US3872731A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Miniaturized automatic decompression computer
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1973-10-09
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Granted: 1975-03-25
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Expires: 1993-10-09
Abstract
Abstract In a decompression meter in which permselective membranes are used to simulate gas uptake and release by a diver''s body tissues, pressure variations in the time-constant gas chambers are sensed, measured and indicated directly by mechanical means including pistons, levers and gears.
Inventors
- 👤 Marcus P Borom
- 👤 Lyman A Johnson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 17:57
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63C; B63C11/00; B63C11/02; B63C11/32; G; G01; G01C; G01C13/00; G01C13/008
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
195 words
A decompression meter for use in diving excursions which comprises, a. ambient pressure-sensing means including an ambient-pressure gas chamber; b. computer means comprising a time-constant gas chamber having a pressure port and a gas diffusion membrane separating the time-constant gas chamber from the ambient-pressure gas chamber for measuring continuously the uptake and release of gas of human tissues under fluctuating hyperbaric ambient pressures; and, c. indicator means including a gauge operatively associated with the computer means for indicating the appropriate decompression schedule in terms of hyperbaric pressures and time intervals, said gauge including an indicator and a mechanical assembly operative to actuate the indicator in response to fluctuation in gas pressure in the time-constant gas chamber comprising, 1. pressure-responsive means comprising a resilient diaphragm fluid-tightly closing the time-constant gas chamber pressure port and a piston for reciprocating motion toward and away from the time-constant gas chamber in response to changes in gas pressure in the time-constant gas chamber, 2. gear means including a pinion gear fixed to the indicator and a rack in driving engagement with the pinion gear, 3. lever means in driving engagement with the rack and driven engagement with the pressure-responsive means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
195 words
A decompression meter for use in diving excursions which comprises, a. ambient pressure-sensing means including an ambient-pressure gas chamber; b. computer means comprising a time-constant gas chamber having a pressure port and a gas diffusion membrane separating the time-constant gas chamber from the ambient-pressure gas chamber for measuring continuously the uptake and release of gas of human tissues under fluctuating hyperbaric ambient pressures; and, c. indicator means including a gauge operatively associated with the computer means for indicating the appropriate decompression schedule in terms of hyperbaric pressures and time intervals, said gauge including an indicator and a mechanical assembly operative to actuate the indicator in response to fluctuation in gas pressure in the time-constant gas chamber comprising, 1. pressure-responsive means comprising a resilient diaphragm fluid-tightly closing the time-constant gas chamber pressure port and a piston for reciprocating motion toward and away from the time-constant gas chamber in response to changes in gas pressure in the time-constant gas chamber, 2. gear means including a pinion gear fixed to the indicator and a rack in driving engagement with the pinion gear, 3. lever means in driving engagement with the rack and driven engagement with the pressure-responsive means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
gear means including a pinion gear fixed to the indicator and a rack in driving engagement with the pinion gear,
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
gear means including a pinion gear fixed to the indicator and a rack in driving engagement with the pinion gear,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
77 words
The decompression meter of claim 1 in which the lever means consists of a drive shaft, a first lever fixed to the drive shaft and extending therefrom and a second lever fixed to the drive shaft and engaging the rack, and in which the piston of the pressure-responsive means has a stem in contact with the first lever for moving the first lever and rotating the drive shaft when gas pressure in the time-constant chamber is increased.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
lever means in driving engagement with the rack and driven engagement with the pressure-responsive means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
lever means in driving engagement with the rack and driven engagement with the pressure-responsive means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The decompression meter of claim 1 in which the computer means comprises a plurality of time-constant gas chambers, and in which a separate pressure-responsive means is provided to serve each individual time-constant gas chamber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
45 words
The decompression meter of claim 1 in which the pressure responsive means includes a compression spring engaging and resiliently opposing motion of the piston, said spring having a spring constant to represent the tissue ratio of the tissue to which the time-constant chamber is related.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
77 words
The decompression meter of claim 1 in which the computer means comprises a plurality of time-constant gas chambers and in which a separate pressure-responsive means is provided to serve each individual time-constant gas chamber, and in which the lever means comprises separate actuating levers serving the separate individual pressure-responsive means, said actuating levers being of different effective lengths representing in each instance the tissue ratio of the tissue to which the corresponding time-constant gas chamber is related.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-03-24 | 1978-09-23 | 1979-03-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-03-24 | 1982-09-23 | 1983-03-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-03-24 | 1986-09-23 | 1987-03-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |