Abstract WHEREIN: X is the same or different element selected from nitrogen or oxygen; Y is the same or different element selected from oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen and nitrogen when both X''s are oxygen; R is a hydrocarbylene or dihydrocarbylene having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms; R1 is the same of different hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl having from 1 to 24 carbons; R2 is the same or different R1 or a hydrocarbylene having from 2 to 18 carbon atoms with one end of each R2 bonding to the other R2 or to said R dihydrocarbylene; N IS 1 WHEN Y is oxygen or sulfur and 2 when Y is nitrogen; and M IS N-1. Novel bisphosphoramides are prepared by reacting phosphorus oxychloride with a difunctional compound and a monofunctional compound within a liquid phase reaction medium to produce compounds having the structure:
A compound defined in claim 1 wherein said R3 is an analkyl having from 16 to 20 carbons.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A compound defined in claim 1 wherein said R4 is an alkyl having from 12 to 18 carbons.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A compound as defined in claim 1 wherein said R3 and R4 are derived from a C10-C30 secondary vegetable oil amine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The compound defined in claim 1 wherein said R3 and R4 is a fatty acid group obtained from coconut oil.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
45 words
A method for preparing a bisphosphoramide which comprises contacting (1) phosphorous oxychloride, (2) a secondary diamine, and (3) a C1 to C24 primary or secondary monoamine at a temperature from 20* to 150*C and at a pressure sufficient to maintain a liquid phase reaction medium.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
45 words
A method for preparing a bisphosphoramide which comprises contacting (1) phosphorous oxychloride, (2) a secondary diamine, and (3) a C1 to C24 primary or secondary monoamine at a temperature from 20* to 150*C and at a pressure sufficient to maintain a liquid phase reaction medium.