US3874441A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thermal and acoustical protection of a light construction
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-07-27
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Granted: 1975-04-01
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Expires: 1992-07-27
Abstract
Abstract A light construction comprising walls, a roof panel, ceiling and a partition wall or partition walls. A porous layer is inserted in the walls, the roof panel, the ceiling and the partition wall or walls. Water from a source of cold water flows through the porous layers in a capillary network and returns to the source after having received the heat given off by the premises within the construction. The porous layer may be constituted by a nonwoven web of material.
Inventors
- 👤 George Duchene
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 06:37
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24F; F24F5/00; E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/62; E04B1/74; F24F5/0046; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A30/00; Y02A30/27; Y02A30/272; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02B10/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
158 words
Method for thermally and acoustically protecting a construction in which a space is defined by a plurality of wall means, comprising, providing a substantially planar porous fluid conduit layer having intercommunicating pore-like cavities distributed substantially throughout the entire mass of the layer and two opposed surfaces in at least one of said wall means so as to be in a state of heat exchange with said space, directing water from a source of water whose temperature is different from the temperature naturally prevailing within the construction to undergo a bidimensional flow through said fluid conduit layer of intercommunicating pore-like cavities of the porous layer and substantially throughout the entire mass of the layer while maintaining said two surfaces of said layer in contact with means defining fluidtight surfaces, said flow of said water through said pore-like cavities being substantially without pressure and achieved by capillarity and thermally conditioning the space covered by the layer through which water flows.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
158 words
Method for thermally and acoustically protecting a construction in which a space is defined by a plurality of wall means, comprising, providing a substantially planar porous fluid conduit layer having intercommunicating pore-like cavities distributed substantially throughout the entire mass of the layer and two opposed surfaces in at least one of said wall means so as to be in a state of heat exchange with said space, directing water from a source of water whose temperature is different from the temperature naturally prevailing within the construction to undergo a bidimensional flow through said fluid conduit layer of intercommunicating pore-like cavities of the porous layer and substantially throughout the entire mass of the layer while maintaining said two surfaces of said layer in contact with means defining fluidtight surfaces, said flow of said water through said pore-like cavities being substantially without pressure and achieved by capillarity and thermally conditioning the space covered by the layer through which water flows.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the wall means which are exposed to the exterior medium the porous layer is protected by a thermal insulating means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
69 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the porous layer is supplied with said water by pumping the water from a vessel containing the water to a first part of the layer, allowing the water to flow through the layer to a second part of the layer, and allowing the water to return to the vessel from said second part of the laYer under the effect of gravity.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the vessel is embedded in the ground.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the porous layer is supplied with said water from an exterior mains water supply under pressure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein said water is cooled in the vessel by cooling means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as claimed in claim 3, wherein said water is heated in the vessel by heating means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the porous layer comprises a cellular material having open pores.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the porous layer comprises a foam material having open pores.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the porous layer comprises a fibrous material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said material is felt.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said material is a nonwoven web.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the fibres of the fibrous material are selected from the group consisting of synthetic, mineral, metallic, plant and animal fibres.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the fibres are interconnected by the effect of the shape of the fibres.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the fibres are interconnected by mechanical means.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the fibres are interconnected by a binder.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means defining fluidtight surfaces comprise a watertight sheet.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the watertight sheet is a sheet of plastics material.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method as claimed in claim 17, wherein the watertight sheet is a sheet of aluminium.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3143637A
Cited
US3450192A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-03-31 | 1978-09-30 | 1979-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-03-31 | 1982-09-30 | 1983-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-03-31 | 1986-09-30 | 1987-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |