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US3869714A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for controlling the risetime of a digital magnetic recording waveform

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1974-03-11
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Granted: 1975-03-04
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Expires: 1994-03-11
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Abstract

Abstract Discrete magnetization areas on a magnetizable medium are switched by a magnetic field formed by current pulses through a magnetic head winding having relatively slow leading edge risetimes. The current risetime may be derived from conventional voltage pulses by alternately gating positive and negative timing circuits which control current flow. Passive circuit elements may also control the leading and trailing edge timing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard C Schneider
  • 👤 Jr Lawrence Viele

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 07:53
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/02; G11B5/09

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 83 words
In a magnetic recording system wherein digital signals represented as binary electric recording current are applied to a magnetic transducer which produces a corresponding magnetic field for recording saturated binary magnetization patterns on a magnetic medium, said recording current including: a first half-cycle having a first polarity, a shallow leading edge and a relatively steep trailing edge; and a second half-cycle immediately following the first half-cycle, having a polarity opposite the first polarity, a shallow leading edge and a relatively steep trailing edge.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 83 words
In a magnetic recording system wherein digital signals represented as binary electric recording current are applied to a magnetic transducer which produces a corresponding magnetic field for recording saturated binary magnetization patterns on a magnetic medium, said recording current including: a first half-cycle having a first polarity, a shallow leading edge and a relatively steep trailing edge; and a second half-cycle immediately following the first half-cycle, having a polarity opposite the first polarity, a shallow leading edge and a relatively steep trailing edge.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
The system of claim 1 wherein the transducer and medium are in relative motion at a velocity v, the magnetization patterns have a dimension d, and the risetime of the leading edges is on the order of d/2/v.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 119 words
Means for generating a current to a transducer for recording digital information signals as saturated magnetic indicia on a magnetic medium, comprising: a source of binary recording current; first control means, connected to said source, for varYing the current with respect to time as a function of information signals to assume the shape of alternating positive and negative going periodic pulses lying between two levels on each side of a zero axis; and second control means, connected to said source and to said first control means, for causing the leading edge of each pulse to change from the zero axis to one of the levels during a period which is a substantial portion of the period of that pulse.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 119 words
Means for generating a current to a transducer for recording digital information signals as saturated magnetic indicia on a magnetic medium, comprising: a source of binary recording current; first control means, connected to said source, for varYing the current with respect to time as a function of information signals to assume the shape of alternating positive and negative going periodic pulses lying between two levels on each side of a zero axis; and second control means, connected to said source and to said first control means, for causing the leading edge of each pulse to change from the zero axis to one of the levels during a period which is a substantial portion of the period of that pulse.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
The means of claim 3 wherein the transducer and medium are in relative motion and the leading edge period is substantially a function of the dimension of the magnetic indicia and the relative velocity of the transducer and medium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 152 words
A circuit for supplying a recording current to a magnetic head utilized to record as saturated magnetic indicia on a magnetic medium digital information represented by the recording current during relative head-medium motion, including: an information signal source for supplying digital binary information signal pulses having a fixed duration with steeply rising leading and trailing edges; a controllable time constant device, connected to the source, for converting steeply rising information signal pulses to a pulse having the same duration as the signal pulse and a controlled time constant leading edge; a current source for supplying an electric current quantity; and a current gate, connected to the current source and to the time constant device for varying the current between two levels on each side of an intermediate value, the change of current from the intermediate value to each level occurring during a period which is a substantial portion of the pulse duration.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 152 words
A circuit for supplying a recording current to a magnetic head utilized to record as saturated magnetic indicia on a magnetic medium digital information represented by the recording current during relative head-medium motion, including: an information signal source for supplying digital binary information signal pulses having a fixed duration with steeply rising leading and trailing edges; a controllable time constant device, connected to the source, for converting steeply rising information signal pulses to a pulse having the same duration as the signal pulse and a controlled time constant leading edge; a current source for supplying an electric current quantity; and a current gate, connected to the current source and to the time constant device for varying the current between two levels on each side of an intermediate value, the change of current from the intermediate value to each level occurring during a period which is a substantial portion of the pulse duration.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The circuit of claim 5 wherein the period during which the current changes from the intermediate value to a level is a function of the indicia dimension and the head-medium velocity.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 132 words
A method of generating a current for saturated recording of magnetic indicia on a magnetic medium with a magnetic transducer, including the steps of: relatively linearly changing the current from a first intermediate value to a second value during a discrete first period of time; maintaining the current at the second value until a discrete second period of time (larger than, and encompassing, the first period) has passed; returning the current to the first intermediate value substantially instantaneously; relatively linearly changing the current from the first intermediate value to a third value during a discrete period equal to said first period; maintaining the current at the third value until a discrete period (larger than, and encompassing, the first period) has passed; and returning the current to the first intermediate value substantially instantaneously.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 132 words
A method of generating a current for saturated recording of magnetic indicia on a magnetic medium with a magnetic transducer, including the steps of: relatively linearly changing the current from a first intermediate value to a second value during a discrete first period of time; maintaining the current at the second value until a discrete second period of time (larger than, and encompassing, the first period) has passed; returning the current to the first intermediate value substantially instantaneously; relatively linearly changing the current from the first intermediate value to a third value during a discrete period equal to said first period; maintaining the current at the third value until a discrete period (larger than, and encompassing, the first period) has passed; and returning the current to the first intermediate value substantially instantaneously.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 189 words
