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US3871778A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Mechanism for coupling two objects

Assignee: HOLLANDSE SIGNAALAPPERTEN NV
•
Filing: 1971-02-09
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Granted: 1975-03-18
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Expires: 1991-02-09
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Abstract

Abstract The mechanism permits mutual translational movements but prevents mutual rotation of the objects. It couples the objects by elastic means and by means of at least three coupling devices, each device consists of two systems each comprising four parts linked to form a closed loop by means of hinged joints. In each system the joints form the vertexes of a parallelogram. One of the systems in a device can rotate, as one unit, relative to one of the objects around an axis. The second system can rotate, as one unit, either relative to the other object or to the first mentioned system. The mechanism is suitable for supporting vulnerable apparatus for measuring angular coordinates in space on a support that is subjected to shocks and vibrations (such as on a ship) the transmission of which is substantially suppressed, allowing undisturbed measurement of the coordinates with respect to said support.

Inventors

  • 👤 Anthonius Maria Schulte
  • 👤 Der Wal Uilko Van

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 09:22
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16F; F16F15/00; F16F15/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T403/00; Y10T403/32

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 267 words
A mechanism for coupling two objects comprising at least one elastic element connected between said objects, a plurality of coupling devices connected between said objects, each of said coupling devices comprising two linkage systems connected to each other at sides thereof remote from the objects coupled by said coupling devices, each system comprising linkage elements connected by four hinges so as to form a closed parallelogram loop, said hinges being located at the vertices of said parallelogram, opposite linkage elements of each of said systems arranged for rotational movement relative to the object their respective system is directly coupled to about the hinges of their system, means connecting one of said systems of each coupling device to one of said objects so as to permit rotational movement of said system as an entire unit about a first axis and relative to said object connected thereto, the direction of said first axis being different from the direction of the axes about which said linkage elements can rotate, and means for connecting said other system of said coupling device to the other of said objects and to said first system so that said other system is capable of rotational movement about a second axis parallel to said first axis relative to said other object Connected thereto or relative to said first system, wherein three of said coupling devices are provided between said objects, each of said coupling devices lying in a plane containing said first and second axes, said planes passing through a common point and intersecting each other forming three lines none of which are parallel or coincident.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 267 words
A mechanism for coupling two objects comprising at least one elastic element connected between said objects, a plurality of coupling devices connected between said objects, each of said coupling devices comprising two linkage systems connected to each other at sides thereof remote from the objects coupled by said coupling devices, each system comprising linkage elements connected by four hinges so as to form a closed parallelogram loop, said hinges being located at the vertices of said parallelogram, opposite linkage elements of each of said systems arranged for rotational movement relative to the object their respective system is directly coupled to about the hinges of their system, means connecting one of said systems of each coupling device to one of said objects so as to permit rotational movement of said system as an entire unit about a first axis and relative to said object connected thereto, the direction of said first axis being different from the direction of the axes about which said linkage elements can rotate, and means for connecting said other system of said coupling device to the other of said objects and to said first system so that said other system is capable of rotational movement about a second axis parallel to said first axis relative to said other object Connected thereto or relative to said first system, wherein three of said coupling devices are provided between said objects, each of said coupling devices lying in a plane containing said first and second axes, said planes passing through a common point and intersecting each other forming three lines none of which are parallel or coincident.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
The mechanism according to claim 1 wherein the three planes are mutually perpendicular to each other when the mechanism is in a quiescent state.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the three planes pass through the center of gravity of one of the coupled objects.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
The mechanism according to claim 1 wherein a plurality of elastic devices couple the two objects, and wherein the forces exerted by said elastic devices pass through the same point during the quiescent state of the mechanism.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 45 words
The mechanism according to claim 1 wherein a plurality of elastic devices couple the two objects, and wherein, during the quiescent state of the mechanism, the forces exerted by at least three of said devices pass through the point of intersection of the three planes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
The mechanism according to claim 5 wherein the point of intersection coincides with the center of gravity of one of the objects.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2901208A Cited
US2921764A Cited
US3159968A Cited
US3229941A Cited
US3201894A Cited
US3288421A Cited
US3419238A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-17 1978-09-16 1979-03-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-17 1982-09-16 1983-03-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-17 1986-09-16 1987-03-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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