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US3869857A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Thermal power plant

Assignee: Studsvik Energiteknik AB
•
Filing: 1973-02-01
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Granted: 1975-03-11
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Expires: 1993-02-01
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Abstract

Abstract There is provided a thermal power plant in which an air compressor is charging a rock chamber with compressed air. The rock chamber is communicating via a conduit with a water reservoir being located at a higher level than the rock chamber. A water pump being installed in the conduit is improving the counter action of the water column on the air pressure, and thus the air storage capacity of the rock chamber. The compressed air is fed to a gas turbine when additional power is needed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Peter Heinrich Erwin Margen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 15:30
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02C; F02C6/00; F02C6/14; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E20/00; Y02E20/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 304 words
A thermal power plant comprising a gas turbine, an electric generator driven by said gas turbine, a compressor arranged to generate compressed air, a compressed air magazine arranged to receive compressed air from said compressor and to deliver the compressed air to said gas turbine, a water reservoir having its lower end located at a considerably higher level than the upper end of said compressed air magazine, and a water conduit extending between said water reservoir and said compressed air magazine in direct contact with the water in said reservoir and providing a passage through which the water is led from said water reservoir to said compressed air magazine while said magazine is being discharged and is led to the opposite direction while said magazine is being charged, wherein the improvement comprises that said compressed air magazine comprises an enclosed below-ground level rock chamber arranged for the storage of compressed air at a pressure at least twice as high as the static pressure corresponding to the difference in level between the rock chamber and the water reservoir, said water conduit forming a closed passage extending downwardly from its upper end connected to said reservoir below the water level therein to its lower end connected to the lower end of said compressed air magazine, means for pressurizing the water in said water conduit to a pressure at least twice that of the static pressure head Acting on said compressed air magazine through the water in said conduit due to the difference in level between the water level in said reservoir and the bottom of said compressed air magazine, said means comprises a pump located in said water conduit intermediate the ends thereof below said water reservoir and above said compressed air magazine for pressurizing the water in said conduit communicating with said compressed air magazine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 304 words
A thermal power plant comprising a gas turbine, an electric generator driven by said gas turbine, a compressor arranged to generate compressed air, a compressed air magazine arranged to receive compressed air from said compressor and to deliver the compressed air to said gas turbine, a water reservoir having its lower end located at a considerably higher level than the upper end of said compressed air magazine, and a water conduit extending between said water reservoir and said compressed air magazine in direct contact with the water in said reservoir and providing a passage through which the water is led from said water reservoir to said compressed air magazine while said magazine is being discharged and is led to the opposite direction while said magazine is being charged, wherein the improvement comprises that said compressed air magazine comprises an enclosed below-ground level rock chamber arranged for the storage of compressed air at a pressure at least twice as high as the static pressure corresponding to the difference in level between the rock chamber and the water reservoir, said water conduit forming a closed passage extending downwardly from its upper end connected to said reservoir below the water level therein to its lower end connected to the lower end of said compressed air magazine, means for pressurizing the water in said water conduit to a pressure at least twice that of the static pressure head Acting on said compressed air magazine through the water in said conduit due to the difference in level between the water level in said reservoir and the bottom of said compressed air magazine, said means comprises a pump located in said water conduit intermediate the ends thereof below said water reservoir and above said compressed air magazine for pressurizing the water in said conduit communicating with said compressed air magazine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 304 words
A thermal power plant comprising a gas turbine, an electric generator driven by said gas turbine, a compressor arranged to generate compressed air, a compressed air magazine arranged to receive compressed air from said compressor and to deliver the compressed air to said gas turbine, a water reservoir having its lower end located at a considerably higher level than the upper end of said compressed air magazine, and a water conduit extending between said water reservoir and said compressed air magazine in direct contact with the water in said reservoir and providing a passage through which the water is led from said water reservoir to said compressed air magazine while said magazine is being discharged and is led to the opposite direction while said magazine is being charged, wherein the improvement comprises that said compressed air magazine comprises an enclosed below-ground level rock chamber arranged for the storage of compressed air at a pressure at least twice as high as the static pressure corresponding to the difference in level between the rock chamber and the water reservoir, said water conduit forming a closed passage extending downwardly from its upper end connected to said reservoir below the water level therein to its lower end connected to the lower end of said compressed air magazine, means for pressurizing the water in said water conduit to a pressure at least twice that of the static pressure head Acting on said compressed air magazine through the water in said conduit due to the difference in level between the water level in said reservoir and the bottom of said compressed air magazine, said means comprises a pump located in said water conduit intermediate the ends thereof below said water reservoir and above said compressed air magazine for pressurizing the water in said conduit communicating with said compressed air magazine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 304 words
A thermal power plant comprising a gas turbine, an electric generator driven by said gas turbine, a compressor arranged to generate compressed air, a compressed air magazine arranged to receive compressed air from said compressor and to deliver the compressed air to said gas turbine, a water reservoir having its lower end located at a considerably higher level than the upper end of said compressed air magazine, and a water conduit extending between said water reservoir and said compressed air magazine in direct contact with the water in said reservoir and providing a passage through which the water is led from said water reservoir to said compressed air magazine while said magazine is being discharged and is led to the opposite direction while said magazine is being charged, wherein the improvement comprises that said compressed air magazine comprises an enclosed below-ground level rock chamber arranged for the storage of compressed air at a pressure at least twice as high as the static pressure corresponding to the difference in level between the rock chamber and the water reservoir, said water conduit forming a closed passage extending downwardly from its upper end connected to said reservoir below the water level therein to its lower end connected to the lower end of said compressed air magazine, means for pressurizing the water in said water conduit to a pressure at least twice that of the static pressure head Acting on said compressed air magazine through the water in said conduit due to the difference in level between the water level in said reservoir and the bottom of said compressed air magazine, said means comprises a pump located in said water conduit intermediate the ends thereof below said water reservoir and above said compressed air magazine for pressurizing the water in said conduit communicating with said compressed air magazine.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 53 words
Thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the water conduit (2) includes a shut-off valve (12) and a flow gauge (23) which actuates the shut-off valve, said flow gauge being arranged to close the shut-off valve (12) when the flow rate in the water conduit reaches a maximum permitted value.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
Thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the compressor (18) comprises a plurality of compression steps (4) and a cooler (9) positioned after each compression step.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
Thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the pump (10) is connected to the shaft of the gas turbine (15).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 55 words
Thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that a water turbine is located in said water conduit and said water turbine is arranged to be driven by the water which flows under pressure through said conduit from said compressed air magazine to said water reservoir when said compressed air magazine is being charged.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
Thermal power plant according to claim 5, characterized in that the water turbine (11) is connected to the shaft of the compressor (18).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
Thermal power plant according to claim 5, characterized in that the pump (10) and the water turbine (11) consist of a reversible pump-turbine unit (40).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
Thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that said gas turbine comprises several turbine steps, and a heat source provided for each said turbine step.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
Thermal power plant according to claim 3, characterized in that a heat consumer is connected to said coolers.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2246472A Cited
US2433896A Cited
US2683224A Cited
US2942424A Cited
US3368082A Cited
US3405278A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-10 1978-09-09 1979-03-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-10 1982-09-09 1983-03-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-10 1986-09-09 1987-03-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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