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US3873878A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electron gun with auxilliary anode nearer to grid than to normal anode

Assignee: Tektronix Inc
•
Filing: 1973-01-05
•
Granted: 1975-03-25
•
Expires: 1993-01-05
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Abstract

Abstract A cathode ray tube is provided with an electron gun structure including a cathode, a small apertured grid, and a small apertured anode on the remote side of the grid from the cathode. In addition, a further electrode is located between the aforementioned grid and the anode. A grid electrode, disposed adjacent and preferably mounted on the grid, is provided with an aperture coaxial with the grid aperture, but this aperture has a diameter effectively several times the diameter of the grid aperture. An anode electrode is also located between the grid and the aforementioned anode and is suitably connected to approximately the same voltage as the anode. The anode electrode is similarly provided with an aperture coaxial with the other apertures, but this aperture is also several times greater in diameter than the small aperture in the grid. The anode electrode acts to strengthen the electric field between such anode electrode and the grid whereby to provide a more concentrated electron beam. The region between the anode electrode and the anode provides a divergent lensing action for producing a small electron beam spot size at the screen end of the cathode ray tube.

Inventors

  • 👤 Conrad J Odenthal

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 09:53
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J29/00; H01J29/46; H01J29/48; H01J29/488; H01J29/58; H01J29/62; H01J29/622; H01J29/624

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 251 words
A cathode ray tube in which the improvement comprises an electron gun structure including: a cathode for emitting an electron beam, an anode electrode supported in alignment with said cathode having an anode aperture through which at least a portion of said beam passes, a grid electrode having a grid aperture therethrough supported between said anode and said cathode in axial alignment therewith for passage of said electron beam, said grid electrode having an annular shoulder portion on the side thereof opposite that facing the cathode, the shoulder portion having a substantially cylindrical inner aperture spaced from said grid aperture by a distance several times the diameter of said grid aperture, said inner aperture being substantially coaxial with the path of said electron beam, said anode aperture having a diameter of the same order of magnitude as said grid aperture, the diameter of said anode aperture being smaller than the diameter of said inner aperture of said shoulder, and an intermediate anode electrode supported next adjacent said grid electrode and the shoulder thereof between said grid electrode and said anode electrode in closer spaced relation to said grid electrode than to said anode electrode, said intermediate anode electrode having a large aperture therethrough in axial alignment with the aforementioned grid and anode apertures, the diameter of said large aperture being in the range of 1.25 to approximately 1.5 times larger than the inside diameter of the inner aperture of said annular shoulder portion while also being larger than the anode aperture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 251 words
A cathode ray tube in which the improvement comprises an electron gun structure including: a cathode for emitting an electron beam, an anode electrode supported in alignment with said cathode having an anode aperture through which at least a portion of said beam passes, a grid electrode having a grid aperture therethrough supported between said anode and said cathode in axial alignment therewith for passage of said electron beam, said grid electrode having an annular shoulder portion on the side thereof opposite that facing the cathode, the shoulder portion having a substantially cylindrical inner aperture spaced from said grid aperture by a distance several times the diameter of said grid aperture, said inner aperture being substantially coaxial with the path of said electron beam, said anode aperture having a diameter of the same order of magnitude as said grid aperture, the diameter of said anode aperture being smaller than the diameter of said inner aperture of said shoulder, and an intermediate anode electrode supported next adjacent said grid electrode and the shoulder thereof between said grid electrode and said anode electrode in closer spaced relation to said grid electrode than to said anode electrode, said intermediate anode electrode having a large aperture therethrough in axial alignment with the aforementioned grid and anode apertures, the diameter of said large aperture being in the range of 1.25 to approximately 1.5 times larger than the inside diameter of the inner aperture of said annular shoulder portion while also being larger than the anode aperture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 62 words
A tube in accordance with claim 1 wherein said shoulder portion has an axial dimension of the same order of magnitude as the diameter of said grid aperture, and wherein said intermediate anode electrode overlaps and is at least partially in the same plane with said shoulder, the intermediate anode electrode being disposed at least partially in surrounding relation to said shoulder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A tube according to claim 1 wherein the cylindrical inner aperture of the annular shoulder portion has a diameter at least approximately 8 to 10 times the diameter of the grid aperture.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2226991A Cited
US2126286A Cited
US2170663A Cited
US2443916A Cited
US2567893A Cited
US2935636A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-24 1978-09-23 1979-03-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-24 1982-09-23 1983-03-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-24 1986-09-23 1987-03-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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