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US3874564A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Access limiting closure for containers

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-11-30
•
Granted: 1975-04-01
•
Expires: 1992-11-30
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Abstract

Abstract The closure includes a rotatable cap locked onto the container by a resilient skirt. The arc of rotation is limited by an insert in the opening of the container. The insert also includes a funnel for directing the pills or other substance to be dispensed from the container and to a transfer chamber in the rotatable cap. The pill is moved from the transfer chamber to a holding chamber in the insert at an aligned location determined by the end limits of the arc of rotation. The dispensing orifice is aligned with the holding chamber by the opposite extreme of the arc of rotation. The cap is provided with transfer pockets graduated in size to accomodate various sizes of pills. To accomodate these various pill sizes, the rotation limiting means in the insert is provided with removable stops to properly align the correct size transfer chamber over the holding chamber. Only a single capsule or other dispensed substance may be obtained for each dispensing cycle, thus reducing the possibility of obtaining an excess quantity of pills. The container must be inverted twice during the dispensing cycle combined with proper sequencing of the cap rotation, thereby making it difficult for an infant to inadvertently operate the device.

Inventors

  • 👤 David M Huneke

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 18:50
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D83/00; B65D83/04; B65D83/0409; B65D47/00; B65D47/04; B65D47/20; B65D47/26; B65D47/261; B65D47/265; B65D2215/00; B65D2215/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 189 words
A closure for limiting access to a potentially hazardous substance in a container by limiting the quantity of said substance that can be dispensed in a single dispensing cycle and by requiring the user to be capable of following a series of instructions, wherein the improvement comprises: rotatable cap means for limited rotational movement on said container, the underside of said rotatable cap means having a transfer chamber sized to receive said substance, insert means in the opening of said container, said insert means having guiding means guiding said substance from said container through said insert means and into said transfer chamber after a first inversion of said container, said insert means additionally having holding chamber means in its upper surface for receiving said substance from said transfer chamber after the return of said chamber to an upright position, said transfer chamber being movable by rotation of said cap into alignment with said holding chamber means, said rotatable cap means further having a dispensing orifice that is movable into alignment with said holding chamber for dispensing said substance from said holding chamber means and through said rotatable cap means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 189 words
A closure for limiting access to a potentially hazardous substance in a container by limiting the quantity of said substance that can be dispensed in a single dispensing cycle and by requiring the user to be capable of following a series of instructions, wherein the improvement comprises: rotatable cap means for limited rotational movement on said container, the underside of said rotatable cap means having a transfer chamber sized to receive said substance, insert means in the opening of said container, said insert means having guiding means guiding said substance from said container through said insert means and into said transfer chamber after a first inversion of said container, said insert means additionally having holding chamber means in its upper surface for receiving said substance from said transfer chamber after the return of said chamber to an upright position, said transfer chamber being movable by rotation of said cap into alignment with said holding chamber means, said rotatable cap means further having a dispensing orifice that is movable into alignment with said holding chamber for dispensing said substance from said holding chamber means and through said rotatable cap means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
The closure of claim 1 wherein: said cap means is maintained on said container by a segmented resilient depending skirt engaging a locking projection on said container.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 73 words
The closure of claim 1 wherein: said guiding means comprises a funnel bore in said insert means, said funnel bore having an enlarged opening into said container and a reduced diameter opening onto said cap means, the central axis of said enlarged opening offset from the central axis of said reduced diameter opening and, a portion of the sides of said funnel bore being substantially parallel to the long axis of said container.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 69 words
The closure of claim 1 wherein; said insert means further comprises a channel in the upper surface of said insert cooperating with a depending pin on said cap means for limiting rotation of said cap relative to said container, said channel providing a first abutment to substantially align said transfer chamber with said holding chamber and a second abutment to substantially align said holding chamber with said dispensing orifice.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The closure of claim 4 wherein: said channel includes a plurality of removable index stops to permit a selected transfer chamber to be aligned with said holding chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
The closure of claim 4 wherein: said channel produces alignment after said pin is rotated out of contact with at least one of said abutments.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2633273A Cited
US2683554A Cited
US2778527A Cited
US3245589A Cited
US3289885A Cited
US3318491A Cited
US3630404A Cited
US3759420A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-31 1978-09-30 1979-04-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-31 1982-09-30 1983-04-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-31 1986-09-30 1987-04-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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