US3874954A
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US
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Method of preparing iron silicon alloys with high silicon content for cold working requiring ductility
Assignee: Vodafone GmbH
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Filing: 1971-05-07
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Granted: 1975-04-01
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Expires: 1991-05-07
Abstract
Abstract Method of preparing iron silicon steel alloys having silicon content in excess of 4.5% by weight, the remainder being iron and impurities, for cold working; an ingot of said alloy is hot worked, e.g. hot rolled at a temperature in excess of 650* centigrade to obtain an intermediate product which, in turn, is worked (e.g. rolled) during cooling from 650* C down to at least 350* C, the resulting stock is cold worked while maintaining temperature below 350* C.
Inventors
- 👤 Erwin Wildschutz
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 19:58
CPC Classifications
C; C21; C21D; C21D8/00; C21D8/12; C21D8/1216; C21D8/1227; C22; C22C; C22C38/00; C22C38/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
METHOD OF WORKING IRON SILICON STEEL ALLOYS HAVING SILICON CONTENT BETWEEN 4.5% TO 7.5% BY WEIGHT, THE REMAINDER BEING IRON AND IMPURITIES, PROVIDING THE STEPS OF: FIRST, HOT WORKING A CASTING OF SAID ALLOY AT A TEMPERATURE IN EXCESS OF 650* CENTRIGRADE TO OBTAIN A FIRST INTERMEDIATE PRODUCT; SECOND, WORKING AND FORMING THE FIRST INTERMEDIATE PRODUCT INTO A SECOND INTERMEDIATE PRODUCT DURING COOLING FROM 650*C DOWN TO AT LEAST 350*C PRIOR TO FINAL WORKING, AND THIRD, MAKING PARTS FROM THE UNANNEALED SECOND INTERMEDIATE PRODUCT WHICH HAS NOT BEEN REHEATED ABOVE 350*C AND WHILE AVOIDING INCREASING ITS TEMPERATURE ABOVE 350* C, THE MAKING OF PARTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE THIRD STEP EXCLUDING ROLLING AND BEING OF THE VARIETY WHICH IS IMPEDED BY BRITTLENESS BECAUSE OF FORMATION OF EDGE CRACKS AND BURRS, AND BEING ONE OF THE FOLLOWING CUTTING, PUNCHING, STAMPING, THE BRITTLENESS HAVING BEEN MAINTAINED SUFFICIENTLY LOW BY THE SECOND STEP AND BY MAINTAINING THE TEMPERATURE BELOW 350*C, SO THAT CRACKS AND BURRS ARE AVOIDED DURING THE CUTTING, PUNCHING OR STAMPING FOR MAKING SUCH PARTS.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
METHOD OF WORKING IRON SILICON STEEL ALLOYS HAVING SILICON CONTENT BETWEEN 4.5% TO 7.5% BY WEIGHT, THE REMAINDER BEING IRON AND IMPURITIES, PROVIDING THE STEPS OF: FIRST, HOT WORKING A CASTING OF SAID ALLOY AT A TEMPERATURE IN EXCESS OF 650* CENTRIGRADE TO OBTAIN A FIRST INTERMEDIATE PRODUCT; SECOND, WORKING AND FORMING THE FIRST INTERMEDIATE PRODUCT INTO A SECOND INTERMEDIATE PRODUCT DURING COOLING FROM 650*C DOWN TO AT LEAST 350*C PRIOR TO FINAL WORKING, AND THIRD, MAKING PARTS FROM THE UNANNEALED SECOND INTERMEDIATE PRODUCT WHICH HAS NOT BEEN REHEATED ABOVE 350*C AND WHILE AVOIDING INCREASING ITS TEMPERATURE ABOVE 350* C, THE MAKING OF PARTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE THIRD STEP EXCLUDING ROLLING AND BEING OF THE VARIETY WHICH IS IMPEDED BY BRITTLENESS BECAUSE OF FORMATION OF EDGE CRACKS AND BURRS, AND BEING ONE OF THE FOLLOWING CUTTING, PUNCHING, STAMPING, THE BRITTLENESS HAVING BEEN MAINTAINED SUFFICIENTLY LOW BY THE SECOND STEP AND BY MAINTAINING THE TEMPERATURE BELOW 350*C, SO THAT CRACKS AND BURRS ARE AVOIDED DURING THE CUTTING, PUNCHING OR STAMPING FOR MAKING SUCH PARTS.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
Method as in claim 1, wherein the working of the first intermediate product follows immediately its production by the first step.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
Method as in claim 1, wherein the first intermediate product is maintained at 650*C until worked during cooling pursuant to the second step.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
77 words
Method as in claim 1, wherein the first intermediate product cools or is cooled down to about room temperature prior to the second step; a fourth step preceding the second step including reheating the first intermediate product and annealing same at about 650* C, the second step including working as the previously so annealed first product cools from 650* to 250* C, final annealing of the resulting second product being carried out after cutting, punching or stamping.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
Method as in claim 4, the annealing to last at least for 1 hour.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
Method as in claim 4, the annealing to last from 3 to 7 hours.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
Method as in claim 1, the second step including working at a high rate of deformation as the first intermediate product cools from 500* to 425*C.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
Method as in claim 1 the first step including hot rolling a cast slab into a plate of several mm gauge, the second step including rolling the hot rolled plate during cooling in plural passes, reducing the thickness further.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
Method as in claim 1, including reheating the first intermediate product to a temperature above 650*C and hot rolling same prior to rolling-during-cooling below 650*C.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
196 words
A method for preparing silicon steel sheet stock with a silicon content in-between 4.5 % and 7.5 % by weight for making parts by stamping, punching or cutting from such sheet stock, such making requiring ductility and low brittleness and resulting in the formation of cracks and burrs along the edges when the sheet stock used is too brittle, comprising the steps of: hot rolling a cast ingot into a plate or sheet bar at a temperature in excess of 650* C; rolling the plate or sheet bar into sheet stock in plural passes during cooling of The plate or sheet bar from a temperature above 650* C, and at such rate and strength that the forming lattice structure is continuously disturbed and a uniform flow is maintained during each pass at least until the temperature has dropped below 425* C to reduce the brittleness of the resulting sheet stock; and maintaining the resulting low brittleness by keeping the temperature of the sheet stock below 350* C and avoiding re-heating above that temperature, at least until after stamping, punching or cutting parts from the sheet stock as succeeding any and all rolling of said sheet stock.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
196 words
A method for preparing silicon steel sheet stock with a silicon content in-between 4.5 % and 7.5 % by weight for making parts by stamping, punching or cutting from such sheet stock, such making requiring ductility and low brittleness and resulting in the formation of cracks and burrs along the edges when the sheet stock used is too brittle, comprising the steps of: hot rolling a cast ingot into a plate or sheet bar at a temperature in excess of 650* C; rolling the plate or sheet bar into sheet stock in plural passes during cooling of The plate or sheet bar from a temperature above 650* C, and at such rate and strength that the forming lattice structure is continuously disturbed and a uniform flow is maintained during each pass at least until the temperature has dropped below 425* C to reduce the brittleness of the resulting sheet stock; and maintaining the resulting low brittleness by keeping the temperature of the sheet stock below 350* C and avoiding re-heating above that temperature, at least until after stamping, punching or cutting parts from the sheet stock as succeeding any and all rolling of said sheet stock.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
46 words
Method as in claim 10, wherein the hot rolling step is succeeded by rolling without cooling, the plate or sheet bar being subsequently reheated and annealed for at least about 1 hour at a temperature not lower than 650*C, the rolled-during-cooling step succeeding immediately the annealing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
52 words
Method as in claim 10, the hot rolling carried out in several steps, the first step reducing the casting slab to a plate of thickness in excess of 5 mm, the subsequent hot rolling reducing the plate to below 3.5 mm, the rolling during cooling reducing the plate gauge below 1 mm.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
31 words
Method as in claim 10, the hot rolling carried out to provide plate stock below 5 mm gauge, the rolling-during-cooling reducing the plate stock to sheet stock below 1.5 mm gauge.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as in claim 10, wherein the sheet stock as rolled while the temperature drops is cold rolled subsequently, prior to the stamping, punching or cutting parts.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as in claim 10, wherein the rolling is continued as the rolled plate or sheet bar cools to a temperature below 350* C.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as in claim 15, wherein the rolling is continued as rolled plate or sheet bar cools to a temperature below 250* C.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
Method as in claim 8, and including cold rolling following the second step, but prior to said third step.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
159 words
Method of making parts from silicon steel sheet stock with a silicon content in-between 4.5 % and 7.5 % by weight, comprising the steps of hot rolling an ingot into a plate or sheet bar at a temperature in excess of 650* C; rolling the plate or sheet bar in plural passes during cooling from a temperature in excess of 650* C, so that internal lattice structure in the steel bar tending to form during cooling is disturbed by each of said plural passes, such disturbing to be continued at least while the bar cools during such rolling from above 650* C to about 350* C, so as to obtain sheet stock of high ductility; and making parts from such sheet stock through cutting, punching or stamping, the sheet stock having been prevented from reheating to a temperature above 350* C at any time following said last mentioned rolling step prior to and until the parts have been made.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
159 words
Method of making parts from silicon steel sheet stock with a silicon content in-between 4.5 % and 7.5 % by weight, comprising the steps of hot rolling an ingot into a plate or sheet bar at a temperature in excess of 650* C; rolling the plate or sheet bar in plural passes during cooling from a temperature in excess of 650* C, so that internal lattice structure in the steel bar tending to form during cooling is disturbed by each of said plural passes, such disturbing to be continued at least while the bar cools during such rolling from above 650* C to about 350* C, so as to obtain sheet stock of high ductility; and making parts from such sheet stock through cutting, punching or stamping, the sheet stock having been prevented from reheating to a temperature above 350* C at any time following said last mentioned rolling step prior to and until the parts have been made.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-03-31 | 1978-09-30 | 1979-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-03-31 | 1982-09-30 | 1983-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-03-31 | 1986-09-30 | 1987-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |