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US3874879A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Article with oxidation protected adhesive and anti-static layer

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1972-05-22
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Granted: 1975-04-01
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Expires: 1992-05-22
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Abstract

Abstract An article, such as photographic article, is disclosed characterized by a dielectric support, a hydrophilic colloid coating and a subbing layer comprised of an electrical conductor, such as a metal, which is oxidiazable if left unprotected and a protective inorganic oxide intimately intermixed with the electrical conductor. The subbing layer can be used to protect against the accumulation of static charge and non-adhesion of the colloid coating to the support. A radiation-sensitive material such as silver halide can be associated with the colloid coating.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur A Rasch

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 18:32
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/76; G03C1/85; G03C1/853; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/155; Y10S430/162

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 143 words
IN A PHOTOGRAPHIC ARTICLE COMPRISING A RADIATION SENSITIVE MATERIAL, A DIELECTRIC HYDROPHOBIC POLYMER SUPPORT, A HYDROPHILIC COLLOID COATING AN AN ADHESIVE HYDROPHILIC SUBBING LAYER WHICH IS CONTIGUOUS TO SAID SUPPORT AND SAID HYDROPHILIC COLLOID COATING AND IS BONDED TO EACH, THE IMPROVEMENT IN WHICH SAID ADHESIVE SUBBING LAYER IS ADDITIONALLY AN ANTI-STATIC LAYER EXHIBITING A SURFACE RESISTIVITY OF LESS THAN 10**12 OHMS PER SQUARE AND IS BINDERLESS AND CONSISTS ESSENTIALLY OF AN INTIMATE BLEND OF A. A METAL ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR CAPABLE OF OXIDATION TO A LESS CONDUCTIVE STATE AND AT LEAST ABOUT 20 WEIGHT, BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF SAID BLEND OF B. A PROTECTIVE INORGANIC OXIDE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF SILICON OXIDE, MAGNESIUM OXIDE, ALUMINUM OXIDE, TANTALUM OXIDE, TITANIUM OXIDE, BORO-SILICON OXIDE AND MIXTURES THEREOF; THE THICKNESS OF SAID ADHESIVE SUBBING LAYER BEING FROM ABOUT 50 TO ABOUT 500 ANGSTROMS.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 143 words
IN A PHOTOGRAPHIC ARTICLE COMPRISING A RADIATION SENSITIVE MATERIAL, A DIELECTRIC HYDROPHOBIC POLYMER SUPPORT, A HYDROPHILIC COLLOID COATING AN AN ADHESIVE HYDROPHILIC SUBBING LAYER WHICH IS CONTIGUOUS TO SAID SUPPORT AND SAID HYDROPHILIC COLLOID COATING AND IS BONDED TO EACH, THE IMPROVEMENT IN WHICH SAID ADHESIVE SUBBING LAYER IS ADDITIONALLY AN ANTI-STATIC LAYER EXHIBITING A SURFACE RESISTIVITY OF LESS THAN 10**12 OHMS PER SQUARE AND IS BINDERLESS AND CONSISTS ESSENTIALLY OF AN INTIMATE BLEND OF A. A METAL ELECTRICAL CONDUCTOR CAPABLE OF OXIDATION TO A LESS CONDUCTIVE STATE AND AT LEAST ABOUT 20 WEIGHT, BASED ON THE WEIGHT OF SAID BLEND OF B. A PROTECTIVE INORGANIC OXIDE SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF SILICON OXIDE, MAGNESIUM OXIDE, ALUMINUM OXIDE, TANTALUM OXIDE, TITANIUM OXIDE, BORO-SILICON OXIDE AND MIXTURES THEREOF; THE THICKNESS OF SAID ADHESIVE SUBBING LAYER BEING FROM ABOUT 50 TO ABOUT 500 ANGSTROMS.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 141 words
In a photograpic article comprising a radiation-sensitive material, a dielectric hydrophobic polymer support, a hydrophilic gelatin coating and an adhesive hydrophilic subbing layer which is contiguous to said support and said hydrophilic gelatin coating and is bonded to each, the improvement in which said adhesive subbing layer is additionally an anti-static layer exhibiting a surface resistivity of less than 108 ohms per square and is binderless and consists essentially of an intimate blend of a. a metal electrical conductor capable of oxidation to a less conductive state, and at least about 20 weight, based on the weight of said blend of b. a protective inorganic oxide selected from the group consisting of silicon oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, tantalum oxide, titanium oxide, boro-silicon oxide and mixtures thereof; the thickness of said anti-static layer being from about 50 to about 500 angstroms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 141 words
In a photograpic article comprising a radiation-sensitive material, a dielectric hydrophobic polymer support, a hydrophilic gelatin coating and an adhesive hydrophilic subbing layer which is contiguous to said support and said hydrophilic gelatin coating and is bonded to each, the improvement in which said adhesive subbing layer is additionally an anti-static layer exhibiting a surface resistivity of less than 108 ohms per square and is binderless and consists essentially of an intimate blend of a. a metal electrical conductor capable of oxidation to a less conductive state, and at least about 20 weight, based on the weight of said blend of b. a protective inorganic oxide selected from the group consisting of silicon oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, tantalum oxide, titanium oxide, boro-silicon oxide and mixtures thereof; the thickness of said anti-static layer being from about 50 to about 500 angstroms.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
In a photographic article according to claim 2, said protective inorganic oxide consisting essentially of silicon monoxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
In a photographic article according to claim 2, said subbing layer consisting essentially of a mixture of chromium and silicon oxide.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
In a photographic article according to claim 2, said support being polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
In a photographic article according to claim 2, said radiation-sensitive material being a silver halide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
In a photographic article according to claim 2, said support being polyethylene terephthalate, said radiation-sensitive material being a silver halide and said subbing layer consisting essentially of silicon oxide and chromium.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
In a photographic article according to claim 7, said silver halide being silver bromochloride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 179 words
In a photographic article comprising a dielectric hydrophobic polymer support, a first hydrophilic gelatin coating, a second hydrophilic gelatin coating bonded to said first hydrophilic gelatin coating and containing a radiation-sensitive silver halide, and an adhesive hydrophilic subbing layer which is contiguous to said support and said first hydrophilic gelatin coating and is bonded to each, the improvement in which said adhesive subbing layer is additionally an anti-static layer exhibiting a surface resistivity of less than 108 ohms per square, is substantially transparent and consists essentially of an intimate blend of a. a vapor deposited electrically conductive metal capable of oxidation to a less conductive state and b. a protective inorganic oxide vapor codeposited with said electrically conductive metal in a concentration equal to at least about 20 weight percent of said intimate blend and sufficient to inhibit said oxidation; said inorganic oxide being selected from the group consisting of silicon oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, tantalum oxide, titanium oxide, boro-silicon oxide and mixtures thereof; the thickness of said anti-static layer being from about 50 to about 500 angstroms.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 179 words
In a photographic article comprising a dielectric hydrophobic polymer support, a first hydrophilic gelatin coating, a second hydrophilic gelatin coating bonded to said first hydrophilic gelatin coating and containing a radiation-sensitive silver halide, and an adhesive hydrophilic subbing layer which is contiguous to said support and said first hydrophilic gelatin coating and is bonded to each, the improvement in which said adhesive subbing layer is additionally an anti-static layer exhibiting a surface resistivity of less than 108 ohms per square, is substantially transparent and consists essentially of an intimate blend of a. a vapor deposited electrically conductive metal capable of oxidation to a less conductive state and b. a protective inorganic oxide vapor codeposited with said electrically conductive metal in a concentration equal to at least about 20 weight percent of said intimate blend and sufficient to inhibit said oxidation; said inorganic oxide being selected from the group consisting of silicon oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, tantalum oxide, titanium oxide, boro-silicon oxide and mixtures thereof; the thickness of said anti-static layer being from about 50 to about 500 angstroms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 16 words
In a photographic article according to claim 9, said electrically conductive metal consisting essentially of chromium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
In a photographic article according to claim 9, said subbing layer consisting essentially of a mixture of chromium and silicon monoxide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 35 words
In a photographic article according to claim 9, said subbing layer consisting essentially of from 80 to 30 percent by weight chromium and from 20 to 70 percent by weight an oxide of silicon monoxide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2687373A Cited
US2852415A Cited
US2808351A Cited
US2786778A Cited
US2939787A Cited
US3181461A Cited
US3356529A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-31 1978-09-30 1979-04-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-31 1982-09-30 1983-04-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-31 1986-09-30 1987-04-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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