US3869383A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for treating waste photographic processing solutions
Assignee: Fujifilm Holdings Corp
•
Filing: 1972-11-16
•
Granted: 1975-03-04
•
Expires: 1992-11-16
Abstract
Abstract Ferricyanide and/or ferrocyanide ions are effectively removed from waste photographic treating solutions by contacting the solutions with weakly basic anion exchange resins. Improved results are obtained with the free base form of the weakly basic anion exchange resin when contacting takes place in the presence of a compound having a buffering action at a pH of 7 to 9, e.g., in the presence of boric acid, metaboric acid or a water soluble borate. Upon regeneration of the anion exchange resin the eluted ions can be reused as a photographic processing solution, e.g., a bleaching solution, with the addition of make up components.
Inventors
- 👤 Isao Shimamura
- 👤 Haruhiko Iwano
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 13:49
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C5/00; G03C5/26; G03C5/395; G03C5/3956; B; B01; B01J; B01J41/00; B01J41/04; B01J41/07; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S210/00; Y10S210/902; Y10S210/903; Y10S210/904
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
78 words
A PROCESS FOR TREATING A WASTE SOLUTION FROM A PHOTOGRAPHIC TREATMENT WHICH SOLUTION CONTAINS AT LEAST ONE OF FERRICYANIDE AND FERROCYANIDE IONS COMPRISING CONTACTING THE WASTE SOLUTION HAVING A PH OF 7 TO 9 WITH A WEALKY BASIC ANION EXCHANGE RESIN IN THE FREE BASE FORM IN THE PRESENCE OF A BUFFERING COMPOUND ADDED IN AN AMOUNT TO MAINTAIN A BUFFERING ACTION AT A PH OF 7-9, THEREBY ADSORBING SAID IONS ON SAID WEALKYL BASIC ANION EXCHANGE RESIN.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
78 words
A PROCESS FOR TREATING A WASTE SOLUTION FROM A PHOTOGRAPHIC TREATMENT WHICH SOLUTION CONTAINS AT LEAST ONE OF FERRICYANIDE AND FERROCYANIDE IONS COMPRISING CONTACTING THE WASTE SOLUTION HAVING A PH OF 7 TO 9 WITH A WEALKY BASIC ANION EXCHANGE RESIN IN THE FREE BASE FORM IN THE PRESENCE OF A BUFFERING COMPOUND ADDED IN AN AMOUNT TO MAINTAIN A BUFFERING ACTION AT A PH OF 7-9, THEREBY ADSORBING SAID IONS ON SAID WEALKYL BASIC ANION EXCHANGE RESIN.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said solution is contacted with said weakly basic anion exchange resin in the presence of borate ions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 2, wherein the borate ions are present in the solution treated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process of claim 3 where the borate ions are present in molar amount of from about 1/10 to about 105 times the sum of the moles of ferricyanide and ferrocyanide ions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
56 words
The process of claim 1 further comprising regenerating said weakly basic anion exchange resin to remove at least one of ferricyanide and ferrocyanide ions adsorbed therein, a regeneration solution being obtained from the regeneration which comprises an aqueous solution of at least one of ferricyanide and ferrocyanide ions, and reusing the components of the regeneration solution.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the regeneration solution contains at least one of ferricyanide and ferrocyanide ions in an amount of from 10,000 to 100,000 ppm.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 5 wherein the regeneration solution is reused as a photographic processing solution.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 7 where the processing solution is a bleaching solution.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process of claim 8, where the bleaching solution comprises ferricyanide ions and bromide ions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the solution comprises a used bleaching solution, bleach-fixing solution, reducing solution, or the wash water from washing a photographic element subjected to such a solution.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the concentration of at least one of ferricyanide and ferrocyanide is less than about 2, 000 ppm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 further comprising regenerating said weakly basic anion exchange resin to desorb at least one of ferricyanide and ferrocyanide ions therefrom.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
The process of claim 12 wherein regeneration is accomplished by contacting the weakly basic anion exchange resin with an alkaline material, thereby desorbing said at least one of ferricyanide and ferrocyanide ions.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the weakly basic anion exchange resin contains exchange groups selected from the class consisting of -NH2, NH or *N.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the weakly basic anion exchange resin contains tertiary amino exchange groups.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the weakly basic anion exchange resin contains primary, secondary or tertiary amino groups as the exchange group, and comprises a styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer, a methacrylate-divinylbenzene copolymer or a phenolformaldehyde condensate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
35 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the compound having a buffering action is present in a molar amount of from 1/10 to about 105 times the sum of the moles of ferricyanide and ferrocyanide ions.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 17 where the compound having a buffering action is a water-soluble inorganic acid, a water soluble organic acid or a water soluble salt thereof.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-03-03 | 1978-09-02 | 1979-03-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-03-03 | 1982-09-02 | 1983-03-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-03-03 | 1986-09-02 | 1987-03-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |