US3871446A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mixer cooler
Assignee: Dierks and Soehne GmbH and Co KG
•
Filing: 1972-09-07
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Granted: 1975-03-18
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Expires: 1992-09-07
Abstract
Abstract A mixer cooler having a mixing tool operating in a double walled mixing vessel, the cavity between the walls of the mixing vessel being subdivided by guide elements into a coolant duct which extends in labyrinthine fashion between a coolant inlet and a coolant discharge.
Inventors
- 👤 Hartmut Langenberg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 19:45
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01F; B01F27/00; B01F27/80; B01F27/808; B01F35/00; B01F35/30; B01F35/32; B01F35/321; B01F35/3213; B01F35/90; F; F28; F28D; F28D7/00; F28D7/08; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S165/00; Y10S165/318; Y10S165/32
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
285 words
A mixer-cooler, comprising a mixing vessel into which a substance to be mixed may be introduced, a mixing tool arranged therein and designed to rotate about a vertical axis, the mixing vessel having internal and external walls defining between them a cavity through which a coolant flows, the mixing tool being configured to propel the substance radially outwardly along the base of the vessel and thereafter up the internal wall of the vessel, a coolant inlet in the base of the vessel and a coolant discharge near the upper rim of the vessel, guide elements in said space to guide the coolant on its passage between the coolant inlet and the coolant discharge in a direction generally corresponding to the direction of propulsion of the substance, the guide elements subdividing the cavity of the double wall into a coolant duct extending in labyrinthine fashion from the coolant inlet to the coolant discharge in at least the radially Outer zone of the base-side cavity of the double wall, the flow duct consisting of concentric duct sections formed by guide baffles extending substantially concentrically to the vessel axis each of which duct sections extends over a centrally subtended angle of around 360* and communicates through a radial transfer orifice with the particular adjacent, radially outer duct section in a series disposition, the flow duct in the side wall zone of the double wall being made up of duct sections defined by guide baffles arranged coaxially, at intervals, parallel one above the other in the cavity, each of said duct sections extending over a centrally subtended angle of 360* and communicating through an axial transfer orifice with the particular adjacent, axially upper duct section in a series disposition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
285 words
A mixer-cooler, comprising a mixing vessel into which a substance to be mixed may be introduced, a mixing tool arranged therein and designed to rotate about a vertical axis, the mixing vessel having internal and external walls defining between them a cavity through which a coolant flows, the mixing tool being configured to propel the substance radially outwardly along the base of the vessel and thereafter up the internal wall of the vessel, a coolant inlet in the base of the vessel and a coolant discharge near the upper rim of the vessel, guide elements in said space to guide the coolant on its passage between the coolant inlet and the coolant discharge in a direction generally corresponding to the direction of propulsion of the substance, the guide elements subdividing the cavity of the double wall into a coolant duct extending in labyrinthine fashion from the coolant inlet to the coolant discharge in at least the radially Outer zone of the base-side cavity of the double wall, the flow duct consisting of concentric duct sections formed by guide baffles extending substantially concentrically to the vessel axis each of which duct sections extends over a centrally subtended angle of around 360* and communicates through a radial transfer orifice with the particular adjacent, radially outer duct section in a series disposition, the flow duct in the side wall zone of the double wall being made up of duct sections defined by guide baffles arranged coaxially, at intervals, parallel one above the other in the cavity, each of said duct sections extending over a centrally subtended angle of 360* and communicating through an axial transfer orifice with the particular adjacent, axially upper duct section in a series disposition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A mixer-cooler as claimed in claim 1 in which the flow duct presents a substantially unchanged flow cross-sectional area in the zone between the coolant inlet and the coolant discharge.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A mixer-cooler as claimed in claim 1, in which the flow cross-sectional area of the flow duct has locally different dimensions between the coolant inlet and the coolant discharges.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A mixer-cooler as claimed in claim 3, in which the guide baffles are made of bar material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
55 words
A mixer-cooler as claimed in claim 4, comprising a central drive shaft having a hub, and a multiple set of mixer tools identical to one another and attached to the central hub, the front side, considered in the direction of rotation, of the mixer tools having a tangential alignment to the circumference of the hub.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
125 words
A mixer-cooler as claimed in claim 5, in which the front side of the mixer tool has an overall working face made up of working face sections which are substantially flat and inclined at different angles to the horizontal base of the tool; said front side of the mixer tools in the zone adjacent the hub presents an inner face section making an angle of between 75* and 85* with the base of the tools, which angle is open towards the direction of rotation; and in which the front side of the mixer tools, in the neighborhood of the external end, presents an external face section making an angle of about 45* with the tool base which angle is open towards the direction of rotation.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
A mixer-cooler as claimed in claim 6 including an intermediate face section forming a transition between the inner and external face sections, which intermediate section has an inclination substantially corresponding to that of the outer face section.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
48 words
A mixer-cooler as claimed in claim 7, in which the intermediate face section has substantially the shape of a triangle whose apex is located at the front edge of the mixer tool at the level of the base and at the transition between inner and external face sections.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
A mixer-cooler as claimed in claim 8, in which the external face section has a dimension which substantially exceeds the dimension of the inner face section in the direction of the vessel axis.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
35 words
A mixer-cooler as claimed in claim 8, characterised in that the mixer tools take the form of a welded hollow fabrication made up of a tube section as the main mounting, and pieces of plate.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-03-17 | 1978-09-16 | 1979-03-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-03-17 | 1982-09-16 | 1983-03-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-03-17 | 1986-09-16 | 1987-03-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |