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US3871139A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multiple-compliant-bristle, self-centering self-sizing rotary abrasive hone

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-05-10
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Granted: 1975-03-18
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Expires: 1994-05-10
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Abstract

Abstract A multiple-compliant-bristle, self-centering, self-sizing rotary abrasive hone made of multiple outwardly extending, flexible, extremely compliant plastic bristles (in a preferred form, made of Nylon plastic) having enlarged abrasive globules completely firmly attached to outer ends of the bristles in a non-flaking and non-chipping manner and with the surface configuration defined by the multiple abrasive globules being a cylindrical, conical, frusto-conical, or any of various other desired configurations, usually suitable for insertion into a recess or hole in a workpiece which is to be honed by relative movement of the abrasive hone with respect thereto.

Inventors

  • 👤 Steve A Rands

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 15:58
CPC Classifications
B; B24; B24D; B24D99/00; B24B; B24B39/00; B24B39/006; B24D13/00; B24D13/02; B24D13/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 538 words
A multiple-compliant-bristle, self-centering rotary abrasive brush means having enlarged, abrasively coated, outer bristle tip ends of multi-phase material, comprising: a plurality of outwardly directed, flexible, plastic inwardly effectively compressible, elastically bendable bristles mounted in a substantially radially and cylindrically arranged array thereof and provided with and carried by a bristle-mounting base means, each of said bristles being formed of flexible, resiliently elastically bendable, compliant non-metallic plastic material having corresponding exteriorly completely uncoated, flexible, compliant shaft portions made of said plastic material and having a free outer end of said plastic material positioned with respect to the corresponding outer ends of the other bristles in a substantially cylIndrically oriented array thereof and there being provided with and being coated with outer coating means effectively defining an enlarged abrasive globule carried thereby and effectively forming an outer terminus of composite multiphase material comprising the bristle tip end and said enlarged abrasive globule, said enlarged abrasive globule comprising a particulate abrasive material and a wear-attritionable, hardenable and curable plastic resin bonding material for effectively bonding the particulate abrasive material into a globule-like assembled formation of a non-flaking, wearattritionable nature, the outer tip end of each of said bristles carrying a corresponding one of said enlarged abrasive globules being effectively provided on its plastic outer surface and inwardly of said wear-attritionable plastic resin bonding material in an effectively intervening position therebetween with a junction-facilitating, effective bonding surface means having a great junction affinity for the exterior surface of said outer tip end of each such bristle and having a great junction affinity for the inner surface of said wear-attritionable bonding material and thereby functioning as an effective intervening joining bridge means between the surface of the outer tip end of each such bristle and the inner surface of the corresponding wearattritionable bonding material and of greater junction strength than either of the plastic materials effectively joined together in a bridging manner by said junction-facilitating, effective bonding surface means whereby to positively prevent flaking away of pieces of substantial size of the abrasive globule during hard honing, abrading usage thereof against a workpiece surface, comprising an inner surface of substantially cylindrical configuration, which is harder than said wear-attritionable bonding material and softer than said particulate abrasive material; said effective bonding surface means comprising a junction-adhesive material having strongly adhesive junction characteristics insofar as the outer bristle tip ends formed of said flexible resilient plastic material are concerned and having strongly adhesive junction characteristics insofar as said wearattritionable plastic resin bonding material is concerned; each of said enlarged abrasive globules being carried by the radially, substantially cylindrically arranged array of bristles so as to position the plurality of abrasive globules in an annularly cylindrically arranged array thereof with each inner portion of each bristle inwardly of the outer abrasive globule means comprising a major portion of the length of said bristle being substantially entirely free of said outer coating means comprising said abrasive material and said bonding material and also being substantially entirely free of said junctionfacilitating, effective bonding surface means whereby to have substantially unaltered, free flexibility and compliance characteristics forming an inwardly deflectable and, thus, effectively self-sizing and self-centering, multiple-compliantbristle rotary abrasive flexible hone for effectively honing a substantially cylindrical workpiece surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 538 words
A multiple-compliant-bristle, self-centering rotary abrasive brush means having enlarged, abrasively coated, outer bristle tip ends of multi-phase material, comprising: a plurality of outwardly directed, flexible, plastic inwardly effectively compressible, elastically bendable bristles mounted in a substantially radially and cylindrically arranged array thereof and provided with and carried by a bristle-mounting base means, each of said bristles being formed of flexible, resiliently elastically bendable, compliant non-metallic plastic material having corresponding exteriorly completely uncoated, flexible, compliant shaft portions made of said plastic material and having a free outer end of said plastic material positioned with respect to the corresponding outer ends of the other bristles in a substantially cylIndrically oriented array thereof and there being provided with and being coated with outer coating means effectively defining an enlarged abrasive globule carried thereby and effectively forming an outer terminus of composite multiphase material comprising the bristle tip end and said enlarged abrasive globule, said enlarged abrasive globule comprising a particulate abrasive material and a wear-attritionable, hardenable and curable plastic resin bonding material for effectively bonding the particulate abrasive material into a globule-like assembled formation of a non-flaking, wearattritionable nature, the outer tip end of each of said bristles carrying a corresponding one of said enlarged abrasive globules being effectively provided on its plastic outer surface and inwardly of said wear-attritionable plastic resin bonding material in an effectively intervening position therebetween with a junction-facilitating, effective bonding surface means having a great junction affinity for the exterior surface of said outer tip end of each such bristle and having a great junction affinity for the inner surface of said wear-attritionable bonding material and thereby functioning as an effective intervening joining bridge means between the surface of the outer tip end of each such bristle and the inner surface of the corresponding wearattritionable bonding material and of greater junction strength than either of the plastic materials effectively joined together in a bridging manner by said junction-facilitating, effective bonding surface means whereby to positively prevent flaking away of pieces of substantial size of the abrasive globule during hard honing, abrading usage thereof against a workpiece surface, comprising an inner surface of substantially cylindrical configuration, which is harder than said wear-attritionable bonding material and softer than said particulate abrasive material; said effective bonding surface means comprising a junction-adhesive material having strongly adhesive junction characteristics insofar as the outer bristle tip ends formed of said flexible resilient plastic material are concerned and having strongly adhesive junction characteristics insofar as said wearattritionable plastic resin bonding material is concerned; each of said enlarged abrasive globules being carried by the radially, substantially cylindrically arranged array of bristles so as to position the plurality of abrasive globules in an annularly cylindrically arranged array thereof with each inner portion of each bristle inwardly of the outer abrasive globule means comprising a major portion of the length of said bristle being substantially entirely free of said outer coating means comprising said abrasive material and said bonding material and also being substantially entirely free of said junctionfacilitating, effective bonding surface means whereby to have substantially unaltered, free flexibility and compliance characteristics forming an inwardly deflectable and, thus, effectively self-sizing and self-centering, multiple-compliantbristle rotary abrasive flexible hone for effectively honing a substantially cylindrical workpiece surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 81 words
A flexible self-centering hone as defined in claim 1, wherein said junction adhesive material comprises a resorcinol-formaldehyde resin adhesive werein at least one component thereof is of an initially liquid form adapted to be cured and hardened-in-place in the presence of another component thereof to provide a solid junction adhesive material very strongly and effectively adhering to the plastic material of each bristle tip end and also strongly adhering to said wear-attritionable plastic resin bonding material of each enlarged abrasive globule.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 100 words
A flexible self-centering hone as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said bristles is formed of extremely flexible, compliant, bendable, Nylon plastic material, and wherein said junction adhesive material comprises a two-component resorcinol-formaldehyde resin adhesive wherein at least one compoNent thereof is of an initially liquid form adapted to be cured and hardened-in-place in the presence of the other component thereof to provide a solid junction adhesive material very strongly and effectively adhering to the Nylon plastic material of each bristle tip end and also strongly adhering to said wear-attritionable plastic resin bonding material of each enlarged abrasive globule.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 94 words
A flexible self-centering hone as defined in claim 1, wherein said wear-attritionable bonding material comprises an epoxy resin, and wherein said junction adhesive material comprises a two-component resorcinol-formaldehyde resin adhesive wherein at least one component thereof is of an initially liquid form adapted to be cured and hardened-in-place in the presence of the other component thereof to provide a solid junction adhesive material very strongly and effectively adhering to the Nylon plastic material of each bristle tip end and also strongly adhering to said wear-attritionable epoxy resin bonding material of each enlarged abrasive globule.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 48 words
A flexible self-centering hone as defined in claim 1, wherein each coated bristle tip end is effectively enlarged by the junction, mounting and fastening thereof of said outer coating means acting to effectively enlarge said bristle tip end so as to provide the enlarged composite abrasive globule configuration.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 46 words
A flexible self-centering hone as defined in claim 4, wherein said effective bonding surface means and said outer coating means are bonded with respect to the corresponding outer Nylon plastic bristle tip end by being applied sequentially as initially soft and subsequently hardenable and curable material.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 52 words
A flexible self-centering hone as defined in claim 4, wherein said particulate abrasive material and said plastic resin bonding material are intermixed prior to coating same on the intervening junction-facilitating effective bonding surface means which has been previously applied to and strongly joined to the corresponding tip end of each corresponding bristle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
A flexible self-centering hone as defined in claim 4, wherein said coating means comprises an outer layer of particulate abrasive material and an inner layer of epoxy resin bonding material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 55 words
A flexible self-centering hone as defined in claim 3, wherein the first one of said two components of said resorcinol-formaldehyde resin adhesive comprises a partially condensed resorcinol-formaldehyde resin in an alcohol-water solution, the second component of said resorcinol-formaldehyde resin adhesive comprising a hardener in the form of a powder of paraformaldehyde and a cellulosic filler.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 53 words
A flexible self-centering hone as defined in claim 4, wherein said outer coating means is of effectively laminated construction comprising at least two coating layers, with each such coating layer comprising a thin sheet of said adhesive bonding material provided with and effectively carrying a plurality of particles of said particulate abrasive material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 80 words
A flexible self-centering hone as defined in claim 10, wherein the innermost coating layer is adhesively bonded to the outer surface of said junction-facilitating, effective bonding surfaces means joined to the outer surface of the corresponding Nylon plastic bristle tip end, and with each succeeding outwardly adjacent coating layer having the innermost surface of the adhesive bonding material thereof adhesively joined to the exterior of the next inwardly adjacent coating layer whereby to form said laminated complete outer coating means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 46 words
A flexible self-centering hone as defined in claim 11, wherein said adhesive bonding means of each of said coating layers comprises epoxy resin cured in place with said particulate abrasive material being carried and mounted in cured-in-place relationship by said epoxy resin of said coating layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 110 words
A flexible self-centering hone as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said bristles, made of said extremely flexible, compliant, bendable plastic material, has a modUlus of elasticity of a sufficiently low value as to cause the intermediate uncoated shaft portion of said bristle from an inner end thereof carried by said bristle-mounting brush base to the free outer bristle tip end thereof carrying the enlarged abrasive globule and effectively comprising said multi-phase material, to have a bending flexibility and compliance at least twice as great as that which would be provided by said multi-phase material if said coating means extended along substantially the complete length of said shaft portion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 111 words
A flexible self-centering hone as defined in claim 4, wherein each of said bristles, made of said extremely flexible, compliant, bendable Nylon plastic material, has a modulus of elasticity of a sufficiently low value as to cause the intermediate uncoated shaft portion of said bristle from an inner end thereof carried by said bristle-mounting brush bbase to the free outer bristle tip end thereof carrying the enlarged abrasive globule and effectively comprising said multi-phase material, to have a bending flexibility and compliance at least twice as great as that which would be provided by said multi-phase material if said coating means extended along substantially the complete length of said shaft portion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2196079A Cited
US3016554A Cited
US3278967A Cited
US3233271A Cited
US3384915A Cited
US3696563A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-17 1978-09-16 1979-03-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-17 1982-09-16 1983-03-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-17 1986-09-16 1987-03-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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