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US3868798A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Modules for through- and under-drawing flooring

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-04-08
•
Granted: 1975-03-04
•
Expires: 1994-04-08
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Abstract

Abstract Grid-like plastic apertured square modules, removably laid on a normal concrete floor as a through-draining and under-draining flooring structure, each have a multiplicity of dependent like legs, and, along two adjacent sides, have integral marginal depressed apertured lugs projecting laterally for receiving like feet of neighboring modules; and each lug has a pair of upward projections so spaced and shaped that perpendicular lug-aligned and -transverse grid bar portions adjacent a lug-received foot of another module are resiliently gripped, received respectively between and against the projections. The modules may have certain under-grooving providing at times a cooperative effect with the improved interlock.

Inventors

  • 👤 Joseph P Spica

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 13:40
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04C; E04C2/00; E04C2/30; E04C2/42; E04C2/427; E01; E01C; E01C11/00; E01C11/22; E01C11/224; E01C11/225; E01C5/00; E01C5/20; E04F; E04F15/00; E04F15/02; E04F15/02194; E04F15/10; E04F15/105; E01C2201/00; E01C2201/12; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A30/00; Y02A30/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 247 words
In a square integrally-formed molded plastic module adapted for laying interlocked with adjacent like modules in an array on a substantially flat and horizontal supporting surface, wherein a flat plate-like body has a multiplicity of apertures through the thickness of the body as through-drainage openings, integral equi-length feet projecting from the bottom for support of the plate spaced from the support surface to provide under-drainage spaces, the improvement comprising: on a first side margin of the module a row of equally spaced short free-ended bar-like projections extending perpendicularly from a margin-adjacent a first straight portion of the body; certain of said feet being each located on said straight portion at a respective region of intersection by a said projection; along a second straight portion of the body at a second side margin, a row of equi-spaced like laterally projecting interlock lugs, having spacings equal to multiples of the spacing of said projections, each lug downwardly offset from the plate top to extend under a like adjacent module and having a vertical aperture adapted to receive therein from above a foot on a said first side of a like adjacent module; each lug having a pair of upwardly extending grip posts thereon inboard of said aperture thereof and adapted in shape and spacing to be resiliently displaced by and to receive and grip therebetween a top-entering respective projection of an adjacent module having a foot entering from above, and to be engaged in, the aperture of said lug.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 247 words
In a square integrally-formed molded plastic module adapted for laying interlocked with adjacent like modules in an array on a substantially flat and horizontal supporting surface, wherein a flat plate-like body has a multiplicity of apertures through the thickness of the body as through-drainage openings, integral equi-length feet projecting from the bottom for support of the plate spaced from the support surface to provide under-drainage spaces, the improvement comprising: on a first side margin of the module a row of equally spaced short free-ended bar-like projections extending perpendicularly from a margin-adjacent a first straight portion of the body; certain of said feet being each located on said straight portion at a respective region of intersection by a said projection; along a second straight portion of the body at a second side margin, a row of equi-spaced like laterally projecting interlock lugs, having spacings equal to multiples of the spacing of said projections, each lug downwardly offset from the plate top to extend under a like adjacent module and having a vertical aperture adapted to receive therein from above a foot on a said first side of a like adjacent module; each lug having a pair of upwardly extending grip posts thereon inboard of said aperture thereof and adapted in shape and spacing to be resiliently displaced by and to receive and grip therebetween a top-entering respective projection of an adjacent module having a foot entering from above, and to be engaged in, the aperture of said lug.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
The improvement described in claim 1, wherein: said posts of a lug are adapted also to engage jointly and laterally a said first straight portion of an adjacent interlocked module cooperatively with the foot and luG engagement.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The improvement as described in claim 1, wherein: projections as described are provided on two adjacent sides of the module, and lugs with posts as described are provided on the other two adjacent sides.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
The improvement as described in claim 1, wherein: each said lug is provided with a break-off weakening or cut-off guiding groove at its region of joining to the rest of the module.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
The improvement as described in claim 1, wherein: the cross section of said projections has equally sloped upwardly convergent sides, and the said first straight portion has a correspondingly sloped outer side from which the respective row of projections extend.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 81 words
The improvement as described in claim 5, wherein: the said second straight portion has an outer side sloping upwardly back from the lugs thereon, the said projections terminate in end faces substantially complementary to the disposition of the last said outer side, whereby with a second module laid in alignment with a set of its projections toward a lug-bearing straight portion of the first module, projections substantially span the distance from one to another of adjacent straight portions of interlocked modules.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 61 words
The improvement as described in claim 5, wherein: each of said posts has a head formation affording a clearance therebelow for lower sloped portions of said straight portions, said posts being so located that each head portion engages upper sloped portions of a projection engaged therebetween and of a respective adjacent post of a straight portion from which the projection extends.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 42 words
The improvement as described in claim 7, wherein: each said lug has an integrally molded ancillary foot formation beneath the region of the posts thereon, affording additional support to the lug under forces developed by entry of a projection between the posts.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 50 words
The improvement as described in claim 7, wherein: in each lug the aperture is provided in an outboard-end enlargement; said aperture having an outermost arcuate portion complementary to a rounded inward surface provided on lug receivable feet, and two slot-like aperture extensions running inward to the base of respective posts.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 62 words
The improvement as described in claim 1, wherein: said plate-like body has at least one bottom groove extending across a continuum of body material reaching substantially across the full plate width, said groove being parallel to a margin bearing said projections, whereby said body may flex at said groove thereby to relieve tilting loading forces tending to disengage interlocked portions of modules.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-03-03 1978-09-02 1979-03-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-03-03 1982-09-02 1983-03-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-03-03 1986-09-02 1987-03-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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