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US3872731A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Miniaturized automatic decompression computer

Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1973-10-09
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Granted: 1975-03-25
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Expires: 1993-10-09
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Abstract

Abstract In a decompression meter in which permselective membranes are used to simulate gas uptake and release by a diver''s body tissues, pressure variations in the time-constant gas chambers are sensed, measured and indicated directly by mechanical means including pistons, levers and gears.

Inventors

  • 👤 Marcus P Borom
  • 👤 Lyman A Johnson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 17:57
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63C; B63C11/00; B63C11/02; B63C11/32; G; G01; G01C; G01C13/00; G01C13/008

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 195 words
A decompression meter for use in diving excursions which comprises, a. ambient pressure-sensing means including an ambient-pressure gas chamber; b. computer means comprising a time-constant gas chamber having a pressure port and a gas diffusion membrane separating the time-constant gas chamber from the ambient-pressure gas chamber for measuring continuously the uptake and release of gas of human tissues under fluctuating hyperbaric ambient pressures; and, c. indicator means including a gauge operatively associated with the computer means for indicating the appropriate decompression schedule in terms of hyperbaric pressures and time intervals, said gauge including an indicator and a mechanical assembly operative to actuate the indicator in response to fluctuation in gas pressure in the time-constant gas chamber comprising, 1. pressure-responsive means comprising a resilient diaphragm fluid-tightly closing the time-constant gas chamber pressure port and a piston for reciprocating motion toward and away from the time-constant gas chamber in response to changes in gas pressure in the time-constant gas chamber, 2. gear means including a pinion gear fixed to the indicator and a rack in driving engagement with the pinion gear, 3. lever means in driving engagement with the rack and driven engagement with the pressure-responsive means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 195 words
A decompression meter for use in diving excursions which comprises, a. ambient pressure-sensing means including an ambient-pressure gas chamber; b. computer means comprising a time-constant gas chamber having a pressure port and a gas diffusion membrane separating the time-constant gas chamber from the ambient-pressure gas chamber for measuring continuously the uptake and release of gas of human tissues under fluctuating hyperbaric ambient pressures; and, c. indicator means including a gauge operatively associated with the computer means for indicating the appropriate decompression schedule in terms of hyperbaric pressures and time intervals, said gauge including an indicator and a mechanical assembly operative to actuate the indicator in response to fluctuation in gas pressure in the time-constant gas chamber comprising, 1. pressure-responsive means comprising a resilient diaphragm fluid-tightly closing the time-constant gas chamber pressure port and a piston for reciprocating motion toward and away from the time-constant gas chamber in response to changes in gas pressure in the time-constant gas chamber, 2. gear means including a pinion gear fixed to the indicator and a rack in driving engagement with the pinion gear, 3. lever means in driving engagement with the rack and driven engagement with the pressure-responsive means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
gear means including a pinion gear fixed to the indicator and a rack in driving engagement with the pinion gear,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
gear means including a pinion gear fixed to the indicator and a rack in driving engagement with the pinion gear,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 77 words
The decompression meter of claim 1 in which the lever means consists of a drive shaft, a first lever fixed to the drive shaft and extending therefrom and a second lever fixed to the drive shaft and engaging the rack, and in which the piston of the pressure-responsive means has a stem in contact with the first lever for moving the first lever and rotating the drive shaft when gas pressure in the time-constant chamber is increased.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
lever means in driving engagement with the rack and driven engagement with the pressure-responsive means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
lever means in driving engagement with the rack and driven engagement with the pressure-responsive means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
The decompression meter of claim 1 in which the computer means comprises a plurality of time-constant gas chambers, and in which a separate pressure-responsive means is provided to serve each individual time-constant gas chamber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 45 words
The decompression meter of claim 1 in which the pressure responsive means includes a compression spring engaging and resiliently opposing motion of the piston, said spring having a spring constant to represent the tissue ratio of the tissue to which the time-constant chamber is related.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 77 words
The decompression meter of claim 1 in which the computer means comprises a plurality of time-constant gas chambers and in which a separate pressure-responsive means is provided to serve each individual time-constant gas chamber, and in which the lever means comprises separate actuating levers serving the separate individual pressure-responsive means, said actuating levers being of different effective lengths representing in each instance the tissue ratio of the tissue to which the corresponding time-constant gas chamber is related.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3457393A Cited
US3777573A Cited
US3710625A Cited
US3757586A Cited
US3759101A Cited
US3759109A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-24 1978-09-23 1979-03-25 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-24 1982-09-23 1983-03-25 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-24 1986-09-23 1987-03-25 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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