US3875460A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Synthesis of dimmer output waveform within the dimmer logic circuit
Assignee: HARRINGTON RONALD G
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Filing: 1974-06-10
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Granted: 1975-04-01
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Expires: 1994-06-10
Abstract
Abstract An internally regulated lighting control apparatus (dimmer) responsive to an electrical demand signal to control the voltage supplied to a lamp load. This apparatus uses an output synthesis circuit which generates a signal essentially proportional to and of the same waveshape as the voltage across the load, thus providing a feedback signal without a feedback transformer.
Inventors
- 👤 George A Kappenhagen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 22:46
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/14; H05B41/36; H05B41/38; H05B41/39; H05B41/392; H05B41/3921; H05B41/3924; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S315/00; Y10S315/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
284 words
A lighting control apparatus responsive to an electrical demand signal to control the portion of the voltage cycle during which the voltage is supplied to a lamp load from an A.C. voltage source; said apparatus comprising: a. solid-state switching means adapted to be connected in series with said load across said A.C. voltage source; b. a firing means having an output connected to said solid-state switching means, which firing means renders said solid-state switching means conductive when said firing means is initiated; c. a timing circuit connected to said firing means for initiating said firing means; d. a comparator circuit having first and second inputs and having an output connected to said timing circuit, the signal at said comparator output being effective to adjust said timing circuit in response to the difference between the signals on said inputs of said comparator circuit; e. a shaping circuit having an output connected to said first input of said comparator circuit, said shaping circuit being adapted to receiving said demand signal and to generating an output signal which is a function of said demand signals; and f. an output synthesis circuit having an output connected to said second input of said comparator circuit, said output synthesis circuit having a first input connected to the output of said timing circuit and a second input connected to the A.C. voltage source, said output synthesis circuit including means for generating an output signal which is essentially zero during that portion of the voltage cycle which said timing circuit has not initiated said firing means and which is a function of said A.C. voltage source during that portion of the voltage cycle which said timing circuit has initiated said firing means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
284 words
A lighting control apparatus responsive to an electrical demand signal to control the portion of the voltage cycle during which the voltage is supplied to a lamp load from an A.C. voltage source; said apparatus comprising: a. solid-state switching means adapted to be connected in series with said load across said A.C. voltage source; b. a firing means having an output connected to said solid-state switching means, which firing means renders said solid-state switching means conductive when said firing means is initiated; c. a timing circuit connected to said firing means for initiating said firing means; d. a comparator circuit having first and second inputs and having an output connected to said timing circuit, the signal at said comparator output being effective to adjust said timing circuit in response to the difference between the signals on said inputs of said comparator circuit; e. a shaping circuit having an output connected to said first input of said comparator circuit, said shaping circuit being adapted to receiving said demand signal and to generating an output signal which is a function of said demand signals; and f. an output synthesis circuit having an output connected to said second input of said comparator circuit, said output synthesis circuit having a first input connected to the output of said timing circuit and a second input connected to the A.C. voltage source, said output synthesis circuit including means for generating an output signal which is essentially zero during that portion of the voltage cycle which said timing circuit has not initiated said firing means and which is a function of said A.C. voltage source during that portion of the voltage cycle which said timing circuit has initiated said firing means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
111 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said output synthesis circuit comprises: an A.C. voltage waveform coupler having an input and an output, said waveform coupler input being connected to said A.C. voltage source, a waveform switching means having a first and second input and an output, said first input being connected to said output of A.C. voltage source waveform coupler and said waveform switching means output being connected to said comparator circuit, and a timing signal coupler having an input and an output, said signal coupler input being connected to the output of said timing circuit and said signal coupler output being connected to said second input of waveform switching means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
84 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein a D.C. power supply is included, said D.C. power supply having an intermediate terminal, said power supply rectifying said A.C. voltage to produce an unfiltered-rectified waveform at said intermediate terminal and then filtering said rectified A.C. voltage to provide D.C. power for said lighting control apparatus, and whereby said A.C. voltage waveform coupler is a resistor, said resistor being connected to said A.C. voltage source by being directly connected to said intermediate terminal of said D.C. power supply.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein said lamp load comprises one or more ballasted discharge lamps.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The apparatus of claim 4, wherein said discharge lamps are fluorescent lamps.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-03-31 | 1978-09-30 | 1979-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-03-31 | 1982-09-30 | 1983-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-03-31 | 1986-09-30 | 1987-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |