US3873369A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tungsten oxide-containing cathode for non-aqueous galvanic cell
Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1973-05-14
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Granted: 1975-03-25
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Expires: 1993-05-14
Abstract
Abstract Disclosed herein is a tungsten oxide-containing cathode whose cathodically active material comprises WOx, wherein x is between about 2.0 to 2.9; the cathode being useful in a high energy density cell comprising additionally, among other things, a light metal anode, and a nonaqueous organic liquid electrolyte.
Inventors
- 👤 Karl F Kamenski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 20:32
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M6/00; H01M6/14; H01M6/16; H01M4/00; H01M4/02; H01M4/36; H01M4/48; H01M4/483
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
8 words
A COLORIMETRIC INDICATOR SUITABLE FOR THE RAPID SEMIQUAN
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
8 words
A COLORIMETRIC INDICATOR SUITABLE FOR THE RAPID SEMIQUAN
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
159 words
IN A HIGH ENERGY DENSITY PRIMARY GALVANIC CELL HAVING A CATHODE CONTAINING CATHODICALLY ACTIVE MATERIAL, A LIGHT METAL TITATIVE DETECTION OF UREA IN SOLUTION, SAID INDICTOR COMPRISING: ANODE FROM GROUP IA OR IIA OF THE PERIODIC TABLE, AND A A. A REACTION ZONE CONTAINING AN ABSORBENT CARRIER IMAREGNONAQUEOUS ORGANIC LIQUID ELECTROLYTE, THE IMPROVEMENT IN NATED WITH AN ENZYME CAPABLE OF HYDROLYZING UREA INTO COMBINATION THEREWITH WHICH COMPRISES, A CATHODE WHEREIN THE CATHODICALLY ACTIVE MATERIAL COMAMMONIA AND CARBON DIOXIDE AND AT LEAST ONE ALKALI METAL CARBONATE OR ALKALI METAL HYDROXIDE IN AN AMOUNT SUFFIPRISES WOX, WHEREIN X IS BETWEEN ABOUT 2.0 TO 2.9. CIENT TO PROVIDE A PH OF 8-10 WHEN SAID REACTION ZONE IS MOISTENED WITH WATER AND RO RAISE THE VAPOR PRESSURE OF AMMONIA RELASED BY ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS OF UREA, AND B. A PH INDICATOR ZONE SEPARATE FROM THE REACTION ZONE CONTAINING AN ABSORBENT CARRIER IMPREGNATED WITH A COLORIMETRIC INDICATOR RESPONSIVE TO AMMONIA LIBERATED BY SAID REACTION ZONE.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
159 words
IN A HIGH ENERGY DENSITY PRIMARY GALVANIC CELL HAVING A CATHODE CONTAINING CATHODICALLY ACTIVE MATERIAL, A LIGHT METAL TITATIVE DETECTION OF UREA IN SOLUTION, SAID INDICTOR COMPRISING: ANODE FROM GROUP IA OR IIA OF THE PERIODIC TABLE, AND A A. A REACTION ZONE CONTAINING AN ABSORBENT CARRIER IMAREGNONAQUEOUS ORGANIC LIQUID ELECTROLYTE, THE IMPROVEMENT IN NATED WITH AN ENZYME CAPABLE OF HYDROLYZING UREA INTO COMBINATION THEREWITH WHICH COMPRISES, A CATHODE WHEREIN THE CATHODICALLY ACTIVE MATERIAL COMAMMONIA AND CARBON DIOXIDE AND AT LEAST ONE ALKALI METAL CARBONATE OR ALKALI METAL HYDROXIDE IN AN AMOUNT SUFFIPRISES WOX, WHEREIN X IS BETWEEN ABOUT 2.0 TO 2.9. CIENT TO PROVIDE A PH OF 8-10 WHEN SAID REACTION ZONE IS MOISTENED WITH WATER AND RO RAISE THE VAPOR PRESSURE OF AMMONIA RELASED BY ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS OF UREA, AND B. A PH INDICATOR ZONE SEPARATE FROM THE REACTION ZONE CONTAINING AN ABSORBENT CARRIER IMPREGNATED WITH A COLORIMETRIC INDICATOR RESPONSIVE TO AMMONIA LIBERATED BY SAID REACTION ZONE.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
11 words
A cell according to claim 1 wherein x is about 2.7.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
26 words
A cell according to claim 1 wherein the cathodically active material comprises more than about 10% of WOx, wherein x is between about 2.0 to 2.9.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A cell according to claim 3 wherein the cathodically active material comprises from about 50% to 100% of WOx, wherein x is between about 2.0 to 2.9.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
A cell according to claim 1 wherein the cathode contains, additionally, up to about 5% of a conductivity aid, based on the weight of the active material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A cell according to claim 1 wherein the cathode contains, additionally, up to about 15% of a binder, based on the weight of the active material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A cell according to claim 2 wherein the cathodically active material comprises more than about 10% of WOx, wherein x is about 2.7.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
A cell according to claim 7 wherein the cathodically active material comprises from about 50% to 100% of WOx, wherein x is about 2.7.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
A cell according to claim 2 wherein the cathode contains, additionally, up to about 5% of a conductivity aid, based on the weight of the active material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
A cell according to claim 2 wherein the cathode contains up to about 15% of a binder, based on the weight of the active material.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3410731A
Cited
US3507701A
Cited
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US3726716A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-03-24 | 1978-09-23 | 1979-03-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-03-24 | 1982-09-23 | 1983-03-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-03-24 | 1986-09-23 | 1987-03-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |