04-07 1978-10-07 1979-04-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-04-07 1982-10-07 1983-04-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-04-07 1986-10-07 1987-04-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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