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US3873369A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tungsten oxide-containing cathode for non-aqueous galvanic cell

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1973-05-14
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Granted: 1975-03-25
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Expires: 1993-05-14
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed herein is a tungsten oxide-containing cathode whose cathodically active material comprises WOx, wherein x is between about 2.0 to 2.9; the cathode being useful in a high energy density cell comprising additionally, among other things, a light metal anode, and a nonaqueous organic liquid electrolyte.

Inventors

  • 👤 Karl F Kamenski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 20:32
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M6/00; H01M6/14; H01M6/16; H01M4/00; H01M4/02; H01M4/36; H01M4/48; H01M4/483

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 8 words
A COLORIMETRIC INDICATOR SUITABLE FOR THE RAPID SEMIQUAN
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 8 words
A COLORIMETRIC INDICATOR SUITABLE FOR THE RAPID SEMIQUAN
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 159 words
IN A HIGH ENERGY DENSITY PRIMARY GALVANIC CELL HAVING A CATHODE CONTAINING CATHODICALLY ACTIVE MATERIAL, A LIGHT METAL TITATIVE DETECTION OF UREA IN SOLUTION, SAID INDICTOR COMPRISING: ANODE FROM GROUP IA OR IIA OF THE PERIODIC TABLE, AND A A. A REACTION ZONE CONTAINING AN ABSORBENT CARRIER IMAREGNONAQUEOUS ORGANIC LIQUID ELECTROLYTE, THE IMPROVEMENT IN NATED WITH AN ENZYME CAPABLE OF HYDROLYZING UREA INTO COMBINATION THEREWITH WHICH COMPRISES, A CATHODE WHEREIN THE CATHODICALLY ACTIVE MATERIAL COMAMMONIA AND CARBON DIOXIDE AND AT LEAST ONE ALKALI METAL CARBONATE OR ALKALI METAL HYDROXIDE IN AN AMOUNT SUFFIPRISES WOX, WHEREIN X IS BETWEEN ABOUT 2.0 TO 2.9. CIENT TO PROVIDE A PH OF 8-10 WHEN SAID REACTION ZONE IS MOISTENED WITH WATER AND RO RAISE THE VAPOR PRESSURE OF AMMONIA RELASED BY ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS OF UREA, AND B. A PH INDICATOR ZONE SEPARATE FROM THE REACTION ZONE CONTAINING AN ABSORBENT CARRIER IMPREGNATED WITH A COLORIMETRIC INDICATOR RESPONSIVE TO AMMONIA LIBERATED BY SAID REACTION ZONE.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 159 words
IN A HIGH ENERGY DENSITY PRIMARY GALVANIC CELL HAVING A CATHODE CONTAINING CATHODICALLY ACTIVE MATERIAL, A LIGHT METAL TITATIVE DETECTION OF UREA IN SOLUTION, SAID INDICTOR COMPRISING: ANODE FROM GROUP IA OR IIA OF THE PERIODIC TABLE, AND A A. A REACTION ZONE CONTAINING AN ABSORBENT CARRIER IMAREGNONAQUEOUS ORGANIC LIQUID ELECTROLYTE, THE IMPROVEMENT IN NATED WITH AN ENZYME CAPABLE OF HYDROLYZING UREA INTO COMBINATION THEREWITH WHICH COMPRISES, A CATHODE WHEREIN THE CATHODICALLY ACTIVE MATERIAL COMAMMONIA AND CARBON DIOXIDE AND AT LEAST ONE ALKALI METAL CARBONATE OR ALKALI METAL HYDROXIDE IN AN AMOUNT SUFFIPRISES WOX, WHEREIN X IS BETWEEN ABOUT 2.0 TO 2.9. CIENT TO PROVIDE A PH OF 8-10 WHEN SAID REACTION ZONE IS MOISTENED WITH WATER AND RO RAISE THE VAPOR PRESSURE OF AMMONIA RELASED BY ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS OF UREA, AND B. A PH INDICATOR ZONE SEPARATE FROM THE REACTION ZONE CONTAINING AN ABSORBENT CARRIER IMPREGNATED WITH A COLORIMETRIC INDICATOR RESPONSIVE TO AMMONIA LIBERATED BY SAID REACTION ZONE.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 11 words
A cell according to claim 1 wherein x is about 2.7.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
A cell according to claim 1 wherein the cathodically active material comprises more than about 10% of WOx, wherein x is between about 2.0 to 2.9.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
A cell according to claim 3 wherein the cathodically active material comprises from about 50% to 100% of WOx, wherein x is between about 2.0 to 2.9.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 27 words
A cell according to claim 1 wherein the cathode contains, additionally, up to about 5% of a conductivity aid, based on the weight of the active material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
A cell according to claim 1 wherein the cathode contains, additionally, up to about 15% of a binder, based on the weight of the active material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
A cell according to claim 2 wherein the cathodically active material comprises more than about 10% of WOx, wherein x is about 2.7.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 24 words
A cell according to claim 7 wherein the cathodically active material comprises from about 50% to 100% of WOx, wherein x is about 2.7.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 27 words
A cell according to claim 2 wherein the cathode contains, additionally, up to about 5% of a conductivity aid, based on the weight of the active material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
A cell according to claim 2 wherein the cathode contains up to about 15% of a binder, based on the weight of the active material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3043896A Cited
US3424621A Cited
US3410731A Cited
US3507701A Cited
US3658592A Cited
US3726716A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-24 1978-09-23 1979-03-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-24 1982-09-23 1983-03-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-24 1986-09-23 1987-03-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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