A circuit for generating from digital input signals controlled risetime write currents for saturated recording of magnetic indicia on a medium, comprising: two input driver transistors, connected to complementary input signal sources supplying uncontrolled leading edge risetime signals as a function of the input signals; two RC time constant control devices, each connected to one of the input driver transistors, for providing a controlled risetime signal for each uncontrolled risetime signal from the connected driver transistor; two discharge transistors each connected at the output of a different one of the RC devices and to the signal sources, for providing a rapidly falling trailing edge discharge time signal which is substantially the same as the uncontrolled trailing edge of the input signal; a plurality of current driver transistors connected to the RC time constant control device and the discharge transistors for providing two outputs complementary current signals with controlled risetime lead edges and rapidly falling trailing edges; and a transducer winding having two leads connected to the current driver transistor outputs for generating magnetic fields as a function of the currents from the transistors which record indicia on the medium.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 189 words
A circuit for generating from digital input signals controlled risetime write currents for saturated recording of magnetic indicia on a medium, comprising: two input driver transistors, connected to complementary input signal sources supplying uncontrolled leading edge risetime signals as a function of the input signals; two RC time constant control devices, each connected to one of the input driver transistors, for providing a controlled risetime signal for each uncontrolled risetime signal from the connected driver transistor; two discharge transistors each connected at the output of a different one of the RC devices and to the signal sources, for providing a rapidly falling trailing edge discharge time signal which is substantially the same as the uncontrolled trailing edge of the input signal; a plurality of current driver transistors connected to the RC time constant control device and the discharge transistors for providing two outputs complementary current signals with controlled risetime lead edges and rapidly falling trailing edges; and a transducer winding having two leads connected to the current driver transistor outputs for generating magnetic fields as a function of the currents from the transistors which record indicia on the medium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 80 words
In a magnetic recording system wherein digital signals represented as binary electric recording current are applied to a magnetic transducer which produces a corresponding magnetic field for recording saturated binary magnetization patterns on a magnetic medium, said recording current including: a first half-cycle having a first polarity and a shallow leading edge and a trailing edge; and a second half-cycle immediately following the first half-cycle, having a polarity opposite the first polarity, a shallow leading edge and a trailing edge.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 80 words
In a magnetic recording system wherein digital signals represented as binary electric recording current are applied to a magnetic transducer which produces a corresponding magnetic field for recording saturated binary magnetization patterns on a magnetic medium, said recording current including: a first half-cycle having a first polarity and a shallow leading edge and a trailing edge; and a second half-cycle immediately following the first half-cycle, having a polarity opposite the first polarity, a shallow leading edge and a trailing edge.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 38 words
The system of claim 9 wherein the transducer and medium are in relative motion at a velocity v, the magnetization patterns have a dimension d, and the risetime of the leading edges is on the order of d/2/v.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 128 words
A method of generating a current for saturated recording of magnetic indicia on a magnetic medium with a magnetic transducer, including the steps of: relatively linearly changing the current from a first intermediate value to a second value during a discrete first period of time; maintaining the current at the second value until a discrete second period of time (larger than, and encompassing, the first period) has passed; returning the current to the first intermediate value; relatively linearly changing the current from the first intermediate value to a third value during a discrete period equal to said first period; maintaining the current at the third value until a discrete period (larger than, and encompassing, the first period) has passed; and returning the current to the first intermediate value.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 128 words
A method of generating a current for saturated recording of magnetic indicia on a magnetic medium with a magnetic transducer, including the steps of: relatively linearly changing the current from a first intermediate value to a second value during a discrete first period of time; maintaining the current at the second value until a discrete second period of time (larger than, and encompassing, the first period) has passed; returning the current to the first intermediate value; relatively linearly changing the current from the first intermediate value to a third value during a discrete period equal to said first period; maintaining the current at the third value until a discrete period (larger than, and encompassing, the first period) has passed; and returning the current to the first intermediate value.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 126 words
A method of generating from input signals having leading edge transitions which change at a rapid rate, a current for saturated recording of magnetic indicia on a magnetic medium with a magnetic transducer, including the steps of: changing the current from a first intermediate value to a second value at a rate slower than said input signal transition rate; maintaining the current at the second value until a fixed period of time has passed; returning the current to the first intermediate value; changing the current from the first intermediate value to a third value at a rate slower than said input signal transition rate; maintaining the current at the third value until a fixed period has passed; and returning the current to the first intermediate value.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 126 words
A method of generating from input signals having leading edge transitions which change at a rapid rate, a current for saturated recording of magnetic indicia on a magnetic medium with a magnetic transducer, including the steps of: changing the current from a first intermediate value to a second value at a rate slower than said input signal transition rate; maintaining the current at the second value until a fixed period of time has passed; returning the current to the first intermediate value; changing the current from the first intermediate value to a third value at a rate slower than said input signal transition rate; maintaining the current at the third value until a fixed period has passed; and returning the current to the first intermediate value.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 96 words
In combination: a magnetic medium having a surface and magnetic transducer adjacent said surface in relative motion at a fixed average velocity; a source of write current, connected to said transducer, for providing a change of current causing the transducer to produce a magnetic field transition which magnetically orients semi-circular portions of the medium adjacent thereto; and a circuit, connected to said source, for controlling the rate of said write current change to produce a plurality of successive magnetically oriented portions on the medium all having common points in a line parallel to the medium surface.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 96 words
In combination: a magnetic medium having a surface and magnetic transducer adjacent said surface in relative motion at a fixed average velocity; a source of write current, connected to said transducer, for providing a change of current causing the transducer to produce a magnetic field transition which magnetically orients semi-circular portions of the medium adjacent thereto; and a circuit, connected to said source, for controlling the rate of said write current change to produce a plurality of successive magnetically oriented portions on the medium all having common points in a line parallel to the medium surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3067422A Cited
US3159840A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-03 1978-09-02 1979-03-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-03 1982-09-02 1983-03-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-03 1986-09-02 1987-03-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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