US3874146A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Packaging apparatus
Assignee: Permtek Inc
•
Filing: 1973-10-23
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Granted: 1975-04-01
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Expires: 1993-10-23
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus and method of packaging liquids wherein an elongated plastic envelope, sealed at one end, is filled with liquid under predetermined static pressure and a selected liquid-filled portion thereof is then heat-sealed and severed from the remainder of the envelope; the liquid being isolated from the heat-sealing and severing zone during such operations to prevent heating the liquid to boiling or gasifying temperatures.
Inventors
- 👤 Lucius D Watkins
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 07:48
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65B; B65B9/00; B65B9/10; B65B9/12; A; A01; A01M; A01M1/00; A01M1/20; A01M1/2022; A01M1/2027; A01M1/2033; A01M1/2044; B65B51/00; B65B51/10; B65B51/26; B65B51/30; B65B51/303; B65B9/02; B65B9/023
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
235 words
Apparatus for hermetically sealing, between opposing walls of a thermoplastic package, a gas-free body of liquid which is vaporizable at atmospheric conditions, said apparatus comprising means for forming a vertically elongated tubular package blank sealed along the bottom and lateral margins thereof, means for filling said blank with the liquid being packaged, means for controlling said filling means to maintain a predetermined head of liquid in said blank to control package size, means for heatsealing said blank within an area spaced from the bottom margin of said blank and located in a part of said blank filled with liquid, means for severing said blank within said area, and means for avoiding vaporization of the liquid during heat-sealing by displacing the liquid in said blank from said area prior to heatsealing and for maintaining the liquid in spaced relation from said area during heat-sealing, said means for avoiding liquid vaporization comprising means for engaging the opposed surfaces of the walls over a selected region which include said area and which extends above and below said area, and means for actuating said wall engaging means to press together opposing interior surfaces of said walls in said selected region with sufficient pressure so as to eliminate liquid therebetween, and to maintain together the interior surfaces of said walls in said selected region during heat-sealing so as to retain the liquid being packaged in spaced relation to said area.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
235 words
Apparatus for hermetically sealing, between opposing walls of a thermoplastic package, a gas-free body of liquid which is vaporizable at atmospheric conditions, said apparatus comprising means for forming a vertically elongated tubular package blank sealed along the bottom and lateral margins thereof, means for filling said blank with the liquid being packaged, means for controlling said filling means to maintain a predetermined head of liquid in said blank to control package size, means for heatsealing said blank within an area spaced from the bottom margin of said blank and located in a part of said blank filled with liquid, means for severing said blank within said area, and means for avoiding vaporization of the liquid during heat-sealing by displacing the liquid in said blank from said area prior to heatsealing and for maintaining the liquid in spaced relation from said area during heat-sealing, said means for avoiding liquid vaporization comprising means for engaging the opposed surfaces of the walls over a selected region which include said area and which extends above and below said area, and means for actuating said wall engaging means to press together opposing interior surfaces of said walls in said selected region with sufficient pressure so as to eliminate liquid therebetween, and to maintain together the interior surfaces of said walls in said selected region during heat-sealing so as to retain the liquid being packaged in spaced relation to said area.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
73 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said wall engaging means comprises a pair of wiper blade means engageable with one of said walls, platen means opposite said blade means engageable with the opposing wall, and means for moving said blade means apart in the direction of the length of said package blank while maintaining said walls pressed against said platen means thereby to wipe the liquid from the interior surfaces of said walls.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
Apparatus according to claim 1 and further including gauge means for regulating the volume of liquid within the lower end of said blank between said bottom margin and said region.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-03-31 | 1978-09-30 | 1979-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-03-31 | 1982-09-30 | 1983-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-03-31 | 1986-09-30 | 1987-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |