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US3874682A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Load leveling system

Assignee: Westran Corp
•
Filing: 1973-05-04
•
Granted: 1975-04-01
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Expires: 1993-05-04
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Abstract

Abstract A system for use with semi-trailers and the like which allows raising and lowering of the trailer to be accomplished hydraulically in a smooth, safe manner, providing manual control means whereby the trailer load bed may be maintained in a horizontal attitude during the raising and lowering. The system consists of a hydraulic power source, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders appropriately arranged to effect the raising and lowering of the trailer, and a manually operated, rotary actuated flow control valve which serves to selectively control the rate of travel of the cylinder pistons on either side of a vertical plane along the trailer''s longitudinal axis, so that in spite of load imbalance, the trailer load bed attitude may be maintained.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas B Dalton

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 23:17
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62D; B62D53/00; B62D53/04; B62D53/08; B62D53/0857; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/86493; Y10T137/86574; Y10T137/8667; Y10T137/86694; Y10T137/86702

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 317 words
In a semi-trailer, a system for maintaining the trailer load bed horizontal during raising and lowering that end of the trailer carried by the tractor comprising: at least a pair of hydraulic cylinders equally spaced from a vertical plane through and including the longitudinal axis of said semi-trailer and suitably disposed to raise and lower said semi-trailer; a source of pressurized fluid for operating said cylinders; a valve for controlling the operation of said cylinders, said valve comprising a housing formed with a bore therethrough and with two transverse bores intersecting said through bore equidistant from but on opposite sides of a plane through and parallel to the axis of elongation of said through bore and communicating with said hydraulic cylinders and with a transverse intersectIng bore along said plane communicating with said source of pressurized fluid; said valve further comprising a shaft rotatably mounted within said through bore on which is formed a flat registering with said third transverse bore and in which are formed two transverse bores extending from said flat through said shaft; means for axially retaining said shaft in said through bore; means for sealing said through bore and means exterior of said housing to rotate said shaft between a position in which said flat registers with said transverse intersecting bore and said transverse bores in said shaft respectively equally register with said transverse bores in said housing and positions in which registration between said transverse bores in said shaft and in said housing are not in equal registration whereby the rate of operation of said cylinders is equal in said first mentioned position of said shaft and the rate of operation of said cylinders is equal in said first mentioned position of said shaft and the rate of operation of one of the cylinders is inversely proportional to the rate of operation of the other cylinder at other positions of said shaft.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 317 words
In a semi-trailer, a system for maintaining the trailer load bed horizontal during raising and lowering that end of the trailer carried by the tractor comprising: at least a pair of hydraulic cylinders equally spaced from a vertical plane through and including the longitudinal axis of said semi-trailer and suitably disposed to raise and lower said semi-trailer; a source of pressurized fluid for operating said cylinders; a valve for controlling the operation of said cylinders, said valve comprising a housing formed with a bore therethrough and with two transverse bores intersecting said through bore equidistant from but on opposite sides of a plane through and parallel to the axis of elongation of said through bore and communicating with said hydraulic cylinders and with a transverse intersectIng bore along said plane communicating with said source of pressurized fluid; said valve further comprising a shaft rotatably mounted within said through bore on which is formed a flat registering with said third transverse bore and in which are formed two transverse bores extending from said flat through said shaft; means for axially retaining said shaft in said through bore; means for sealing said through bore and means exterior of said housing to rotate said shaft between a position in which said flat registers with said transverse intersecting bore and said transverse bores in said shaft respectively equally register with said transverse bores in said housing and positions in which registration between said transverse bores in said shaft and in said housing are not in equal registration whereby the rate of operation of said cylinders is equal in said first mentioned position of said shaft and the rate of operation of said cylinders is equal in said first mentioned position of said shaft and the rate of operation of one of the cylinders is inversely proportional to the rate of operation of the other cylinder at other positions of said shaft.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 96 words
The load leveling device as defined in claim 1 and further comprising a second flat inclined with respect to the axis of said third transverse bore and a ball of larger diameter than said third transverse bore which is inserted into a cavity formed by the flat within the through bore and which serves to prevent the flow of pressurized fluid out of the leveling device unless said shaft is turned, causing said ball to be moved from the inner opening of said third transverse bore to prevent the flow of pressurized fluid from the device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
A load leveling device as defined in claim 1 and in which said shaft further includes circumferentially extending tapered notches on each side of said transverse bores, effecting a smaller change in valve opening area for a given shaft rotation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2471289A Cited
US2650059A Cited
US2812193A Cited
US3556151A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-31 1978-09-30 1979-04-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-31 1982-09-30 1983-04-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-31 1986-09-30 1987-04-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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