US3872675A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Propulsion installations for boats, more particularly for high-speed launches
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-09-15
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Granted: 1975-03-25
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Expires: 1992-09-15
Abstract
Abstract The specification discloses a very compact installation for a high-speed launch, such installation comprising a main internal combustion power unit and an auxiliary power unit, each unit having a drive shaft extending into a reduction gear mechanism which also has an output shaft driving a screw, the reduction gear mechanism being arranged so that the auxiliary power unit can selectively either (a) drive water and oil pumps of the main power unit to preheat the unit, (b) drive the main power unit to start the same, or (c) drive the screw during low speed manoeuvres.
Inventors
- 👤 Felix Amiot
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 00:49
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63H; B63H23/00; B63H23/02; B63H23/10; B63H23/18; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/19; Y10T74/19014
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
338 words
A propulsion installation, comprising: a power unit; a reduction gear mechanism, a primary input shaft of the reduction gear mechanism drivingly connected with said power unit; an output shaft of the reduction gear mechanism arranged to drive propulsion means; wherein the improvement comprises the provision of: an auxiliary engine; a secondary input shaft of the reduction gear mechanism arranged to be driven by the auxiliary engine; means to decouple the said output shaft from the primary input shaft; said reduction gear mechanism including means to drivingly connect the secondary power input shaft to the output shaft with such output shaft decoupled from the primary input shaft; and means including a freewheel device to drivingly connect the secondary power input shaft to the primary input shaft for starting of the power unit, said freewheel device permitting transmission of torque from the secondary power input shaft to the primary power input shaft to rotate a shaft of the power unit in the direction in which such shaft is rotated for starting of the power unit in which the power unit comprises only two engine units, and in which the said means within the reduction gear mechanism for drivingly connecting the said secondary power input shaft successively with each primary input shaft comprises a transmission mechanism comprising a rocking support; a pair of driving gearwheels mounted on the rocking support, means to rock the support between three positions; and a pair of starter gear wheels arranged to be driven to drive their respective primary input shafts during starting of respective engines units; the rocking support when in a first said position thereof having a first of said pair of driving gearwheels in driving engagement with a first of said starter gearwheels, when in a third said position thereof having a second of said pair of driving gearwheels in driving engagement with a second of said starter gearwheels, and when in a second and intermediate position thereof having both of said pair of driving gearwheels out of engagement with said starter gearwheels.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
338 words
A propulsion installation, comprising: a power unit; a reduction gear mechanism, a primary input shaft of the reduction gear mechanism drivingly connected with said power unit; an output shaft of the reduction gear mechanism arranged to drive propulsion means; wherein the improvement comprises the provision of: an auxiliary engine; a secondary input shaft of the reduction gear mechanism arranged to be driven by the auxiliary engine; means to decouple the said output shaft from the primary input shaft; said reduction gear mechanism including means to drivingly connect the secondary power input shaft to the output shaft with such output shaft decoupled from the primary input shaft; and means including a freewheel device to drivingly connect the secondary power input shaft to the primary input shaft for starting of the power unit, said freewheel device permitting transmission of torque from the secondary power input shaft to the primary power input shaft to rotate a shaft of the power unit in the direction in which such shaft is rotated for starting of the power unit in which the power unit comprises only two engine units, and in which the said means within the reduction gear mechanism for drivingly connecting the said secondary power input shaft successively with each primary input shaft comprises a transmission mechanism comprising a rocking support; a pair of driving gearwheels mounted on the rocking support, means to rock the support between three positions; and a pair of starter gear wheels arranged to be driven to drive their respective primary input shafts during starting of respective engines units; the rocking support when in a first said position thereof having a first of said pair of driving gearwheels in driving engagement with a first of said starter gearwheels, when in a third said position thereof having a second of said pair of driving gearwheels in driving engagement with a second of said starter gearwheels, and when in a second and intermediate position thereof having both of said pair of driving gearwheels out of engagement with said starter gearwheels.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
70 words
A propulsion mechanism as claimed in claim 1, and including pump means arranged to pump fluid to preheat the power unit prior to starting the same; means within the reduction gear mechanism being provided which can be selectively drivingly coupled with the secondary power input shaft for driving said pumps; gear means being provided in said reduction gear mechanism for drivingly connecting the pump means with the primary input shaft.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
59 words
A propulsion iNstallation as claimed in claim 2, in which the transmission ratios of the gears within the reduction gear mechanism are such that said pump means are arranged to be driven faster when being driven by said primary input shaft than when being driven by said secondary input shaft for the same rotational speed of said input shafts.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A propulsion installation as claimed in claim 1, and including pump means operable during preheating of the power unit, said pump means being carried on and driven by the reduction gear mechanism.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
A propulsion installation as claimed in claim 1, in which the reduction gear mechanism comprises a casing having a joint plane at the level of each said input or output shaft of said reduction gear mechanism, whereby eventual power transmission components of said reduction gear mechanism may be simply exposed and repaired at each of its shaft levels.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
A propulsion installation as claimed in claim 5, and comprising covers provided in the walls of said casing at the end of each said input or output shaft, said covers straddling the joint planes of the casing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A propulsion installation as claimed in claim 6, wherein some of said covers comprise bell-housing which protect some of the components of the reduction gear mechanism.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-03-24 | 1978-09-23 | 1979-03-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-03-24 | 1982-09-23 | 1983-03-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-03-24 | 1986-09-23 | 1987-03-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |